Because Macbook/iMac/Mac Pro all uses Intel processor, head of electrify letting general installs MacOS to become a possibility, macOS is being installed on Non-Apple machine is black apple.
The history of black appleBefore 2005, the Macbook series of Apple uses the PowerPC framework processor of IBM, so MacOS belongs to exclusive system, mere Macbook series can be installed, but in June 2005, the apple announces on WWDC they change personal computer to the X86 of Intel the framework from PowerPC framework. This let a lot of people produce the opinion that installs MacOS on blame apple hardware.
After time of about 3 months, OS X 10.4 Tiger is announced to defeat solution by faceless hacker! But the broken solution at that time is very disappointing, and AMD black apple is similar now, used change the method of custom-built kernel, this asks each version wants to the hacker updates corresponding kernel in time to undertake replacing.
After OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard is released, a hacker of Osx86 community wrote a Bootloader that the name is Chameleon, home appellation is everybody " chameleon " , the guiding that this is the first extensive sex implement, be based on this Bootloader we can compare easy ground to start OS X through revising a series of Config and DSDT, relatively the method that the kernel replaces before Yu Zhi, reduced the workload of hackers greatly. From now on black apple entered popular field of vision slowly, become simple by difficulty rise.
Clover
Version of OS X 10.10 Yosemite begins, appeared new guiding means -- Clover Bootloader, namely 4 part of a historical periods are rough. It supports UEFI to start, relatively at Chameleon function more powerful, comfortable match more perfect, debug more simple. Before mixing, differ, 10.1 begin a kernel to replace almost disappeared, almost all black apples are used use additional Bootloader to guide OS X original to install a mirror, reduce the modification of Kext as far as possible, will realize stable black apple to install.
As the elapse of time, at present almost all black apples use Clover to guide. Be in extremely below the effort of guests, more and more BUG by repair, kext is enclosed more and more compact, our configuration black apple is simpler and simpler also, convenient.
Why we want black appleNext dinkummer from programmer angle, be not editor of what frequency video.
Ubuntu
Linux is comparative between Windows/Linux/macOS, what you can discover Linux is done to the interface is more general really, opposite and the masses Linux such as character Ubuntu is a bit good, but with other both photograph is compared with respect to advantage of it doesn't matter, and a lot of software are unwell match, for example QQ still need Wine to help.
Windows 10
Sincerity of Windows Windows 10 is very pretty good, have the universe not only the first IDE and productivity originator Office are covered, have giant software ecology group, QQ, small letter won't be lacked more, but the individual does not like Cmd very much, be being compared with the Bash photograph of Linux is broken bits simply, this brings about the thing that a lot of Terminal can accomplish, windows needs special software, and use Windows is equal to abandoned Linux/Unix tool catenary, even if can use special also labor.
MacOS Mojave
MacOS MacOS has very pretty good UI interface on one hand, at the same time the software such as common Office, QQ, small letter has, and the BSD kernel of Unix-like lets it have with the Terminal with euqally powerful Linux, can use Linux tool chain, but this is not to say MacOS is the world the first system, contrary, the bag government mechanism that compares MacOS with Linux photograph exploded infirmly, there is a source to distribute kind only even before Homebrew is early, download is over to still must be compiled, and I still cannot solve a lot of problems of Ruby (the likelihood is I do not know Ruby be caused by) , mix next IOS is same, the OpenGL support of MacOS is very weak, ability of body of place to in an attempt to did not consider on Apple product, the Apple of what moment Gao Leng can develop Metal still perhaps can look energetically, should say MacOS belongs to the surface actually finally bright, body of its a lot of detail comes out now MacOS actually manufacture in a rough way, for example the configuration file that CPUPM is each, your CPU accords with this file to use this to cover configuration program, if be absent to I am sorry then among them, do not support. Graphic card also is same, a lot of BUG are carelessly ending, your true canvass can discover MacOS and Linux are not the system of a level completely, major Linux issues edition Bug Fixed Or Not Fixed to be able to see apparently, but a lot of Bug of MacOS are about the same Fix, can use, but very deformed.
That why does major programmer recommend Macbook Pro? The reason is very simple, although MacOS system very manufacture in a rough way, but the issue that do not have what is used on Macbook Pro, have Bug but can the apple helps a your department manage, most person takes a fancy to was at 3 o'clock: Have commonly used software, can use Terminal and tool catenary, MacBook Pro overall and character still calculates pretty good jotter. A lot of moment not do sth over and over again is meddlesome, working study is quite tired, why even abstracted do some of sewer work.
