"Land is the world go up to be worth you exclusively to work for it, fight for it, the thing that sacrifices for it, because it is the thing of exclusive eternity " .
The famous book in American writer Margaret Miqieer " wave " in, the father overlook of heroine Si Jiali is worn the tower that dusk envelops is pulled manorial, tell to Si Jiali gave this paragraph of classical logion.
In 19 centuries the United States of 60 time, land is very important. Be in the England of 21 centuries, land is very important also.
However, according to England " defend a newspaper " report, newest research shows, the land of whole England close half by do not have to the population of 1% .
Specific and character, about 25000 squire palms accused half England. These " squire " some of what person be?
01
The land of extreme imparity allocates
England is Britannic reach Northern Ireland U.k. (England) main body, the area makes an appointment with kilometer of 130 thousand square, population is made an appointment with 55.62 million (2017 data) .
According to " defend a newspaper " , all the time since, land is centered in hand of small number of people, however specific these land are had to be one of secrets that England gets the hardest by who.
However, does · of Yi of British writer lid think of Lubaisuoer (Guy Shrubsole) in its new book " who has England " (Who Owns England? ) in, wait through integrated and of all kinds public data and electronic map, depict the land that gave England to distribute general picture.
Guy says, the land of England half by be less than the squire of 1% people have, never change since a few centuries. Guy is written, "The land that a lot of people do not know to so little person had so much from beginning to end " , "The land that thousands of duke, baron and squire own far the summation with over whole mid England " . Guy expresses, "The imparity of land ownership extreme of England, land is serious centrally in hand of a few elite " .
Announce according to the data in the book, british noble and squire own the England land of 30% ; 18% have by of all kinds enterprise; 17% have by parvenu of a series of oligarch, banker; 8.5% have by public sector; British royal family is had 1.4% . And ordinary people owns the majority few land, or do not have at all. Those have residential person in England, own the land of 5% in all.
This one phenomenon had caused the attention of British government.
Tall of minister of sign of assemblyman of the Labour Party, ministerial office En Telikete (Jon Trikckett) the appeal is in the parliament at this point the problem launchs comprehensive debate. Telikete says, "Land is centered in hand of small number of people to remind us so, this country is a small number of people, and rather than is most of the person " .
Telikete says, "The land that aristocratic family owns as much all the time since a few centuries is incorrect, and large company is more than local dweller to the influence of local community also is incorrect " , "Land is the origin of fortune, it affected house price, it is alimental origin, at the same time it was millions person to offer joy " .
02
Royal family, noble, old entrepreneur is become " squire "
According to " defend a newspaper " , this of 1% " squire " basically be member of royal family, noble and entrepreneur wait. Main land holder includes British queen, cloth to overcome Lai duke and Dai Sen father Zhan Musi Daisen.
Bai Ershi of beautiful Sha of British queen Yi is British household worth is lawful possessory, because this royal family has some all land,can saying is queenly. Include royal real estate among them (Crown Estate) , queen is private a person of extraordinary powers curtilage palace of Mu of mulberry heart Linhan, and Kangwoer is ducal (currently hold the post ofduke to be infante of queen cornstalk Charles) , Lankaisite is ducal feudal etc.
Bukelai is ducal (Duke Of Buccleuch) Richard Scot is whole Europe the biggest private land is possessory one of. According to " Aberdonian newspaper " reported in September 2018, cloth overcomes Lai duke to own land of nearly 270 thousand acre.
Be in England " squire " in, the majority is member of royal family, noble, but also parvenu of one part entrepreneur, finance waits. Among them, the land that Zhanmusi Daisen owns Dai Sen author is more than queen even.
Having " the king that England designs " the Dai Sen that say is England most one of entrepreneur that get spirit of the respect, richest innovation, be him hair palpability vacuum, established Dai Sen company. He also is England at the same time " squire " one of. According to England " wall bulletin " reported in December 2014, dai Sen is after those who bought a 3000 acre is manorial, owns land is even more than queen.
And the company that has most land is the United Utilities of tap water company with the biggest England, it owns land of 14 more than acre in England northwest ministry.
03
The land tenure is spent need reform
British wisdom library is public policy institute economist Carey Luobaici (Carys Roberts) say, discover to this " fright but not open-eyed " . Luo Baici says, a large number of land are centered in hand of small number of people, it is one of main reasons with lopsided fortune, because do not have,the person of land cannot create more income.
Luo Baici expresses, as the change of social class structure, it is so important that the noble resembles going no longer. But noble of proof of this one research still is affected in wealth of society and influence respect great. Luo Baici thinks, the noble masters a large number of land to bring about land to cannot get first-rate society is used, if use as house property or it is to improve an environment.
Scotland and England case are similar. Scotland land committee ever published research to think, aberdonian land place must receive innovation regularly, in order to change minority super plute or it is the current situation that the noble owns a large number of land.
This research discovers, in Aberdonian region of a few country, a few " squire " resemble " kingly " , use in land, they are having too great power on economic investment and local community problem. Scotland two the biggest private land are possessory it is respectively, millions upon millions plute, damask silk sends Denmark fashionable dress everybody Boweisen and its wife, and the Bukelai that preamble mentions is ducal. This two people own land of more than 200 thousand acre respectively in Scotland.
According to " defend a newspaper " , scotland front is facing the pressure of land reform. Aberdonian land ownership registers a system very backward, current and only 33% land were registered truly.
The Kalumu of Scotland land mass organizations says, "Whole land reform plans should focusing at public interest, of land have, using should be those who accord with public interest " .
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