Capital in April day, beautiful scenery everywhere sees, admire the beauty of flowers, the right season or time of go for a walk in the country in spring, pleasance. Park of for example the North sea, it is capital common people and the place that the tourist that go to Beijing likes.
Roam at park of the North sea when you in the beautiful scenery with shadow of Na Huguang tower, supple willow when, must not oversight park on the west wall outboard a compound, the brilliant brilliant monumental work that there is a vast and numerous clothing slip-case for a book here -- " 4 libraries whole book " , market offer is worn nation of an ancient name for China 5000 the marrow of civilization history, this is house of national library ancient books.
House of national library ancient books
Wen Jinzhi wants the flourishing age of map book
Our Beijing's greatly small library has a lot of, if the country near black bamboo courtyard pursues, a graph near 10 lis of rivers, and library of each big tall intramural; And park of the North sea on the west the ancient books house of side, it is the cent house of national library, so-called it is a capital the most beautiful library.
National library advocate house setting
Glazed tile carries great of extensive of gate imposing manner on the head here, the stone lion that guard is martial and majestic, carved beams and painted rafters is more inside the courtyard, richly elegance, pavilion is strewn at random have send, covered corridor surrounds both sides.
Here Dong Linyan Beijing of 8 scene too island of He Qiong of fluid autumn wind spring shade, shadow of lake smooth tower, scenery happy person; What Yao lends Jing Shan's Shan Lan violet gas and the Imperial Palace is solemn and respectful and majestic; Those who face popular feeling to admire is medium Nanhai, the characteristic of its situation and historical origin decided the culture tradition of her come down in one continuous line and humanitarian spirit.
Be in yuan of generation, here is the palace that promote saint, to bright generation promotion is for use of an emperor " Yu Xi palace " , the fine pacify emperor of Taoism high a letter often comes here to do Taoist sacrificial ceremony to offer, arrived here make royal drive horse group again.
Arrived eventually times of the Republic of China, the Ministry of Education at that time, north smooth library optional location was in this place the royal important place of the bank of the North sea, the Qing Dynasty before this also can be regarded year a continuance of Beijing division library in new era.
The house abandoned completion 1931, chair by German stylist build, shirt-sleeve Chinese tradition builds elite, the swallow Beijing university that before mixing, has established, complementary benevolence university come down in one continuous line.
Build the exterior not only luxuriant air, in-house establishment is to be the most advanced at that time Western-style equipment entirely more, the library of compared United States Congress at ocean the other shore is none inferior. And this makes charge, be Geng Zi reparations allegedly return silver.
Participate in early or late plan the house has Xia Cengyou, Lu Xun, Liang Qichao, Chen Yuan, Ma Xulun, Cai Yuanpei, Li Siguang with what chair house Wu. . . . . . Great Masters of these a person of academic or artistic distinction maintained the golden age of domain of culture of the Republic of China almost.
Be worth what carry is, it is free that north makes the same score the library at that time open to the public, the citizen need not pay any fee, the random in needing to be in library entry point to get the house number that has library card quality to be able to be in the library every time only borrows a book to read, just cannot borrow.
But do not represent without the doorsill do not have custom: The reader must be worn Chinese style long gown, or Western-style shirt on the west pants, and dress is neat, decline otherwise inside.
And the presses down a house treasure here, nature is that ministry " 4 libraries whole book " .
House of national library ancient books
Collect of Shi Zi of a complete The Book of History
Preamble is mentioned, north makes the same score the library of predecessor Beijing division of the library, it is formerly royal supervise and direct the abundance that so here collects books, be not other library to be able to be compared.
Its are in acceded the Song Dynasty inside Wen Yuange of the Imperial Palace, yuan, bright, clear 4 generation are royal build on the foundation that collect books, bought Gui Anyao present oneself before again at the same time yuan " an ancient measure of length enters room " He Naling Xu Naichang " indigestion learn fast " private collect books. Because of this start at the beginning of, collect books to amount to more than 100000. The Song Dynasty, yuan block-printed edition, good edition countless.
" 4 libraries whole book " it is Qing Qianlong year, the largest 100 families collection on the our country history that by great scholar Ji Yun presents as leading role to compile, cent classics, history, child, collect 4 much, altogether copied 7. Copy among them most carefully and nearly, the having with the most beautiful font 3.
