The endowment insurance fund of area of our country part extends presence is constant risk, individual part area has appeared current " close to be not touched " , what save city endowment insurance fund to run a state each is serious lopsided. The report that courtyard of Chinese company division issues says, fund of provide for the aged closed not to touch the province that raise to have 6 2015, but to 2022, 13-14 the fund of provide for the aged of province will close to be not touched. According to data of statistic of person company department, fund of primary endowment insurance received the enterprise not to touch an area to add to 2016 7, include Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Heibei, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Qinghai, have individual province annuities even already " wear a bottom " .
Current, the endowment insurance between various places is brought up very bigger than difference, the district that brings pension surplus is lopsided the condition is relatively serious. Labour force is the person that the capture of endowment insurance is expended and contributor, after retiring, just be the person that get is mixed the person that enjoy. In annuities provincial below the setting that plan as a whole, the flow of labour force and progress of ground interval economy are lopsided brought about each district annuities to foster compared diversity.
Carry out the system is regulated in the center of primary endowment insurance, the potion that in rising, center adjusts scale to be regarded as to make up for some to save annuities to may produce inadequacy as a whole " formulary " . Scale is adjusted as a whole in the center of our country endowment insurance also rising stage by stage. Carry out endowment insurance since July 1, 2018 adjust in the center of fund, each district in proportion capital of turn over to the higher authorities is formed in the center of regulate fund, make clear central collection 3% undertake planning as a whole adjusting, in the center of not keep fund, press all from emeritus number to appropriate of each district norm. So far, our country built company worker the system is regulated in the center of fund of primary endowment insurance.
This year, scale of center of the solution on fund of each province endowment insurance is adjusted further. The classics the State Council that the near future announces agrees " lower social premium rate comprehensive plan " in clear, increase company worker strength is regulated in the center of fund of primary endowment insurance, scale was adjusted to rise in the center of fund 2019 to 3.5% , farther balanced between each province burden of endowment insurance fund, ensure the enterprise leaves retiree basic annuities on time full specified amount extends.
Recently, the Ministry of finance also announced the central one-year budget condition that regulates fund first. The Ministry of finance releases central budget to show at the beginning of April, fund budget dimensions is adjusted in the center of 2019 four hundred and eighty-four billion four hundred and sixty million yuan, executed number 2018 two hundred and forty-four billion two hundred and thirty million yuan. Assign margin from the capture that fund regulates in the center of 2019 (namely number of turn over to the higher authorities decreases next dialing to count) in light of, 7 province such as Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Fujian, Shandong are " contribution " province, contributed one hundred and twenty-two billion and sixty million yuan; Large unit of 21 municipalities visitting town such as Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Sichuan and Xinjiang production construction is " be benefited " province, capture of 3 provinces area dials Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet evenly.
Usually, population gross is big, clean flow into population much, aged degree low, economy developeds the capital of the district turn over to the higher authorities with wage tall, high level exceeds level much, conversely little. The appropriate of turn over to the higher authorities that this centrally regulates fund also is able to reflect in the circumstance.
From 2019 budgetary situation looks, turn over to the higher authorities of and other places of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai exceeds 33 billion yuan, 6 ground are aggregate two hundred and sixty-six billion five hundred and twenty million yuan, occupy in the center of 55% what adjust golden total dimensions. Among them, forehead of Guangdong turn over to the higher authorities is 74.16 billion yuan, 15.3% what occupy gross, subtractive 26.76 billion yuan when obtain appropriate, forehead of only turn over to the higher authorities is 47.4 billion yuan, one province alone big, yuan Chao is other 6 provinces city; Forehead of turn over to the higher authorities is Jiangsu the 2nd times, forehead of turn over to the higher authorities is 47.88 billion yuan, two provinces of Guangdong are aggregate already occupied 1/4; Forehead of only turn over to the higher authorities is Beijing the 2nd times,
"Be benefited " in province, and other places of Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Jilin, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Heibei is benefited capital is more. Among them, the specified amount of province clean appropriate such as Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Jilin, Hubei is maximum, all exceed 9 billion yuan, it is 21.58 billion yuan respectively, 18.38 billion yuan, 17.78 billion yuan, 9.82 billion yuan mix 9.24 billion yuan.
Building the primary purpose that the mechanism plans as a whole in the center of annuities is to solve endowment insurance to be able to last of fund, the income and expenses of prospective annuities balances a problem. Adjust will be adjusted, just " cake " segment a problem, stimulative area economic balance stabilizes growth, finance capital and more of gains of state-owend enterprise capital back social security and dweller welfare support, reasonable control company and dweller capture expend a burden, turn on the water pisciculture, "Make big cake " just be essential path.
