On April 1, superintend Wei Jian of total bureau, country by market of Ministry of Education, nation appoint release jointly " school food safety and nutrient health administer a regulation " begin to apply;
Before April 15, safety of each district food does wait for a branch to want to organize comprehensive platoon to check hidden danger of campus dining room and risk of circumjacent food safety, discover in time and solve a problem.
...
In the past in period of time, campus food safety becomes the public to heat up the topic that discuss, campus food safety defends action action again and again.
The Chongzhongzhi that works as food safety is heavy, issue of school food safety involves a student healthy, the issue closes happiness of millions upon millions family, the issue closes social harmony to stabilize. Face still topological features of austere campus food safety, how to establish perfect mechanism length effect, defend safety of food of nice school yard, still be the problem that solves urgently.
Campus is become repeatedly " heavy disaster area "
On March 17, sichuan Chengdu 7 in issue of government of experimental school dining room comes to an end eventually. According to bulletin of board of inquiry: Because 3 parents are suspected of provoke affray blame by police investigation, this officer president is superintended by bureau of education of area of lukewarm river of dismiss, Chengdu and market personnel is checked by suspend sb from his duties related the branch.
However, if the issue involves campus food security, inscribe however still heavy. Pass network retrieval, " weekly of the people's livelihood " does the reporter discover: ? Does T saddle step on Pi of knock of serve pay to add Yi of postscript of of unoccupied place Bo of of alarm of Jie of doubt of of of stalk of extensive of of school soak to wash toad?
On Feburary 24, 2017, county of Guizhou Province Feng Gang why the student doubt that the 4th elementary school produces dam seems bromatoxism event. Add up to 13 children accept treatment in the hospital. Many parent reveals the doubt that they pat to be like degenerative pork to the reporter, "The pork that children eat is smelly, some still have mildew spot. Some still have mildew spot..
Of the same age on December 29, nursery school of one run by the local people produces doubt to seem bromatoxism event, main show is vomiting, bellyacke. 29 cheeper are sent cure cure, relevant section instructs nursery school close down to rectify.
Campus provision is safe, make the central point that social public opinion pays close attention to extremely easily. On September 3, 2018 afternoon, jiangxi saves eat of nutrition of student of school of the 10 thousand parts that install a county to appear the problem such as mildewy, metamorphism, have the abdominal pain after the parent mirrors child edible lunch, the student of the many schools such as middle school of suitable peak elementary school, treasure mountain elementary school, wushu all reachs a hospital because of bellyacke go to a doctor. Up to on September 5, 2018, add to the number of hospital go to a doctor to 16 people. Delegate of legal person of company of experience thing meal and safe production controller are controlled lawfully, person of liability of this incident much department is examined by put on record.
This years in September, do Tong Xin of nursery school of run by the local people of bulletin of lake of Anhui overgrown with weeds, get a surname and bright phearl nursery school eat to the child expire food incident: ? ν of collect of Lu of ⒊ of plum of A Chinese-style unlined garment of yellow faint of ammonia of of dam awl group does cap of Mei of of Zhu Zhu of Mu of hare tribute Lai restore ┦ of Mao of Bi straightforward advice from awl ammonia does postscript of of look up of Chan of ⒄ of two of of 7 reason B angry does φ painful assume a short wooden stake of children's hair of serve Guo awl?
In October 2018, memory of dining room of school of international of the core in Shanghai changes in vegetable mildew, the expiration period that dressing and semi-manufactured goods tag more than is restricted to wait for a problem, be informed against by student parent. Shanghai of business of service of experience thing meal happy happy feed limited company of food science and technology to be investigated by put on record, return the Shanghai that serves to providing meal by this food company at the same time all 28 schools dining rooms and this company other people shed storehouse to undertake checking. Bureau of education of Pudong new developed area is instructed in core school board of directors grows homeward and the society apologizes, the 3 people post such as school total principal is avoided, chase after to gravity of relevant responsibility person duty.
Happy lunch. Graph / Zheng Zhiwei
The situation nots allow hopeful
The mildew that feed capable person changes, expire, inferior " nutrient eat " , problem cooking oil... in recent years, accident of campus food safety again and again exposure at everybody at the moment.
"From at present supervisory examination and sampling observation case look, topological features of school food safety still nots allow hopeful. Although food safety is done not have ' 0 risks ' , but safe to food illegal behavior must hold to ' 0 patient ' . " on March 29, the market superintends total bureau food to manage sword of department director Li Ji to say.
For this, the market superintends total bureau to will study deploy " campus food safety defends the action " , of the branch such as aggrandizement and education cooperate with linkage, increase school food safety to superintend strength continuously. In August 2018, the market superintended total bureau organization to begin school food safety special inspection, each district in all put on record investigates 1488.
