China since ancient times " Du Kang makes wine " and " Cang Jie word-formation " the two big creations that call antediluvian period. Although, about " wine " invention, still also have " appearance surname makes wine " , " apes and monkeys makes wine " view. But because Cao holds that " why to dismiss concern, only Du Kang " , become Du Kang to create the vivid ad of wine, make Du Kang serves as " wine emperor " , the popular feeling of development of father of the founder of a school of learning of brew course of study.
Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty is in " say wine of · of civil solution word " say " Gu Zheyi surname makes wine wine with dregs, of of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty and beautiful, then? Appearance surname. Du Kang makes kaoliang wine. " " wine wines with dregs (L á O) " , " An Yun " say " unstrained liquor. " after accession of big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty of according to legend too overfatigue is tired, for preserve one's health, let the wine that appearance surname invents. Big finally the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty dies in meeting check namely (today Zhejiang carry on is promoted) . So appearance surname wine, should be a kind of juice and Zi child compound wine, namely the ancestor of southern today fermented glutinous rice. And raw material is polished glutinous rice in many families that Jiang Zhe brings nowadays, still abstain fermented glutinous rice, although wine precision is not tall, but flavour is very good really, also really very preserve one's health.
And " kaoliang " the sticky broomcorn that is today, du Kang should be to use broomcorn make wine now, and wine of opposite Yuyi surname, du Kang wine should be do not contain grain substance " clear wine " . Both craft raw material is different. So Du Kang most today the ancestor of wine, should be solid return to the name.
Nevertheless about " Du Kang makes wine " rear, return under cover actually an issue closes kingship, love, vengeance politics plot.
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About Du Kang's identity, have two kinds of views, one kind is to say " chancellery " say, saying Du Kang is the chancellery that yellow emperor period is in charge of providing food, store in the process of commissariat, commissariat is natural ferment, the wine that invents innocently; Still have the official in feudal times that saying is times of big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty.
Still be Xu Shen " say department of towel of · of civil solution word " commentate: "Ancient person little Kang Chu makes wine of dustpan and broom, kaoliang. Little health, du Kang also. " that is to say Du Kang still has a name to cry " little health " .
Little health who be? The 5 worlds that are big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty grandson, after big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty is dead, the son opens those who ended the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty of Yao and Shun " abdicate and hand over the crown to another person " , began " domestic the world " . Open potatory make merry, v/arc be on the throne 10 years and soldier, pass to its child too health. Too health from small follow father to open enjoyment, the life after accession returns debauched corruption than opening, consider drinking You Lie only, pay no attention to government affairs. Result lane must be 100 things cease to be binding, the people are boiling with resentment. Too health lost common feelings of people gradually, counterpoise to a few be covetous on long already vassal had the opportunity that can take the advantage of. What He Taikang opens to should be drunk here is " rice wine " , to get liquid alcoholic drink, be about filter is dropped fecal, waste much food. " Wen Diji of Chinese book · " : "Wine with dregs for wine with Er of blown away by wind person much. " although wine degree has 1 degree only normally, imperceptible meeting fills big stomach, increase alcohol to suck, opposite for easier drunk.
Once, too health belt is worn main forces goes You Lie of bank of Luo Shui north. Go counting many month not to come back, extermination of an entire family has poor family name east (in today north of city of state of Shandong province heart) the Yi Ben after tribal leader is right open " father is passed child, domestic the world " malcontent, seize the opportunity to rise arms, captured summerly capital. This " hind Yi " the British hero that shoots day that, some the view is differ saying is, some saying is not.
Shoot day without giving thought to hind Yi, this hind Yi archery the world the first, extermination of an entire family gives marksman since ancient times east, the figure is strong, can sign war of be used to, "Exterminate " this word, " say civil solution word " say " exterminate, smooth also. From big, cong Gong. Oriental person also. Oriental person also..
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Too health taking prey to come back cheerly, when going to the side of Luo Shuian, see thither have heavily guarded, send a person to cross river inquire about hurriedly, this ability knows is hind he answers Yi Burang, other each tribe leader is dissatisfactory too health absurd, the actual strength of the Yi after be fear of again, everybody is helped, also do not admit him. Too health regret not as good as, be forced to be in Yang Xia (today Henan too health county) built an earth city to reside take up one's quarters. History say " too health lose a country " .
Too health 5 little brothers wrote a song to come to the home of narrate big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty each example, criticize thereby too health break heart. " · of a high official in ancient China 5 child song () " : "Example has, inside barren of show signs of anger, birds uncultivated land is made outside. Sound of pleasant wine be addicted to, wall of high eaves carve. Have one hereat, not or do not die. " also explain that is to had had " wine " , this wine should be " wine wines with dregs " .
