In recent years, food safety problem was caused worldwide the widespread attention inside, make the central point that each country government and consumer talk about. Food safety matters to the health of people and even life, it is small below make up the food safety that arranges for everybody healthy little knowledge, consult for everybody.
Food safety little knowledge
1. choose environment is wholesome and neat, favorable, the suspension inside inn has " meal serves licence " or " food business certificate " , supervise fair show a shop sign fair label of shown types of facial makeup in operas is " smile " or " yock " meal unit.
2. not the food that dot of small vendor's stand of flow of edible roadside, open air provides.
The meal unit dot that 3. is absent to allow a project without cold dish eats cold dish.
4. notices high risk food (it is high protein food more) deposit and seasonable edible. High risk food includes: Unripe or ripe meat products, include birds pork, be like chicken and turkey, and contain these food, be like casserole, curry and bake wide noodle.
5.Grandma by-product, if egg a thick soup is mixed lacteal radical desert, egg of; of cake of He Zhishi of whip resembling an egg and egg product, lacteal egg cake.
6.The flesh kind cooked food, be like ham; seafood, be like seafood salad, hamburger, piscine bolus, include seafood and salad of fish stew; , salad of cooked wheaten food and rice salad, fruit salad.
7. The food that prepares already, include sandwich, biscuit coils and be equal to Sa is included afore-mentioned any food.
Food safety
Processing of food of of the previous night has what key
If meal has the rest, edible hind puts freezer as soon as possible, shorten time is deposited in what normal temperature falls, progenitive speed grows in order to decelerate in the bacterium in dish. Before issueing an edible namely next, must pass heat flash back, because although won't send food to deteriorate,some send ill bacterium, but can cause life disease. If heat food, what can exterminate the much in food is microbial.
The storage period of dish of of the previous night is restricted:
1, dish of of the previous night is in 5 degrees of the following microtherm environments, can deposit 1, 2 days. If deposit 3 days of above, the nitric acid salt of natural presence in vegetable is met translate into nitrite, have the effect that cause cancer, heat also cannot purify.
2, animal sex food is in 25, 30 degrees when, 3, 4 hours deteriorate namely.
3, the dish of cold and dressed with sause of and so on of salad, jellyfish, because added man-hour to get more pollution, although refrigerate, hind of of the previous night has deteriorated very likely also, should make now eat now.
4, souse food salinity is much, safe edible deadline can be lengthened 3, 4 days.
How to reduce vegetable pesticide to remain
1. Immerse bath law: The pesticide that is infected with on vegetable basically is organic phosphor kind insecticide, general first bathe drops exterior contamination, immerse 30 minutes with clear water next, clean repeatedly so immerse 2 come 3 times, basically can keep clear of majority remain pesticide.
2. Law of alkaline leach bubble: The method is rinse exterior contamination clean first, immerse in buck (alkaline face 5-10 is joined to overcome in 500 milliliter water commonly) 5-15 minute, rinse with clear water next, repeat 3-5 to all over.
3. Store law: The rudimental pesticide on vegetable the elapse as time, can decompose adagio. The vegetable of the not easy decay such as wax gourd, pumpkin can put 1 Zhou Zai edible first.
4. Hot water law: A little vegetable melon and fruit can pass pesticide of remain of part of hot water purify. Horn of dish of commonly used Yu Qin, spinach, green pepper, cauliflower, beans, use contamination of surface of clear water general first abluent, the 2-5 in putting boiling water minute fish out, wash with clear water next one, 2.
The expiration period of food and storage life
Buy food to want to notice: The expiration period of food or storage life are period of time, it is from production date calculates case. Producing date is to show food product finishs total production (machine) process (program) , reach the standard date of the sale.
When buying food we can discover, go up in the bag mount of food or label besides imprint outside having the food name, burden, maker, project such as operator, still have the expiration period that a quite serious content is food or storage life. To enhance healthy sanitation ego protects consciousness, ought to understand the implication of the expiration period of food or storage life.
The optimal edible that the expiration period is food period, and storage life is commendatory final edible period. If the lay aside of the expiration period or storage life and food period the condition is concerned, must make clear store up method, if refrigerate keep in storage, avoid light is saved, shady and cool and dry place is saved etc.
Consumer also should notice when food of choose and buy whether the sale environment of distributors accords with the regulation on label.
Do we live daily in what to cause toxic vegetable easily to have?
1. What be polluted by pesticide is vegetable. Vegetable grower grows quickly well for vegetable, use Gao Nong spends pesticide to spray vegetable and in advance appears on the market.
2. Did not thoroughly cook appearance to show the bean of cyan and kidney bean, contain black glucoside and trypsin stayer, can make human body generation toxic.
3. Gemmiparous potato and cyan tomato all contain material of black nightshade alkaline noxiousness, the meeting after feeding produces the toxic symptom such as giddy, vomiting, salivate.
4. Because chemical fertilizer is the apperception that contain ammonia,close matter with the bean sprouts that chemical fertilizer grows, can transform below bacterial action cry for a kind of carcinogenic substance inferior saltpetre amine. Feed for a long time can make the person contracts the disease such as cancer of cancer of the stomach, esophagus, liver cancer.
5. Bright day lily (also call day lily) contain division asphodel alkaline, should take food larger go without boiling bubble water or fry urgently heat acute gastroenteritis can appear after halfway bright day lily.
6. Horsebean. After some people eat broad bean, meet haemolysis sex is icteric, anaemicly, call horsebean disease (say Hu Dou fizzles out again) .
7. Bright agaric. Contain a kind of Lin among them kind smooth feeling material, it is sensitive to the light illuminate of sun of the classics after feeding can cause solar sex dermatitis.
Must notice to be mixed to vegetable choose and buy additionally store up last, " must be accomplished to be washed before vegetable edible, 2 dip, 3 very hot, 4 fry ripe in order to assure safety.
The 122nd disobeys this code to decide, did not obtain food to produce management license to be engaged in food manufacturing management activity, perhaps did not obtain additive agent for food to produce a license to be engaged in additive agent for food manufacturing an activity, by medicines and chemical reagents of food of government of people of prefectural class above supervisory management department confiscates the illegal earning and the food that illegal production runs, additive agent for food and the tool that are used at violating production to manage, equipment, article such as raw material; Goods of the food that illegal production runs, additive agent for food is worth amount to be not worth 10 thousand yuan, be in 50 thousand yuan of above 100 thousand yuan of the following amerce; Goods is worth amount of 10 thousand yuan of above, be in goods to be worth amount decuple above 20 times the following amerce.