What is the meaning that Na Heiping exists if really? A lot of people look above feel I am making him face, choosing MacOS is for not do sth over and over again, but black apple belongs person of do sth over and over again carrying a top on the head, why do we want to do? Actually black apple has 3 parts user: The first part plays namely purely, do sth over and over again is interesting, install come to an end; Person of the 2nd part is atelier of the film, frequency, this is true, because there is this kind of person beside me, malic product is to be in too Gui Taigui, the top matchs IMac to be able to be close to 100 thousand, and most what egg letting a person aches is a lot of moment the machine that you have money apple to also had been done not have gives you; The 3rd kind of person is programmer, it is the programmer of the money that do not have what nevertheless, for example student, or income is not high, the programmer that enters office newly, some moment for put up with, IOS development must want MacOS, try black apple. Overall and character, just a little kind hold great majority, if programmer uses black apple it is a company commonly the Macbook that match is no good, so a pretty good black apple is using him form.
Is black apple perfect?Through so old development, black apple basically can say to go up is to compare relatively simple, perfect, especially to table machine, what want you to use only is masses hardware, compatible hardware, so after be being operated basically simply, you can get a more perfect machine. So perfect and main which a few fields to include? Here list simply, include but not bureau be confined to (say table opportunity only ah) :
- CPU: It is OK that the individual feels Ivy Bridge and the processor later are general, sandy Bridge and older installation Mojave need add a setting that jumps over compatibility examination in Clover Boot Argument. Show clip: The nucleus that best and best or is Intel is shown, or is AMD RX 4xx/5xx or Vega56/64, fastened N to get stuck, wait for drive honest injury does not rise, AMD card is so cheap now, receive a piece to play play cannot spend a few money. Sound gets stuck: Of ALC series opposite for easy dot, in addition handle HDMI/DP to output voice network to get stuck even: BCM94352z, BCM94360cd is waited a moment, basic I connect fixed money blue tooth with rich only: If wireless net card is specific type, general blue tooth can drive report source control: Give birth to CPU report source control formerly, frequency conversion waits USB a moment: USB is built-in, do not calculate difficult Morpheus: This plaything wants only above a few processing are good, all sorts of things are built-in finish, can use commonly, but table machine not Morpheus also does not have what big question.
So as a whole machine of black apple table is quite simple still, accord with relatively perfect, and OK and simple and easy the machine that upgrade is used to programmer very pretty good also! The MacBook Pro that company of a lot of time sends you is lowest match the sort of, the CPU 18 years ago is double nucleus U of low pressure of 4 lines Cheng, match hard disk of 8G memory 128G, tell the truth to cannot make a person satisfactory really, so the flower orders penny troop condole of machine of a puissant table hits MacBook Pro without striking a blowing.
The word of jotter will be more complex, it is Shuang Xianka needs screen to be shown alone above all, be similar to screen next built-in the problem that wait a moment can make your head great, so jotter had better be to have off-the-peg EFI.
Black apple knowledge gets Tonymacx86.com: This is forum of a black apple, there is the person that a few very fierce Clover and relevant Kexts are safeguarded above, do not collect fees have detailed tutorial, head inference altar! InsanelyMac: Abroad compares forum of early a black apple, it is the forum that hereinbefore Osx86 community is derived and comes, the number is not little also, but what I use is less, understanding is not much, the meeting that downloads occasionally comes here. Github: Github also is a searcher of first-rate black fruit resource, above all major Kexts developer puts the library to here, next a lot of off-the-peg and off-the-peg EFI also are in above, here I discovered jotter of optimal black apple -- XPS 9360 top matchs. Distant view forum: It is country's biggest black apple forum, when I contact black apple, be in the earliest namely power sharp edge X86 and distant view, opposite and Yan Weifeng X86 is very much the data is too old, the elite that buy carries on the head is several years ago, to there is not a help at all now, so distant view of domestic forum first selection, home's famouser black fruit developer also above mix, but distant view also has a lot of problems, look like above all now is not open position, register should invite a code, next distant view once had problem of existence of a year of or so time, the domain name is analytic or the server was hanged, most the most important is distant view knowledge does not become a system, a lot of moment everybody was to do an EFI to share come out to come to an end, how do after all, where is the key, this is less, and a lot of resource are the thing that carries abroad, the individual suggests if you are black malic level is right still, others looks in light of idle it is OK to playing what, but wanting to learn a thing from here. Forum of a lot of individual: This needs an individual to collect, batman of light of home having a state, black fruit, foreign Nickwoodhams is waited a moment, need not wear urgently first look, the individual suggests to look from Tonymacx86 first. Black apple principleThis part principle can be understood to allow authority, what I say as far as possible is a few simpler
The starting need of computer system two things apply together, one is Bootloader, it is starter, 2 it is compatible the operating system of this starter.
Starter wakes up a of the operating system small system namely, it is burned to record in advocate board on ROM, current general starter has BIOS and UEFI, without UEFI BIOS this is planted thing, a lot of people think UEFI leads way namely by accident, not be, UEFI is the Bootloader that averages degree with BIOS. Most computer is to use be based on these two custom-built revise the Bootloader that come out.