Ji Xiaolan picture
Round Ming Yuanwen source cabinet this " 4 libraries whole book " by Wen Yuange of burn down of flower law allied forces, Forbidden City a driftage Taiwan, and bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa Wen Jinge this, be in personally this. But it is at the beginning of the Republic of China year in troubled times, this also becomes be between the beetle and the block originally.
Fortunately when hold the post of Ministry of Education library of section chief of the first division, director and the Lu Xun gentleman that museum works, to " 4 libraries whole book " the effort of be related and hold to, just make this one national treasure all deliver boreal plan, deposit all the time up to now.
Lu Xun gentleman
Cabinet of eliminate article ferry this " 4 libraries whole book " , those who hide the Dunhuang Caves is return to write in Beijing division library classics, bright " always happy grand ceremony " the precious culture bequest such as incomplete book.
After new China holds water, here serves as national library, holding is one enlarge more again enlarge, light is armour bone objective has 35 thousand nowadays, occupy go countrywide holding most; Still Gu Jin maps more than 20, foreign language good edition 25 thousand, include to mirror the west among them the cradle of inchoate book configuration this;
Still hide more than 30 thousand new good edition additionally,
Of the China culture that is be worthy of the name really and even world culture " Cang Jingge " !
Remember missing middle school at that time, the individual reading room that country of article ferry market pursues, open to the public, a lot of high school students even undergraduate and the office worker that join social exam, often can come here to go up study by oneself in scheduled time.
Small north also is such, be taken an examination of in and before the university entrance exam, come here mad " brush " imitate coils, the nocturnal night night that reviews a problem, up to now remain fresh in one's memory. . . . . .
No matter if small north pursues to the country so,you are ancient books house has feelings " old Beijing " , also or be meet the tourist attraction plays card surely " professional passenger " , go near street of document received ferry please, this street not only " offing is mirrorring beautiful white tower, there is greenery red wall all around " , have more deposit " 4 libraries whole book " " royal library " . . . . . .
National library
Address: On the west street of ferry of article of the city zone 7
Traffic: Door of 101 103 road, Xi'an stands
Door of 101 103 road, Xi'an stands
Whats have here, have drive river, have a watchtower at a corner of a city wall of the Imperial Palace, have Jing Shan, have the North sea, have white tower, have bridge of Wei of jade of golden a huge legendary turtle, have round city, have red wall, have the library, have good-sized stone lion, much more beautiful, much more beautiful.
-- often abandon
-- often abandon
The Great Master is a Great Master, this paragraph of word that often abandons a gentleman is respecting really went in small north the bottom of one's heart, from Wen Jin the street goes to a paragraph this of Xi'an door, from shadow of smooth tower of royal garden animal farm, lake, fasten a courtyard to Wang Fu, alley alley road, it is a capital really most a inch of circumference of magnificent much appearance!
Xi'an door
"Northwest slants north " the game of influence
The city gate of old Beijing is installed, basic it is semmetry of thing echo, north and south, be in not only nominally is such, also be to comparative roughly on azimuth.
For instance Xizhimen is mixed east straight door, sunny door and mound the door, it is thing correspondence, approximately parallel.
Be in nevertheless emperor city 4 in, because Xi'an door is on " northwest slants north " , the pattern that lets this kind of symmetrical balance was broken.
Always happy Di Zhudi
Xi'an door only then build Yuyongle 15 years (1417) , it is bright Qing Dynasty city of two acting emperor on the west the door. It is originally here yuan mostly screen wall facing the gate of a Chinese house on the west the door, the name is red door. Always after happy emperor move the capital to another place, begin build Beijing city, in yuan extend slightly on foundation screening wall facing the gate of a Chinese house mostly, build emperor city, change red door to be Xi'an door.
The wording and purpose of what one writes of square inkstone of famous folk-custom painter " Xi'an door " graph
Xi'an door does not have city desk, door radical is become for pale stone build by laying bricks or stones, chan Yan rests hill yellow glazed tile supports, the range is wide 7, enter deep 3.
