Student art carries out working lane, the pupil that comes from Fujian Anxi reveals Zhu Teng to make up. New capital signs up for reporter Feng Qi to photograph
Reform of response aesthetic education develops a case, say to change education to evaluate a system only, ability turns round aesthetic education to teach utility to change the trend
"Cancelled only (strong point is crude) add cent, just implement the sports of the school and aesthetic education truly likely, it is individual no longer exceedingly good or the talented person that has strong point goes learning, however everyone must learn. " yesterday, the reform of introductory aesthetic education that holds in Ministry of Education develops circumstance news briefing to go up, sanitation of sports of Ministry of Education and Wang Dengfeng of director of artistic education department express, current aesthetic education teachs utility to change the trend, with education evaluation system has main concern.
Wang Dengfeng still expresses, this year before the end of the year, ministry of Education will be rolled out " the opinion that reform of aesthetic education of sports of new era school develops " , drive accelerate fill what neat sports and aesthetic education teach is short board, clear school sports and aesthetic education evaluate the due position in the system in education.
Aesthetic education teacher
Can ask pluralistic teacher
Blow pull sing and play, painterly, dancing... in impression of a lot of people, this is the meaning that school aesthetic education works. To this Wang Dengfeng expresses, these are the aesthetic education requirements in discipline skill respect only. And true school aesthetic education includes these not only, it still has function of mainer omnibus Yo person.
"It is short that everybody knows sports is taught board, but aesthetic education is even shorter than sports. " yesterday, wang Dengfeng expresses on the news briefing, construction of the managerial condition of school aesthetic education, faculty, artistic place is should issue great strength to improve, of improvement.
According to the newest data that Ministry of Education publishs, equipment of art of countrywide elementary school amounted to mark rate to rise 2018 93.8% , junior high school rises 95.5% ; Countrywide obligation taught number of teacher of level aesthetic education to add 717 thousand person 2018. Before comparing 10 years, have relatively rise substantially.
The aspect is built in the persons qualified to teach, ministry of Education was rolled out in recent years " teacher of part-time job of school sports aesthetic education runs way " , wang Dengfeng says, this method transfers as, still cannot match teacher of neat aesthetic education at a draught, can ask an industry with the method of pluralistic teacher the artistic course that the medium, teacher that teachs other course inside school even teachs children, the teacher that is not group of person of inheritance of involuntary discharge of urine, artistic courtyard for example waits, a variety of channel change the problem that the persons qualified to teach is in short supply.
Aesthetic education education
Utility changes difficult problem to need broken solution
The issue put oneself in another's position that education of school aesthetic education exists now " should try light accomplishment, heavy minority again light collectivity, heavy competition is light gain ground " , these problems all point to the utility that school aesthetic education teachs to change the trend.
Before this, sports specialty gives birth to the national the university entrance exam that belongs to the university entrance exam to add one of minute of items, still specific area exists " literary strong point is crude " wait for the project that add cent. Sports and aesthetic education, became the shortcut of enter a higher school in a few students and parent eye, this also is brought about admit by examination the occurrence of a variety of random elephants in the process.
Wang Dengfeng expresses, the appearance that aesthetic education utility changes appears, because be in educational evaluation system,be, the action of the fundamental sex that the share that aesthetic education place holds and place should develop did not fill fission to show. Only change education evaluates a system, aesthetic education education regards education as a of the evaluation main index, ability of this kind of circumstance is turned round at all.
In March 2018, print and distribute of Ministry of Education " the announcement that recruit students of good about doing average 2018 college works " , cancel to include sports specialty to be born in the round wait for national the university entrance exam to add minute of item.
Wang Dengfeng says, cancelled only (strong point is crude) add cent, just implement the sports of the school and aesthetic education truly likely, it is individual no longer exceedingly good or the talented person that has strong point goes learning, however everyone must learn. Want a hard nut to crack of utility of the aesthetic education that defeat solution, be about to regard everybody as to must learn aesthetic education, should take an examination of, the content that wants an opinion, due place is taken in the student's enter a higher school and the evaluation that develop in the round, a when should regard assessment as performance of job of local government of the school, assessment main index.
In the meantime, solve these problems to have certain complexity. Wang Dengfeng expresses, involve aesthetic education to evaluate a system, want to face fair problem above all. At present aesthetic education teachs the evolution between different area, different school very lopsided, policy cannot ask to contact the area that high level aesthetic education teachs in very rare opportunity, hard the basis of enter a higher school that regards children as aesthetic education. "Accordingly, we can ground of successive, work steadily goes improving, adopt measure to fulfil Qi Kaizu aesthetic education course, match the main demand such as teacher of Qi Peijiang aesthetic education, aesthetic education utility is solved to turn an issue in development. Aesthetic education utility is solved to turn an issue in development..
