□ " legal daily " be stationed in Washington reporter Chen Xiaofang
American Boeing company makes the central point that public opinion pays close attention to time and again of late, it is because of its the plane is in newest type 737 MAX 8 to was less than 5 the middle of a month to produce crashing accident twice one after another in the past on one hand, cause make an appointment with 350 people to die in all, encountering the litigant; that increases ceaselessly is American government is late on the other hand the ground announces accident model of grounding of aircraft, caused argue around what the relation superintends between American aviation management board and Boeing company.
Public opinion analysis thinks, although the indication of hidden trouble is early,point to superintendency blemish, also begin American the Ministry of Communication and judiciary to launch investigation after the accident, congress still held concerned hearing, but in current Telangpu government " heavy brace up " below the big setting of American manufacturing industry, hold advantage and market share to be in the competition of firm of as empty as Europe customer, the big trend that company of farther accredit Boeing assumes attestation of its plane safety hard changeover.
Already sued bring a case to court more by
According to the report, from last year Indonesian lion boat will be mixed on October 29 since the plane of Boeing 737 MAX 8 of Ethiopia airline produced crashing event in succession on March 10, boeing company already sufferred tens of names are sued many times of victim family member.
On March 28, cease Jiete Debeici (victim Jackson Buddhist nun of · Mu Suo the family member's delegate) to Chicago federal the court offers suit, accusation dust boat the crashing incident of 302 airliners is by the new flight control in Boeing 737 MAX 8 the system is caused. This is the first suit that offers in the United States since dust boat aviation accident.
Lawsuit says, the crash of dust boat plane, "Divide an any other business, boeing company designed a new flight control system for type of Boeing 737 MAX 8, this system is down the nose of the plane automatically erroneously push, and Boeing company not at this point blemish issues a warning " .
On March 27, boeing company took the to this day that be called by public opinion " the most positive step " come defend the concessionary right of administration of plane of its 737 MAX 8, say its had developed software repair program, in order to prevent the breakdown of system of automatic flight control. Boeing company still shows, not was necessary to reform the superintendency relation of its and management board of American confederative aviation thoroughly now.
Steven Makesi of familial representative lawyer expresses Musuoni, "Reason of this be related happens when should not happen absolutely " . He says, boeing company is clear about the accident before the report of all hazardous conditions and this completely, should take action early to enplane in order to protect the security that gives the people of travel.
Before this, boeing company already was the same as a thing of 737 planes crash to encounter lawsuit many cases so because of lion boat.
Will crash on October 29 last year in lion boat incident causes on machine 189 people to die entirely after about two months, relative of many 30 victim will offer suit in Chicago federal court last year in December, accuse this plane existence designs blemish, and Boeing company did not issue a warning to air man and airline at this point.
Preliminary investigation already discovered the similar sex of the accident two cases. According to satellitic data, the plane of 737 MAX 8 that has an accident as lion boat is same, after 302 airliners are taking off, dust boat appears for many times climb and drop. Meantime, the nose that monitor points to the position " measure part " sensor shows wrong reading. According to an investigation last year November, because sensor holds to nose too tall, character of the motor-driven that be called enhances automation system immediately of the system to be started, bring about plane malfunction thereby.
On March 21, mark this the family member that already represented Lu Di of lion boat passenger and Lei Mande offers suit in court of federal of Illinois north area. He says: "Without doubt, boeing company has responsibility to these accidents, only question is degree of responsibility for an offence. Only question is degree of responsibility for an offence..
Mark this beg lion boat cancel even its force what victim family member signs to abandon sueing an agreement. Mark this say, this is disagreement reason, before any lawsuit undertake, must cancel these " abandon an agreement " .
Hidden trouble has sign early
According to the report, the accident of crash of plane of Boeing 737 MAX 8 that produces one after another and world each country in succession grounding of aircraft, caused the people wide attention to accident reason. Among them, the safe attestation problem of Boeing plane is highlighted particularly.
The suit that already offerred pointed out management board of American confederative aviation treats the defect in plane attestation process. Lawsuit says, in attestation, boat canal bureau administrator asks to accelerate process; ceaselessly and, in whole attestation process, the technical personnel of boat canal bureau also is facing the pressure that grants Boeing the company more power.
Litigant lawyer mark this say, the client that he acts as agent also prepares to put forward to sue federally to the United States at this point.
On March 27, aierweier of director of representative of American aviation management board denies Boeing plane existence to superintend a problem on congress hearing. He emphasizes, confederative authorities undertook to Boeing plane all sorts of safety are monitored with the test, whole attestation process is nonexistent problem.
Aierweier expresses, boat is in charge of bureau itself not to participate in a plane to make, impossible also independence is finished evaluate the work. Aierweier still says, in North America, type of Boeing 737 MAX had not appeared breakdown, without crashing incident. He says, show without evidence this and motor-driven character enhance a system to concern.
According to congressional directive, management board of American confederative aviation made a lot of work of attestation 2005 an in-house orgnaization that accredit gives Boeing the company, this includes a company to whether abide by the detailed technical issue such as safe level.
According to the report, boeing company is thrown every year gigantic endowment have go about selling an idea, use its to come in the person arteries and veins that capital Washington fosters for years, strive for bigger ego to superintend the right ceaselessly. This includes will before the Kennisi Dubositan of director of the White House of presidential Reagan, before the daughter Caroline Kennedy of presidential Kennedy is hired it is company board of directors member and before the United States is stationed in. Be in only last year, boeing company throws 15 million dollar to have go about selling an idea.