Occupy nevertheless today this " bamboo book a way of counting the years " account, too health break national happening to be in too health the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor! Actually, still having a main reason is, the acerb contradiction of square country of summerly kingdom and all directions tribe did not get dissolving from beginning to end, these tribe not the suzerain position that ground of be sincerely convinced accepts summerly kingdom, even interior of clan of summerly royal family also was not united, make interior also is willing to stand without the person exhaust heart endeavors to uphold summerly imperial court.
After Yi scores Xia Dou after, will too Kang Li of Kang Zhidi intermediate is Xia Wang, as dummy, country of him in control of politics. Be worth what carry is Zhong Kang during v/arc be on the throne, produced solar eclipse, this is China, also be the earliest solar eclipse record on the world.
Li Zhifu country does not become Zhong Kang, be not worth 20 years old gone, parturient photograph. Yi seize counterpoises after, "Yi of date emperor exterminate " . Regrettablly without derive too health lesson, arrived old age is more debauched from vertical, " Zun Chuan " the Yi after saying " its shoot depend on also, do not repair civil, and animal of excessive Yu Yuan " ; What word is inexorable also go, whats are my archery the world the first, who am I afraid of? "Abandon its fine official to fierce collect, uncle marriage, ursine Kun, ans enclosure for storing grain and believe cold Zhuo. " receive cold Zhuo to be a foster son.
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This cold Zhuo " slander children of Bai Mingshi also. " the car that its ancestor is Huang Di sad, because of sad Huang Dichao of deserve well of, huang Di seals him Yu Han (today city of Shandong Wei lane takes) , its apanage calls cold nation, its clansman later with cold for the surname. " history write down " carry " yellow Di Zhixuan the Sun Ye of Xu of Sun Erdi Zhuan. " so cold Zhuo itself also is out Huang Di, big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty this one arteries and veins, however go and seek refuge with sb oneself enemy.
" name of country of road history · writes down " the cloud: "Pure fox family name, word E, yi wife. " it is a tribe that calls pure fox the family name, a woman calls E, this E is hind the wife of Yi. Zhang Heng " Ling Xian " in say: " E asks a body then at the month. " and this " E " , it is after avoid of constant of Han Wendi Liu abstain from and change say " goddess in the moon " .
Of Qu Yuan " day of Hunan demit · asks " in have: "Zhuo marries pure fox, bewildered wife whences seek. Of He Yi fire remove from office, and hand in swallow conjecture? " about this paragraph of word, of ease of Chinese generation king " scattered evidence of Hunan demit chapters " of such explanations, "Zhuo, yi Xiangye. Whence, at also. Bewildered, be puzzled also. Character Zhuo marries family name of Yu Chun fox female, bewildered be puzzled loves, murder Yi Ye with Zhuo then. Zhuo, feed horn to cut, cold Zhuo also. Swallow, destroy also. Conjecture, degree also. Character Yi good hunting with bow and arrow or firearms, not compensate government affairs, zhuo joins a state in, buenshide and of eat up also. Buenshide and of eat up also..
It is cold Zhuo married pure fox female, namely the wife of descendant " goddess in the moon " , 2 people add up to the Yi after was being murdered, deprived a country.
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Here can be two kinds of understanding, one kind is cold Zhuo and adultery of goddess in the moon, the Yi after goddess in the moon does not love, the Yi after 2 people are killed. " day of Hunan demit · asks " in have: "Jiang Yiyi of the Supreme Being, change evil Xia Min, river of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad husband uncle, and does wife those Luo a concubine of an emperor? " carelessness is, day emperor sends Yi descend to the world of Dong Yi, want him to remove terrestrial hardship, but he shoots river uncle, still will the wife Luo of river uncle as concubine of an emperor possess oneself of. Hind new sweetheart of Yi other form, cause the dissatisfaction of goddess in the moon, for retaliation, as extramarital as cold Zhuo.
Still one is plant may be the pure fox that cold Zhuo marries first female, namely " goddess in the moon " , the Yi after be being married after, the likelihood is hind Yi extortion goddess in the moon, also may be debauched debauchery of the Yi after cold Zhuo sees, the Yi after pleasing actively, show oneself wife actively, 2 people add up to the Yi Duoquan after killing, anyhow is cold Zhuo marries goddess in the moon prevenient, similar later those who display Xi Shi " Wu Yue contend for hegemony " .
Have additionally nevertheless " Pang (P á Ng) unconscious kill Yi " say, pang Meng is hind of Yi archery prentice. " a surname child · is talking piece " on say: "The person that Yi, Pang is cheated, the person that the be apt to of the world is shot also. " " Mencius · falls from a surname " say: "Pang Meng learns to shoot Yu Yi, use up Yi Zhi to, think the world only Yi Yu oneself, kill Yi. Kill Yi..
" south the Huaihe River child " say Pang Meng takes the advantage of Yi unprepared, beat dead with stick of wood of a peach oneself teacher. " south the Huaihe River child · extensive considers example " , "Of Yi Chu the world kill, " after dying, be sealed to be Zong Bu god, divide before one's death kill, ghost is pressed down after dying. And the fokelore of peach wood exorcise evil spirits, result from possibly also this, " south the Huaihe River child example of · Quan character " say " , big stick, do it with peach wood, kill Yi in order to attack, by be since ghost Wei peach also " .