■ window
The undergraduate repairs credit of full artistic tax to just can graduate
"Beautiful or aesthetic education is not dispensable, a kind of acceptance education must want in everybody growing process however. Level is taught in the foundation such, higher education phase is more such. " Wang Dengfeng emphasizes on the meeting.
On April 11, print and distribute of Ministry of Education " about cogent the opinion that strengthens job of aesthetic education of new era colleges and universities " , the opinion includes, each college wants a communal and artistic course and artistic practice to bring into college talent to develop plan, bring into school teacher and student to plan, execute credit to control government, encourage a college to begin a student to cross school take as an elective course communal and artistic course and credit each other admit. The credit of communal and artistic course that every student must build full school to set just can graduate.
Be in early 2006, of print and distribute of Ministry of Education " countrywide common colleges and universities is communal and artistic curricular guidance plan " in put forward clearly, "To executing the colleges and universities that credit makes, every student should be restricted through art at least the study of qualitative elective obtains 2 credit. " this second " opinion " emphasize credit of communal and artistic course again, each school should drive a college credit of communal and artistic course changes construction, conditional college can offer higher credit end on this foundation. According to the data that Ministry of Education publishs, at present the college of 84.6% faces the whole nation all student offers communal and artistic course.
Wang Dengfeng earlies childhood, job of college aesthetic education should emphasize China the inheritance of outstanding and traditional culture.
Current, many domestic middle schools were begun " lane of artistic practice job " activity, a few China project of outstanding and traditional culture introduces campus, by inheritance person, Great Master and school teacher belt the student is studied and inheritance. Wang Dengfeng expresses, such job is in the college also can be done completely, and we had built China in the college base of inheritance of outstanding and traditional culture, let more college students can participate in China go in the study of outstanding and traditional culture, inheritance and practice.
■ relevant news
Middle and primary school is unripe reveal paper-cut, Pi Ying, braid wait for craft
New capital signs up for dispatch (reporter Feng Qi) " we use yulan magnolia bud and monkey of wool of cicada slough make it... " yesterday, unripe art of the 6th middle and primary school of countrywide is exhibited perform mobile spot to exhibit act to pull open heavy curtain in Suzhou, come from Beijing prosperous to make the same score an area the student introduction of an elementary school is worn in him hand " wool monkey " .
The reporter understands, the teachers and students of many 500 middle and primary school attends countrywide each district this second exhibit act, dimensions exceeds 10 thousand people. This activity is sponsorred by Ministry of Education and government of Suzhou city people, exhibit act will last to April 20.
This art exhibits those who perform the fruit of school aesthetic education that basically develops for middle and primary school to reveal, project cent is performed for art kind, lane of job of student art practice, work of art kind, innovation of reform of aesthetic education of middle and primary school is outstanding case 4 kinds big. The spot is exhibited during acting, show concentration the artistic performance such as 10 vocal music, instrumental music, dancing, Thespian, reading, fine work of art exhibits lane of job of practice of 53 students art and student etc.
Student art carries out working lane is to exhibit those who perform an activity board piece one of, kick off yesterday likewise, around China inheritance of art of outstanding and traditional culture, reveal paper-cut, Pi Ying, braid, inwrought, plunge into catch wait for the outstanding and traditional culture that has characteristic of characteristic of terrain feature, nation and education artistic project.
It is reported, basis " school art teachs working rules " , unripe art of countrywide middle and primary school is exhibited perform an activity 3 years every to hold, the activity begins to hold from 2003, already held 6 up to now.
■ setting
Aesthetic education reform develops opinion the end of the year to come on stage
2015, the State Council allots " the opinion that works about be strengthened in the round and improving school aesthetic education " Zhongcengming points out truly, aesthetic education is the weak point in whole education enterprise, main show is opposite in a few places and school understanding of function of person of aesthetic education Yo does not reach the designated position, deal with, crowded occupy, the phenomenon that stays aesthetic education course still exists; Resource configuration does not amount to mark, faculty still vacancy is bigger.
After this, many files are released in succession, guide people to examine the Yo person value with aesthetic education of school of carry out travel afresh.
According to Introduction Wang Dengfeng, this year before the end of the year, ministry of Education still will be rolled out " the opinion that reform of aesthetic education of sports of new era school develops " , drive accelerate fill what neat sports and aesthetic education teach is short board, what what in making clear school sports and aesthetic education to evaluate a system in education, occupy is due position.
New capital signs up for reporter Feng Qi