Bridge of Wei of golden turtle jade is old according to
Period of bright Qing Dynasty, edge Xi'an door is indrawn east, can arrive at over or across too fluid pool (today in Nanhai, the North sea) bridge of Wei of golden turtle jade, two side have Si Yao library of classics of factory of library, orchard, Tibet, on the west greenhouse, firewood of wine room, cherish manages on the west, hall, bribe punishs Daguangming fasten a library to wait for Ya arrange, cloister and mill, storehouse. 1950, xi'an door destroys Yu Huo calamity.
Today's Xi'an gate area, point to Xi'an door ave and street of north of sections of a city close to the city wall fizzles out on the west, the street austral Huang Cheng root intersects on the west near crossroad, rise on the west on the west 4 south ave, your home reachs east right street and article ferry market are joined.
From ancient up to now, xi'an door borders power center important place, the status is special. Have bright generation, how many soul-stirring, deduce here.
The Zhu Gaoxu in work of movie and TV
Ming Xuande 6 years (1441) , ming Xuanzong's uncle, rebel of Chinese king Zhu Gaoxu, ming Xuanzong is asked for in person, its answer send under escort Beijing arrest Yu Xiyuan, extend for this on the west emperor city, reside at its are being built to ban inside Xi'an door.
The of Ming Shizong Zhu Hou in drama of movie and TV
Jia Jing year, because within an inch of is opposite by lady-in-waiting strangle the of Ming Shizong Zhu Hou of one's heart still fluttering with fear of the Imperial Palace, move drive Xi Yuan (today in Nanhai is taken) , he what of one mind begs Xuan Xiu does not forget however control power, build the temple of Xi Yuanren birthday near Xi'an door again for many times.
The Chongzhen Emperor seventeen years (1644) , "Enter king " Li Zicheng is guided arrange farmer army to raid emperor town by Xi'an door greatly, then occupational Forbidden City, ming Dynasty declare is ruined.
Enter clear era, lean closely big inside the Xi'an door of forbidden area is taken, by Eight Banners Gui Zhou people value, the mansion of very much Bei Le, infante finds a place for hereat.
Xi'an door
Weird ceremony king government office
Ceremony king government office is located in the street austral sections of a city close to the city wall fizzles out on the west 7, 9, it is Ming Dynasty formerly the illicit of the farther-in-law week Kui of emperor of last nation measure, the Chongzhen Emperor curtilage.
After Qing Jun garrisons Beijing, here makes ceremony infante your home.
Ceremony infante acting be apt to
Ceremony infante acting be apt to is Ha Chi of Er of Qing Taizu exert second child, at the beginning of Qing Dynasty " king of cap of 8 big iron " one of. Here mansion is not the government office of original ceremony infante, take the place of however the Wang Fu that the Sun Jie book of be apt to raids location of the choose after sealing to build.
The love in drama of movie and TV becomes aware newly collect. Outstanding book
Health infante says when outstanding book, friend your home also weighs health Wang Fu. Qianlong 43 years (a bugle call that 1778) renews ceremony king, change Wang Fu weighing a ceremony. Jia Qing 12 years (1807) Wang Fu destroys Yu Huo calamity, collect money to rebuild at former address repeatedly by the ceremony infante clear at that time, become the mansion house nowadays namely.
Beijing has an adage: "Room of ceremony king government office, wall of comfort king government office " , the room of government office of king of ceremony of that is to say is much, the courtyard fence of comfort king government office is high. See the norms of ceremony king government office not hard from this, of the grade inside government office of Beijing a lot of king tall. The ceremony removes alley of big sauce room south king government office, north comes promulgate admire alley, cover an area of about 30 hectare.
Original and exalted luxuriant ceremony king government office, ever had deduced world of a paragraph of chilly to be loved absolutely however.
The word says, the Lan Xin of 2 division division of ceremony infante leaves ocean to return, knew the Feng Yuecong of act in an opera accidentally, fall in love at first sight to him, two people insanity falls in love, lan Xin him general " catenary of eight treasures hand " as keepsake, sent Feng Yuecong.
Alleged " do not be afraid of do not have a favour, be afraid of do not have good person " . Feng Yuecong's senior fellow apprentice is envious his talent, gave a ceremony infante its disclose, latter Wen Ting's daughter and play child love, agitatedly, jump Feng the coop after acute hearing poison is dumb jail.