The apple is very strange flower, its guiding means is those who use is the EFI collocation with malic custom-built oneself all sorts of soft hardware guide enter MacOS, EFI is the predecessor of UEFI, it is equivalent to be being revised in the redo on EFI foundation, with UEFI congeneric EFI is derived. Common UEFI cannot guide MacOS, it is incompatible not just, still starting the data of need and test and verify at cannot offerring of all kinds MacOS.
From inside the history of black apple we can understand, the methodological no more than of black apple is two kinds, one, replace a kernel, the news of the need that start has been written entirely, the test and verify of need is expunged, this operation is relatively trival, every version needs to replace, upgrade not easy, at present AMD processor black apple is used replace a kernel not quite same, it is did the kernel revise, let MacOS also can identify Ryzen processor, still need Clover guiding substantially, so the individual is not very recommend Ryzen, because this is born formerly not quite, of course you just want to play play to say additionally. 2, starter: Great mind develops tripartite starter, let UEFI start starter of this tripartite first, next tripartite starter guides MacOS again, and of all kinds parameter, data is provided in the process that start, jump over test and verify to wait a moment.
At present most of the mainstream is UEFI+Clover, above all recently 56 years advocate board it is UEFI, next what Clover develops is the fastest best, support is the most perfect, zoology is best. A lot of people may ask me BIOS+Clover need not, can, but do not tell here, need to study by oneself please.
The guiding with still have a few strange means, for example Ozmosis belong to revise advocate board UEFI, make him can compatible MacOS, and provide the data of need wait a moment, but the individual is not to like very much, above all what Ozmosis develops is not particularly good, smaller still numerous, the person that safeguard is little, revise every time next need to brush write BIOS, eldest brother! ROM chaos is brushed protect forbid which days to give a thing cry to have not enough time, should use process designing implement save a brick, and brush BIOS this too troublesome also, you are brushed two can, brush N second too tired, certain of course advocate board can play, have off-the-peg Long Release Support for instance advocate board, for example my at hand has an ability fine Z97N-WIFI is somebody seemingly in what safeguard, anyhow is not recommended.
Clover Bootloader
Sum up, the UEFI+Clover that uses here guides MacOS is actually every time advocate board start, can guide the Clover in partition of hard disk EFI, guide MacOS next again by custom-built Clover, the function of Clover is very powerful, can to load all sorts of custom-built EFI files, still can provide pair of NVME support, so before drive of X99 chicken blood has some of method to use Clover to come namely to load, still have a few old advocate board guided NVME to also use Clover. You can understand Clover completely to install the Bootloader on hard disk for.
Black apple is installed roughly flow explanationHave an empty machine suppose, we want above installation MacOS, so we need to make a MacOS install U below MacOS above all dish, this is why we are in the first in those who write is VMware installation MacOS, the U that we can lend this to found to include MacOS to install a file dish, next we need to be in U dish Clover guiding is installed in EFI partition, such we insert U on the machine dish, UEFI can guide U dish the Clover of EFI partition, our refinance aids Clover to enter MacOS to install an environment.
The biggest difficult point depends on how configuring Clover to guide here, clover configuration options is various, functional definition is searched not clear, we will be detailed in an article explain, anyhow, want to be able to install good Clover guide only, we can enter MacOS smoothly to install an interface, install MacOS step by step. So often you can see on forum someone asks for help want EFI, should configure only similar, the likelihood can be installed smoothly.
After installing MacOS, we need an U dish in the EFI partition that Clover file puts hard disk, have farther setting to Clover next, when because be in,be being installed, I am indifferent to card blocking a network to show calorie of whether normal drive, be indifferent to USB blue tooth to wait a moment even, I want installation to be over to go only. But after be being installed, for perfect move, we debug accident slowly with respect to need, modification Clover joins Kexts to let card show calorie of net to block the job, built-in USB is wireless blue tooth, add DSDT/SSDT to make CPU job frequency conversion normal, the strength of black apple of this unusual trial, we will explain slowly at the back.
TerminalWant to say finally, black apple is very tired really very troublesome, and black apple fails a lot of moment you are water of a mist, do not know where to make mistake, should break up you just can understand after a lot of data are very long even, and occasionally you understood to also do not have method to repair, because after all our ability is limited, oneself write drive impossibly also to perhaps revise Clover, so black apple and black and cherish, if failed to also do not distress, this pursues namely one Le Zi, you do not have if black fruit foundation, holding in the arms before beginning to look again must the plan of black success, then I encourage you or cheat of early leave early, buy a MacBook Pro, the time that the province comes down goes making money to perhaps earn even 10 Macbook came back.
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