Heavy sanded iron did not sell She Ji, will grind oneself wash ① of the face before admitting.
East wind not with Zhou Lang, cupreous Qiao Chunshen locks up 2 tall ② .
[Author brief introduction]Du Mu (803 years of ~ 805 years) , of word herd, date Fan Chuan, jing Zhaomo year (today Shaanxi visits Xi'an town) person. One's previous experience at for generations bureaucratic host family. A successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in 26 years old, for an ancient official title of book of officer of great article embassy. Divide later outside 10 years of assistant to a high official are done on the place, had become feudal provincial or prefectural governor in the city such as yellow, pool, harmonious, lake again, return Ceng Zaizhong center to had held the post of censorial drive history, the duty such as the man outside the board ministry, member that compare ministry and department result, eventually in the book abandons a person.
Du Mu is evening the Tang Dynasty a well-known poet. The Du Mu of young period, have the keep in mind of world of classics state aid, happy event read a book of tactics, humanness upright not A, dare to point to Chen Shi fraud. Later, as a result of be involved in in the political eddy that Niu Li party contends for, make his political view did not get put to good use, eventually indulge in is decadent in the life of enjoyment, sultriness.
Du Mu is in literary respect, advocate article as a result is used, emphasize content giving priority to, the form is complementary, encourage talk have thing, simple and unadorned style of writing; Object make a fuss about an imaginary illness, seek a form one-sidedly. On the literary world that in late Tang Zhui the Li Rou that beg float noes, he advocates " is begged originally tall absolutely, not Wu is strange beautiful " , with bold and generous Jun Shuang, qing Li of high and steep of bend so as to breakstubborn establishs one standard alone.
His an eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme and a four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme are written very successfully, and a four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme coagulates particularly refine, natural, a lot of piece for be widely read of later generations place. Accomplish in poetry respect as a result of him taller, later generations carries he and Du Fu, call " Xiaodu " , or for Li Shang concealed is carried, call " of " Li Du. Although Du Mu wrote poem of a few progress, but also kept the work with many inactive and decadent, low interest, these contain the poetry of scum, should bring to sb's attention,
[Explain]Chibi is in today county of Hubei fierce prosperous on the west, grow Changjiang Delta bank. Say to be in Hubei charr county is northeast, another say to think to be in northwest of cattail Qi county. Chinese display Di Jianan 13 years (208) , cao Cao is capturing after Jing Zhou, think make a long drive east below, attack Wu Guo, wu Jiang Zhou Yu combines Liu Bei defeat Cao Bing greatly here, established later the situation of tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms.
This poem is to plaint of rise and fall make. Say it is the poem of Li Shang concealed, but the style is closer Du Mu, fear the work that is not Li Shang concealed.
[Annotate] {! - - PGC_COLUMN- - }① halberd: A kind of enginery of ancient time. Will: Taking. Before face: The times in the past. "Not " , make half " of " .
② Zhou Lang: Point to Zhou Yu. The battle of Chibi he year only 24 years old, wu Guoren calls him " of " Zhou Lang.
Cupreous sparrow: Namely copper visits a station, build install 15 years (210) Cao Cao is built, reason location is in Ye (today Heibei faces Zhang county on the west) city on the west. 2 tall: Regard as 2 bridges of " " . " · of annals of the Three Kingdoms book · Zhou Yu is passed " carry, wu Guo's bridge is communal two beautiful daughters, wu Zhusun plan marries big tall oneself, zhou Yu marries Xiaoqiao. These two are to say, zhou Yu is like what do not get east wind to aid at that time, warlike victory and defeat, of Wu Guo live or die, the metropolis is debatable (by: According to " · of annals of the Three Kingdoms book · Zhou Yu is passed " note bring " river watch is passed " carry, of the fire attack that Zhou Yu adopted Huang Gai at that time plan, southeast wind of that day of as it happens is filled, wind aids igneous force, burn down Cao Jun warship, wu Jun is obtained get the better of completely) , so the author says so.
[Week gem brief introduction]The the Three Kingdoms forms period militarist. Word fair Jin, county of cottage river easy (today south Anhui cottage Jiangxi) person, person of one's previous experience a group of things with common features, little when as friendly as Sunce.
The Eastern Han Dynasty is promoted make the same score 2 years (195) case arms aid Sun Ce to hold Jiang Dong. Build install 3 years (198) the man in Ren Jianwei will, from the Huaihe River of river of Sun Ce fight in some places one by one, to develop east Wu Jiang region established tremendous meritorious military service. After Sun Ce is dead, zhou Yu with in protect Sun Quan of assist a ruler in governing a country of official post in the army. 7 years, cao Cao instructs Sun Quan to send child to weigh me character. Sun Quan's numerous official is indecisive, only week gem force advocate refus Cao, suggest Sun Quan holds Changjiang Delta, embrace arms view to change. 13 years autumn, bugle of Cao Cao rate says 800 thousand south below, send book approach Sun Quan to surrender. The analytic condition such as Zhou Yu, sturdy Sun Quan and Liu Bei form an alliance the determination that fights Cao, it is please oneself again will, with Liu equipment allied forces, yu Chibi of defeat utterly Cao Jun, laid the foundation of 3 minutes of the world. Zhou Yu civil and military has both, have rare gifts and bold strategy, chibi is afterwar and active plan the Central Plains that submit a plan. 15 years, soldier Yubaqiu (today Hunan Yue Yang) .
Stage of week gem name a person for a particular jobWeek gem from a child and Sun Ce be on friendly terms, sun Ce issues the sweeping Jiang Dong of the Ceng Sui when rising abruptly first at Yuan Shuhui. Guard red this world goes back and forth after. The ability of Yuan Shuxin Mu Zhouyu, be about to hire Zhou Yu to be will, but Zhou Yu becomes a major issue hard with Yuan Shu and refuse. Try ever since plan of grandson of go to somewhere for shelter, the man in be will, sun Ce is waited for very thick, marry at the same time again have " the country is lubricious " the 2 tall that say, become husbands of sisters.
After Sun Ce is assassinated, enjoin Sun Quan immediately before one's death: " external affairs not definitely, can ask Zhou Yu. " , zhou Yu hastens home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent return Wu Yu Zhang Zhao one case Sun Quan of common assist a ruler in governing a country, and recommend the person such as Lu Su, important matter of stratocracy of in control of. Force hurrieds back from Po this world before Chibi big fight advocate refus Cao, jiang Gan, anger makes fun of to hit yellow lid exercise to alienate at gathering of heroes after plan, the ruse of inflicting an injury on oneself to win the confidence of the enemy, last director horse and foot assaults Cao Jun to gain a victory in Chibi, obtain deputy of general of Cheng of superintend and director do obeisance to take with accredit. After Chibi big fight, issue be locked in a stalemate of Na Jun and Cao Ren, the arrow is wounded in, shine with Zhuge relatively Ji Saimou, place false road to destroy the stratagem such as Guo, die at Ba Ling eventually, when. The submit a written statement to a higher authority before dying recommends Lu Su to take the place of its, sun Quan is condole of its white clothing. Week gem disposition is optimistic, bearing is munificent, deep Deweien is being shown. Perfectness temperament, although also can listen to the mistake of a swing when drunk wine.
[Interpret poem]A sank that break halberd is by the river, ages ago years also fails its disappear corrode,
Grind it wash one time, know the weapon that is times of the Three Kingdoms.
If east wind never gives you support,
2 tall can be entered by the lock in cupreous sparrow stage.
Good: East wind not with Zhou Lang Suo Erqiao of cupreous Qiao Chunshen