Student says with me: Teacher, you think impromptu speech is very easy, but I feel, this is too difficult really. After appearing on the stage, just told a few, I did not know how to should be received downward. Teacher, I want to know very much, a few most training method of the foundation, the language that exercised oneself already organizes ability, also increased oneself thinking capacity at the same time?
This problem is first-rate! Really, to a few people that just learn a speech, ask they appearance at the beginning have impromptu speech, be aimed at some kind of phenomenon or the distinctive opinion that a certain thing goes publishing his, that is too embarrassed they. In the meantime, such training method also is without desirable, its effect often can be just the opposite to what one wished. The author once had heard of, some eloquence groom orgnaization, requirement student appears on the stage to undertake gibberish practices, namely student wants how to say to go on the stage, but must say ability nonofficeholding. Result, as a result of student heart in very clear oneself are in talk rubbish, as good as of manner of this kind of training at in public show oneself up. Then, no matter how is the adviser encouraged, student anyway does not agree to appear on the stage to speak.
Since make the person that does not have speech foundation direct appear on the stage to undertake impromptu speech is very ill-considered trains a method, for the person that makes a speech to begin to learn then, to can you publish should impromptu speech, advanced travel later Where is which kind of training? The author thinks: Becoming a practice by string of word of author original creation is a kind of first-rate training method. Above all, this kind of method can arouse the study interest of student, let student appearance eagerly speech; Next, it can promote student to spread out rich imagination, exercised the thinking ability of student well; In the meantime, it still raised the language of student to organize ability, let student strengthen the confidence that makes a speech to learning.
The profit that because string together a word,becoming a practice is very much, so, the author trains a method to introduce as follows in detail to this kind now, hope everybody likes.
After stringing together a word to become an exercise to think through namely, the 8-10 that will give out at will the term strings together an oral composition.
See string of word become piece it is this kind training after means, likelihood some friends are very disappointed, can feel, this is too simple also! Undeniable, string together a word to become an exercise to have a place really it seems that simple, but to lecturer of begin to learn, this skill holds not easily still. Additional, this kind of training is grading, although,just began a few simpler, but jump over difficulty of face of in the future the conference is bigger, arrive greatly a little seasoned lecturer also can be not done so that decide certainly, so, the friend still treats hope everybody seriously had better.
According to the accident of the size of difficult easy degree and length, it is OK to string together a word to become a training cent is the following two kinds of means:
1, oral sentence-making
When reading elementary school actually, we ever trained via learning oral sentence-making, just be in at that time, main purpose of the teacher is to develop our written sentence-making ability and took this kind of transitional training kind. Reason is in at that time, the teacher is very low to our requirement, training way is very simple also. But now, we are oral the purpose of sentence-making is to increase his oral expression capacity however, should accomplish the idea that already well and truly, quickly again water makes the same score ground him general to give speak out. So, present training requirement is strict, training manner is advanced, training method is scientific also. Specific content is as follows:
In sentence-making measure respect. Build to begin from one word first, again work up builds many to one word, for instance, one word builds 3, one word builds 5, one word builds 10 to wait.
Use a field alive in syntactical functions and morphological features that help to determine a part of speech. Begin from the original meaning of this word first, use thinking of disperse the internal heat with sudorifics to make statement to its sentence, then,
In sentence-making career respect. When just beginning sentence-making, can think slowly to some word first, give its sentence-making again. But after training period of time, should accomplish see some word gives his sentence-making immediately, achieve the rate that blurt out already, accurate without by accident, in the meantime, let a person feel this word has philosophic theory very much even, have a level very much.
Ask to understand the specific training of oral sentence-making better and train means, below, the instance that the author lists two typical one word to build many consults for everybody and learn.
Exemple 1: Ideal
Original meaning sentence-making
(1) the ideal that the people teacher that becomes a glory is me.
(2) pig why so happy, because the pig does not have ideal.
(3) let our joint efforts, turn into good ideal reality.
(4) we should do to knowledge, rational thinks, the person that has morality.
(5) those who make the person stands up is not double foot, however ideal, volition and creativity.
(6) a person cannot do not have ideal, an undergraduate that just graduates cannot do not have ideal more.
(7) to can achieve a goal, walk along a paragraph to be carried on the back with ideal temporarily gallop road, be the expression of wisdom however sometimes.
(8) the ideal differ in thousands ways of life, but of all ages, those struggles for individual interest ideal always are insignificant, and the ideal gift that devotes for most person is great.
Figurative justice sentence-making
(9) ideal is the dynamical source that arouses people to struggle, it is to enlighten the resplendent beacon with life ongoing regular boat.
(10) reality is temporality, ideal is the other shore, there is rapid river among, the action is a bridge on the river.
...