In fact, in aspect of safety of safeguard campus food, concerned branch left many effort.
Since 2018, the market superintended total bureau to come on stage " safety of meal service food operates a standard " , the management act that collective to school dining room, student have dinner matchs to send an unit raise specific requirement; Sanitation of associated Ministry of Education, country is healthy appoint promulgate " school food safety and nutrient health administer a regulation " , safety of normative school food manages.
Occupy the statistical data that Ministry of Education of the end of the year released 2017 to show, the whole nation shares five hundred and thirteen thousand eight hundred various and of all kinds school, various and of all kinds record of formal schooling teachs a student 270 million person.
Undeniable, campus is relatively the system that close, food safety superintends a branch very difficult effective. The analysis thinks, before the main problem body that protruding of investigation of incident of campus food safety shows is purchased now, superintend, in the link such as invite public bidding, accordingly, to these the monitoring of link is Chongzhongzhi is weighed.
On one hand, partial school also is existing safety of not perfect, food manages facility of weakness of condition of dining room foundation, facilities diseased, responsibility does not fulfil the system to reach the designated position, food safety is lopsided wait for a phenomenon; On the other hand, school of a lot of middle and primary school still do not have capable self-supporting dining room, the enterprise deserves to send student lunch mode to become instantly to settle the mainstream way of problem of student have dinner.
As we have learned, the school that obligation of impoverished area rural area teachs student nutrition improvement to plan pilot county to 1/3 is control does not have a dining room. Pilot county builds partial nation level of prior dining room is not high, do not accord with " meal service license examines a standard " requirement, put in certain food safety hidden danger.
"Area of a few county uses concentration to deserve to send for eat, machine a dot in food of prefectural city building by the enterprise that offer food namely, carry meal to reach rural school with thermal car everyday. Because meal is in,time of heat preservation bucket grows too, winter is unwarrantable food temperature, the summer makes sure provision is safe very hard. Additional, big to superintending difficulty for food company. " superintend and director of education of government of the Anhui province guides Fu of Yang Shan of council office director says.
Build prison " firewall "
Superintend Wei Jian of total bureau, country by market of Ministry of Education, nation appoint release jointly " school food safety and nutrient health administer a regulation " began to apply on April 1.
Before this, the country already had laws and regulations of much ministry law to be convoy of campus food safety. For example, " law of safety of food of People's Republic of China " " system of safety responsibility of food of cadre of leader of local party card sets " " school food safety and nutrient health administer a regulation " etc.
Food safety event is startling, why is the predestined relationship banned repeatedly incessant? In interviewing, one feeds medicine to superintend sectional public figure to say, in food safety aspect, do not lack relevant code, the key depends on how falling to real point, the key depends on fulfilling each responsibility.
Besides school food safety service of main body responsibility, education should assume administrative responsibility, market to superintend wait for a branch to have government of Party committee of superintendency responsibility, place to have apanage management responsibility.
For example, various feed how to do should produce harmonious leading effect, strengthen a branch to cooperate with, the society is treated in all, increase superintendency strength, promote superintendency innovation, wisdom of safety of executive campus food is superintended, explore campus food safety to credit is superintended and combine chasten mechanism, form working resultant force, make campus food safety ensures a level to promote significantly hard.
And wholesome and healthy branch should strengthen the school to feed source sex disease to monitor a report, become investigation of epidemiology of accident of good food safety and medical treatment cure, aggrandizement health is taught, guide the dietary habit of student nurturance health.
"Drive the school to fulfil food safety president to be in charge of making further, current emphasis is to fulfil the president (garden is long) accompany eat to make; Strengthen management of the fountainhead that feed capable person, supervise and urge the school chooses a supplier strictly, strict replenish onr's stock is checked, be on guard from fountainhead dissolve food safety risk. " Li Ji sword expresses.
From purchase, production, treatment, deserve to send make, food safety is perforative purchase treatment to make a chain at food, any link occurrence careless mistake, possible meeting causes food safety accident. Feed the requirement that how does according to the State Council, school dining room is carried out this year " bright kitchen bright cooking stove " scale should be achieved 70% , carry transparent operation, the means such as video living broadcast, let masses can be supervised at any time.
Before this, safety of food of the State Council does place " good job " : Control of campus bromatoxism accident was in 2019 extremely less than.
In severe canal while, safe to violating provision experience thing enterprise and relevant personnel still must want to punish severely. The whole nation during two meetings, national market supervises Zhang Mao of director of administrative total bureau to talk, practice the most severe punishment even to food safety, include a huge sum to punish system, a huge sum to compensate system, heavy award to inform against person institution.
(□ " weekly of the people's livelihood " reporter Zheng Zhiwei)
(original title: " campus food safety grows effect mechanism urgently " )