The proponent says, grant Boeing company more supervisory authorization the efficiency of bureau of confederative to rising aviation is necessary. They say, hand of aviation management board is insufficient, and sign and issue safe attestation too slow, block up economy grows. But a lot of people are afraid also, this kind of trend may cause the consequence that expect is less than to safety.
According to the report, the designation with boat canal active bureau accredit organization plan is an odd mixture form. A when it has this plan " holder " , put forward attestation to boat canal bureau namely the production company of its plane, a the Boeing company; in be like this case is this plan " unit " , appoint the personnel that will assume boat to provide bureau job to comprise by Boeing company. And between both this due a wall: ? Frame of anxious Yan of choke of the larva of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome of Bi of unreal of a flat stone on iron rammer with ropes attached at the sides of of of chaste tree of of rudder of ㄒ of unreal uglying dispatch?
Office of chief inspector of American the Ministry of Communication comes to what boat canal bureau works to its accredit to be opposite all the time for years supervise express concern. Before producing lion boat and dust boat accident, the the Ministry of Communication supervises an orgnaization to already pointed out this to appoint accredit to organize the blemish in planning system for many times.
New law puts power once more
Nevertheless, at the beginning of last year October, namely lion boat plane has an accident 4 Zhou Qian, the boat that Telangpu's president signs was in charge of bureau case allocating funds to enlarge Boeing company again in attestation " right to speak " .
The report says, of new law put power relatively Boeing company before this appeal to beg should get extensively much, it is another victory of Boeing company.
According to the report, card was made in congress 2015 when, redmond Connors ever expressed presiding apparitor of company of Shi Renbo news, although every wear a plane to must be in charge of bureau attestation through boat, but much work posed major challenge to this orgnaization. He says: "I think we can do more works. "I think we can do more works..
Representative holds the post of when Luoyisi Frank raised question, whether do this mean interrogatory Connors the certain part that the plane designs " should not undertake checking by independent one party " . Connors is answered say to be not such, he says, boat canal bureau should more ground is dedicated the new technology at be based on a risk, in order to measure the integral safety of Boeing company the system is stable.
For all that, connors' view also got the support of a lot of assemblyman. Republic party representative holds the post of when Lai Si of soup Mu · says, "Governmental superintendency too the competition ability that reduced us in order to protect public name often, and be opposite actually the action very little that protects the public " .
Lai Si expresses then, boeing has in safe respect " vested interest " , because " if we sacrifice American aerial security, so we will not retain competition ability for a long time in this domain " .
After that hearing of witnesses, the act that bureau of canal giving boat allocates funds for a long time procrastinates all the time and not definitely, partial reason is Shusite changes direction to take up a political career aviation management the move in government office hand goes out, although this got Telangpu's support, but still failed finally.
The change of new law is not confined to the groovy area such as seat or toilet. The expert that is familiar with this plan has different view to legal meaning, some people say it " the entrance door that opened abuse " , some people think to still a lot of safeguard measure can make aviation management board final decide to whether prove new aircraft is safe.
One of provisions that new law approves are to build " advisory committee " , suggest and make aviation management board " apply and dog " performance index.
This law still aims to solve organize a plan to appointing accredit a few anxious, include to indicate boat to be in charge of bureau development to evaluate a tool, provide the employee amount that better supervisory place requires clearly.
Win illegal subsidy
According to the report, boeing company seeks the limits of authority that enlarges oneself attestation, the examination that aims to accelerate aircraft comfortable ship plan, in order to enhance the competition ability with adversary.
The report says, the research and development of type of Boeing 737 MAX relatively the empty guest A320neo of competitor airbus company became late full 9 months. Time is crucial to Boeing company.
The data shows, empty passenger group made public A320 formally on December 1, 2010 replace machine kind A320neo, plan to used airline of consign of plane of the first A320neo in November 2015. And although Boeing company is early began to discuss the substituent of 737 2006 machine, but final and decision-making by remit to 2011. On August 30, 2011, company board of directors approved 737 MAX project. Boeing company states, 737 MAX will compare existing empty guest A320 to save oil 16% , save oil than A320neo 4% .
The effort of Boeing company got supportive extensively in American political circles. They think, more attestation working authorization gives Boeing the company, conduce to the efficiency that increases aviation management board, also can enhance the competition ability of Boeing company.
Besides, the United States still carries all sorts of subsidy, the competition that is Boeing company and adversary helps strength.
On March 28, world Trade Organization announces, government of American Washington state disobeys the adjudication of WTO, provide illegal subsidy to Boeing, to main rival sky the guest creates unfair competition.
Rise early from 2004, the United States and European Union accuse to directional boat look forward to provides illegal subsidy each other. In June 2017, WTO publishs adjudication, point out to there are 28 to all accord with a regulation in 29 allowance of American to Boeing company, dan Huacheng pauses the duty Wu allowance of the city is violated compasses. The United States and European Union all adjudicate on at this point put forward to appeal, orgnaization of world trade appeal rules finally maintain original judgement.
Adjudication says, the United States does not have the regulation that before be being abided by in the round, adjudicates on, washington city is offerred to Boeing company continuously do business reach practice to allow tax duty-free privilege, among them sheet is to came 2013 between 2015, favourable forehead amounts to 325 million dollar, bring about empty guest is on sale 5 times inside the corresponding period the A320 in the activity or be thwarted of A320neo plane sales volume.
Boeing company produces most plane in Washington city. Additional, and other places of Luo Laina city gets stuck to also provide subsidy to Boeing company south the United States.
The European Union points out at this point, adjudication proves the United States not considers world trade regulation continuously, provide subsidy to Boeing company. Empty customer firm also closes to ask the United States to make the policy accord with fair trade principle afresh. But American commerce claims however on behalf of the office, american allowance returns the allowance of European Union of be not a patch on.