Exemple 2: Duty field
Original meaning sentence-making
(1) in duty field, hard to avoid can encounter a few janus-faced people.
(2) be to continue to take an examination of grind take advanced courses? Is curb work of devoted duty field? I considered very long very long, still be hesitate.
(3) in on-the-job field, fasten and person comparing is clever, should not compare more high-key, than winning person besides die quickly besides, no-good.
(4) in on-the-job field, remember this word forever please: The footing that stands in boss considers an issue, the footing that stands in oneself does a business.
(5) now and then the setting that shows oneself fully, also be the method that on-the-job field stands firm, but the uncanny sense that must keep measurable.
(6) on on-the-job field, the first interest that those who want a consideration is him, the 2nd interest that those who want a consideration is boss, the ability that considers finally is the interest of the company.
(7) boss is the crucial figure that can control destiny of your duty field, they are the people that influence makes you live hard, go displeasing them so, often be the issue with top cost.
(8) regard oneself as the cleverest person, often be the stupiddest. Always become oneself on on-the-job field the cleverest person, it is the lot that does utility man certainly. Truly clever ace, it is a man of great wisdom appears slow-witted, when this are astute astute, ought not to astute fashionable dress is foolish.
Figurative justice sentence-making
(9) duty field is not to take beautiful field, fight animal field however, who is those who compare fiercer, however who can live go down, can live more for a long time.
(10) duty field is like battlefield, those who undertake is the war that does not have smoke of gunpowder. You have 3 kinds of choices only: Or is borne! Or firm! Or boils!
...
2, oral composition
Oral composition, replace a kind of practice of writing namely with conversation, a bit more specific say, use oral language namely, center, systimatic ground tells about segment of a certain life, or narrate some kind of mood, or the composition form that shows a certain issue.
The main way of oral composition, it is to give out first commonly a title, undertake telling about again around this title. Means of this kind of composition, when we are reading elementary school, had learned. Because be awaited in those days, we fear to write a composition quite, then, the teacher lets us begin from oral composition first, after all it is a lot of easier that " says " writes " than " . But, we present training manner was changed, it is to some the title undertakes no longer oral narrate, string together a few terms an article however. So opposite for, present training difficulty is great. As to how to string together the term into the article? To this training the method has detailed introduction below.
The first pace, let major student speak a term each
Ask an attention, the term that student place says can be noun, verb, adjective, phrasal or phrase, but the word number of the term must be controlled in 2 ― 8 between. For instance, prodigal; Fashionable; Aobama; Brilliant red; Half alive; Carry the things through,whatever the consequences; Not stop until one reaches one's goal; One husband should close, 10 thousand husbands not leave; Etc. Because word number is too little, too easy, lost the sense of the training that string together a word; If the word number of the term is too much, with respect to the difficulty that can increase training, tell a term not easily to string together existing writings chapter.
The 2nd pace, choose 8 ― 12 terms
Attendant student may be more, have 229 people left and right sides. If let everybody speak a term, have 229, such, the term is too much. So, the adviser is met commonly according to actual condition, let student say a term in turn at the same time, write its on blackboard at the same time, when the amount of the term achieves 8 seventeen, let student continue to list a term no longer, return erase at the same time a few among them, the amount that allows a term maintains in 8 ― 12 between. As to meeting erase Where is what kind of term? We as far as possible meaning close the term pick with relevant perhaps greater couplet gets rid of, the purpose is to let remain a term to provide diversity more, more benefit associates with what foster us at taking exercise ability and thinking ability. Why to want 8 ― only 12? Because the term became little, string together its very easily a word, be oral composition no longer; If the term is too much, with respect to the difficulty that can increase oral composition, in short time, string together its not easily an article.
The 3rd pace, decide the theme of oral composition
When term of teacher make choice of later, student people must begin to think. Above all, search this 8 ― the general character between 12 phrase reachs his immanent connection; Then, choose among them 2 ― 3 terms attach most importance to a dot, be decided by their specific meaning oneself are oral the theme of the composition.
The 4th pace, decide the style of oral composition
Decided the theme of oral composition, next the style that work even if should determine oral composition. Will tell commonly, in oral composition, the style that we choose basically has 3 kinds: Story, essay, argumentative writing. Especially story, it is the first choice that we have stringing together a word training more. As to other style, wait a moment like poetry, prose poem, because difficulty is too great, we do not choose it commonly.
The 5th pace, determine the structure of oral composition
The commonly used structure of oral composition basically has 4 kinds as follows:
Always distribute form. Set out from whole namely, say to contain the word of omnibus sex first, capture the particular case of departmental cent respectively next, to its one by one is told about. This kind of structure, apply to the oral composition with eristic stronger sex commonly.