Estimation is goddess in the moon goes out seek, cold Zhuo gives orders, pang Meng does it.
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After cold Zhuo seize counterpoises, zhong Kang's son " " , rare lofty ideal, try to restore Xia Wangchao, he escapes a palace, the pour fill family name that go and seek refuge with sb goes to be the same as the surname that it is Si before and pour find a family name. Cold Zhuo knows the hematic arteries and veins that is Xia Chaozheng all, get common feelings of people greatly, feel scared to this.
" Zun Chuan " carry " Zhuo because Yi room, unripe irrigate reach Yi, depend on bogus of cheat of its slander Te, and not heart at civilian, make irrigate with division, destroy pour fill and pour find a family name. " the wife of cold Zhuo He Houyi gave birth to two children, cold irrigate and cold Yi, as to what He Change is born, unknown, estimation is. The eldest son is cold irrigated Shuai Dongyi main forces to destroy pour fill family name and pour find a family name. Catch again later killed, thereafter Ling Han is irrigated had been on (today generation of Shandong Lai city) , cold Yi is stationed in Yu Ge (today Henan too health generation) , lead troops respectively be stationed, prevent other tribe rebellious.
In catch when killing summerly kingliness, its wife hind already had pregnancy, she cherishs posthumous child to climb from wall hole, go him go and seek refuge with sb a married woman's parents' home has still family name (today peaceful city of Shandong province aid is taken) , escape irrigate chase after kill, next male baby is born over, for successive Zhong Kang, li Zhifu promotes Xia Chao's ideal, entitle " health " , namely " little health " . Little health boyhood is in charge of depasturing, after be brought up, be in have still the family name holds the post of " herd " , run commissariat, food, livestock. Cold Zhuo is informed little health message, the son that sends oneself is cold arrest goes before irrigating, little health run to family name having anxiety (today Qiu Yi takes Henan business) , family name having anxiety still lets him hold the position of " herd " .
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According to legend is held the position of in family name having anxiety namely " herd " during, du Kang invents " make wine " . Advance is acting, river all writes " wine imperial mandate " in have such account: "The place of wine is promoted, start to go up oneself emperor, or Yun Yidi, say Du Kang. Have a meal endless, appoint Yu Kongsang, gloomy forms flavour, long harbour is enraged fragrant, stem from this originally, not by strange square. " because be the wine that invents in the tree, also cry so " Du Kang " , little health having account is postmortem Shi date.
Wine of comparative appearance surname should make raw material with rice, and Central Plains area does not produce paddy rice, how to want to drink to do? The vast area that Du Kang's invention lets do not produce rice also can be drunk on wine, and if be,get liquid alcoholic drink, to drink, du Kang's wine can save a large number of commissariat, and wine precision is taller, flavour more massiness. The soldier drank Du Kang wine, morale can improve more when fighting. This is in at that time as good as today World War II is built gave atom bomb, can change a country to carry. Till World War II a lot of army return a soldier to send wine freely.
Accordingly, family name having anxiety still marries the daughter to Du Kang, gave birth to a son to call reed. Depend on this technology, again large quantities of one tribe unite anew beside Du Kang.
"Blown away by wind of official of summerly involuntary discharge of urine controls 2 countries from family name having Ge (pour fill family name and pour find a family name) ashes, in order to destroy Zhuo and Li Shaokang, little health destroy irrigate at passing, after reed destroys Yi Yu Ge,
Du Kang rebuilds Xia Chao, the address sb respectfully after dying " little health " , history say " little Kang Zhongxing " .
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See that time, just form a state, without concept, thought, everybody won't be administered, after civilization of antediluvian abdicate and hand over the crown to another person ends, original order and ethical disintegrate, the world overbalance, those who lean is an armed strength, whose arm is thick whose seize power, " bamboo book a way of counting the years " with respect to account: "Zhuo depend on is irrigated all Kang Yu, day forgets its are evil and not be equipment. Day forgets its are evil and not be equipment..
Cong Taikang loses a country, hind Yi, to cold Zhuo, cold irrigate little health, the whole thing probably centenary, all without exception is to lean armed strength seize power, realise eventually, the armed strength always can not protect hegemony, just go pondering over an ethics of new manage state affairs.
Scan widely today, some country is become by abdicate and hand over the crown to another person after World War II world overlord, also be actually bright grab, to today also already more than 70 years, from centenary still do not have, his ending, be in the China thousands of years ago early to had been experienced, the history is how likeness really.
Civil: Wang Jian
Bibliographical reference: " bamboo book a way of counting the years " " wine imperial mandate " " Zun Chuan " " south the Huaihe River child · extensive considers example " " day of Hunan demit · asks " " say civil solution word "