Element type. It is according to time, place, character, incident these 4 elements undertake telling about. This kind of structure, apply to the oral composition with story stronger sex commonly.
Azimuth type. Undertake telling about namely according to the azimuth order of the thing. For instance, from left arrive right, after arriving once upon a time, wait a moment. This kind of structure, apply at setting commonly kind oral composition.
Set ask type. This is a kind oneself raise a question, oneself undertake replying tell about means. This kind of structure, apply to the oral composition with academic stronger sex commonly.
The 6th pace, begin oral composition
When oral composition, the 8 ― that its content can cover blackboard to go up entirely 12 terms are OK, as to the term early or late ordinal, whether write with the place on blackboard in that way, this does not make a demand.
Ask to understand the specific training of oral composition better and train means, below, the author lists two typical oral compositions to example consults for everybody and learn.
[train material]
10 terms are ordinal for: Abba, nun, bad language, golf, penalty, mysterious, aged, distant, fuck, moneybags.
[3 decide greatly]
Decide style: Look at these 10 terms, discover among them noun is more. So, realize immediately, want to string together them into an essay or argumentative writing, it is impossible almost, we can string together our a conte only.
Decide a theme: See there are " Abba " and " nun " inside 10 terms, we are OK from proceed with of these two groups of terms, try every means conceives a fairy tale to its or love story.
Determine a structure: After should telling a story very much certainly, the structure of oral composition can come down surely, it is according to time, place, character, incident these 4 elements exhibited begin lecturing to narrate.
[wonderful case]
Exemple 1:
We know, playing golf is moneybags people like most apply.
But this, those who make a person mysterious is, on some golf field, appeared actually the form of Abba and nun.
Perhaps be to never had played, when lever of first time brandish, abba did not hit a ball. Then, abba exploded wide mouth: "Fuck, deflect. Deflect..
In aside nun reminds him immediately: "Abba, how can you say bad word? How can you say bad word??
"Yes! Yes! Yes! Cannot say bad word. "Abba should be worn at the same time, at the same time again brandish lever. Can be the 2nd, abba still did not hit a ball, abba explodes again wide mouth: "Fuck, deflect! Deflect!!
"Abba, I had reminded you, if say bad word again, sacred affirmation can blame. "Nun is abrupt and blusterous rise.
"I am sorry, do not say bad word absolutely the next time. "Say, abba lever of the 3rd brandish. This, abba did not explode as expected wide mouth. But, he still did not hit a ball, give the nun on the side instead beat dead.
See kind of situation before, abba kneels down rapidly, pray to god: "Sacred, the person that says bad word is me, not be nun, if want punishment, ask you to punish me! Ask you to punish me!!
Be in at this moment, from distant horizon transmit an aged sound: "Fuck, I also deflect! I also deflect!!
Exemple 2
Her father is place's famous moneybags, have field of a lot of golf. His father is an average farmer, only a few mus sparsely. Their amuse oneself, be brought up together.
A year that 18 years old, he professions to her: "I should marry you! "I should marry you!!
He blushed, low the head goes, say: "Then you say with my pa, you dare? You dare??
"What to have not dare, I look for your pa now! I look for your pa now!!
After seeing her father, he spoke out his one's purpose in coming directly.
Her pa listens, laughed: "Can I marry the daughter to the farmer? "Can I marry the daughter to the farmer??
He understood the meaning of her father, he does not have a qualification.
After leaving her home, he went to distant south directly. When leaving home, he condemned a bad language in the heart: Fuck, I still can come back.
Those who make a person mysterious is, after 6 years, he became moneybags as expected, very scene ground returned home.
When he sees her again, he discovers to there is a little girl in her bosom.
His world instantaneous cave in. He examines minutely: "Why to differ I? You is this to be equal to punish me? You is this to be equal to punish me??
"Want me when when? Like wanting to resemble nun, never marry a person! Never marry a person!!
"Actually, I pledge do not mix appearance giving a person not to see you absolutely. I pledge do not mix appearance giving a person not to see you absolutely..
"Are you in with who to feel wronged and act rashly? Wait for you to have money, can you buy me? Actually, you are laic. If let me go with you at the outset, I meet. I meet..
His terrified lived, 100 think of do not get its to solve, feel oneself are abrupt and a lot of ageder.
He consults Abba in cathedral. Father says: "She says very rightly, you or laic. She does not care about you to have money more, because there is money in her home, what she cares is whether you have courage. Because love also needs to go all out! Because love also needs to go all out!!
3, string together a word to become piece training requirementThe relevant requirement of oral sentence-making, had been told in front, now, we basically tell the specific requirement about oral composition.
1, should string together an essay
That is to say, we are not mere it is OK to string together these terms string together these terms a paragraph of word, still having a more significant demand is this oral composition must be reflected give some kind of meaning just go.
Take the case above for! "Abba, nun, bad language, golf, penalty, mysterious, aged, distant, fuck, moneybags. "These 10 terms, if want to use the shortest length to string together them, accomplish very easily. Than following faces this paragraph of word:
An aged moneybags and a young nun play golf together, was seen through binoculars by the Abba in distant cathedral. Abba feels this thing is too strange, then, he condemned a bad language: Fuck, sacred meeting punishs you.
But, this is not oral composition, because it is a paragraph of word only, not be a complete conte, reveal some kind of deep sense without body already, also did not recount some kind of feeling. So, such training is paltrily.
Of course, the length that also is not oral composition grows better more, optimal word number should be controlled in 350 ― 500 between.
2, cannot draw a forced analogy
In the process of oral composition, cannot come with rising to can string together the term and mix from occurrence apply mechanically the phenomenon of draw a forced analogy. We are in the process that has oral composition, want to consider clear and coherent sex of the sentence already, also want to consider the logic of whole article.
3, should accord with some kind of style
This demand is more significant also, that is to say, our final work, must accord with some to plant style, for instance, become an argumentative writing, essay, old practice, etc.
The concrete step altogether that strings together a word to become a training law is like below 3 paces, undertake to its now one by one the introduction:
1, list a term
After announcing to string together a word to become a training to begin when the adviser, according to second requirement every student speaks a term.
2, choose a term
The adviser should choose a 8 ― according to actual condition 12 terms, write these terms on blackboard.
3, begin oral sentence-making
The member that the adviser asks to learn chooses with respect to those terms on blackboard give 1 among them to give it sentence-making. Because time is limited, every student builds can. Of course, if some student is built badly, the adviser can ask this student builds afresh.
4, begin oral composition
The adviser asks every student strings together all terms on blackboard an essay.
5, the adviser is commented on
No matter be oral sentence-making oral perhaps composition, after student completes work, the adviser should undertake commenting on to the particular case of this student. Whole training activity ends, the adviser still has those who do summary sex to comment on. Be in especially the advantage respect of every student, the adviser must give praise add an analysis. Adviser so do, not only the achievement sense that can enhance this student, return the study interest that can promote other student.
5, string together a word to become piece training materialAfter introducing to string together a word to become this one eloquence to train a method, next the author stops to everybody again for material of a few training, so that offer friends,use when undertaking sharp words trains. These material include must 10 terms of oral sentence-making, must 10 groups of terms of oral composition. These material pick meticulously, it is the optimal data that trains eloquence, hope friends finish this study job seriously.
1, must 10 terms of oral sentence-making
(1) the soul
(2) mother love
(3) fortune
(4) sincere letter
(5) scapegoat
(6) ask sb to act against his own interest
(7) tyranny fierce Yu Hu
(8) get the better of not arrogant, be defeated not to putrid
(9) why does ginseng buddhist need landscape land
(10) show the country, character that stimulate raise
2, must 10 groups of terms of oral composition
(1) fresh gale; The sun; Desperately; Traveler; Hide; Dog-tired; Who will win; Walk unsteadily; Turned over wave; Let a person want to be less than.
(2) painter; Leaf; Belief; Secret; Touch; Be utterly disheartened; Never withered; Look after all; Disease is entered cream blind; Dirt puts in dirt, earth 's charge to put in earth 's charge.
(3) , jail; Cigar; Belle; Phone; French; American; Think become rich; Woebegone; Laosilaisi; Train of thought decides an outlet.
(4) love, faithful, widow, driveway, bequest, lifelong spouse, look is not had close, to death place of changeless heart, marriage introduction, young beautiful.
(5) Abba, pray, very obstinate, mosquito craft, wind, angry, helicopter, see absolutely refuse to to save, nowhere is not in be rendered speechless, good luck.
(6) detect; The limit; Change, production; System; Parachute; The miracle appears; Manufacturer controller; Make a person mysterious; Percent of pass 100 percent.
(7) magpie; Parrot; Crow; Head of bamboo pole, gravelstone, fashion colour, nod saying is; Cold wind is brisk; Think alone; The idea is really good.
(8) ox; Goat; Poor; Wealthy person; Seed; Become rich with one's shoulder to collar; Be full of a hope; 3 cups lay gut; In utter destitution; The loser looks for excuse.
(9) father; Calligraphy; Waste paper; Endowment; Be indifferent to; Wholeheartedly; Best paper; The opportunity is rare; The manner is decorous; Life must not scratch.
(10) coin; Sesame seed cake; The flood; Butcher; Hillock; Exchange; The opportunity came; Empty stomach rumble; ; Do not bring to death, absolutely refuse to to be taken.
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