The Feng Yuecong after be released from prison by take sb in of actor of an odd bowstring, after learning skill, feng Yuecong goes to what play to Lan Xin she likes most every night outside wall of king government office " wind assist " , lan Xin also partition should be mixed, the ceremony infante of boil with anger, life person kills Feng Yuecong, subsequently Lan Xin also die for love commits suicide.
Tragedy of this act love resembles be being cursed together, talk about miracle to envelop quite from now on was in ceremony king you home is empty.
Flat of 3 meters of tornado rises
Have an aunt that surnames stone allegedly, the slave of Home Bao Yi of home of Ceng Shili infante, during ceremony king government office becomes fall forward slave, often can see Wang Fu all round be surrounded by 3 meters many tall tornado, however strange is, there is a wind at all besides 10 paces.
Of old building three-layer " with a tick drip "
The ceremony has a deserted three-layer building on king government office, one is by the storeroom of company of a cosmetic, 2 are the office that tear open change, three-layer is major the house is deserted and unused, among them 3 employee dormitories that are cosmetic company.
Allegedly the station is among three-layer corridor, often can hear " tick tick " water sound, but actually corridor absolutely empty, do not have the clothings that air basks in.
1927, the later generations of ceremony king hires before Wang Fu half China north institute. After new China holds water, china north university take-overs for the country unit of the mechanism of China north area, company groomed large quantities of cadres.
Ministry of internal affairs of the instead after China north university was fulfilling historical mission (hind transform civil administration department) office uses the land.
Xi'an door
"Boreal hall " collection of ups and downs
Xishenku cathedral, common weighs boreal hall, be located in Beijing on the west the city zone Xishenku ave 33, it is cathedral of an All Souls'Day.
Kang Xi 42 years (the Christian era 1703) , catholic clergyman Hong Re, Liu should cure the malaria of Kang Xi's emperor, obtain a land of mouth of pool of the silkworm inside door of Xi'an of city favor emperor consequently, building cathedral, this is today Xishenku hall of church predecessor salvation.
Quiet day middle period, folk objects Catholic force and popery producing clash ceaselessly, clear government Yu Daoguang 7 years (the Christian era 1827) closed down cathedral of All Souls'Day of silkworm pool mouth, confiscated teach entirely produce.
After the 2nd the Opium War, clear government is signed with flower law " Beijing treaty " , remand boreal hall is built afresh, episcopal Meng Zhensheng is chaired a tall gothic structure was built in former address of mouth of pool of boreal hall silkworm.
After smooth mood accession, because the position of boreal hall is proximate medium Nanhai, priest but from peek of old hall belfry royal drive encloseds ground for growing trees the every act inside, this lets kind happiness mother of an emperor and feel restless of smooth mood emperor, give orders to want to walk along cathedral from change of silkworm pool mouth.
Smooth mood 13 years (1887) , boreal hall in Xishenku new site builds. The needle is vaulted in the middle of boreal hall gate upper part, wooden plaque submit a written statement to a higher authority " 13 years imperial order builds smooth mental or emotional state All Souls'Day hall " .
1900 justice erupt with circular motion, assorted library cathedral makes the central point that boxing civilian attacks on the west, ever had doggerel: "Eat a face not to put aside sauce, prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a panbig gun is hit hand in civilian alley; Eat a face not to put aside vinegar, prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a panbig gun hits Xishenku " ,
On June 15, 1900, what by end Wang Zaiyi leads justice be opposite together with round He Qingjun assorted library cathedral launchs attack on the west, besiege after half month, the clergy such as cathedral defending troops and bishop all is shot dead. Till on August 16, the Eight Power Allied Force captures after Beijing, hall of north of rush to the rescue, beat back Qing Jun and justice with the group, this ability lets sensation temporarily Xishenku cathedral incident declare is terminative.
Meet with justice the Beijing that inflicts heavy losses on with the group Xishenku cathedral look down at is old according to
" Xin Chou treaty " after signing, compensate for by clear government contributive repaired again mar serious Xishenku church building, formed the Xishenku nowadays church is built group.
Building of church main body is built for Gothic of a three-layer, top is formed by 11 minaret in all, building plane is shown crisscross, floor area makes an appointment with 2200 square metre, 16.5 meters tall belfry is most advanced make an appointment with 31 meters high, once was the monomer structure with the top city inside Beijing.
The library, orphanage, hind middle school of woman of garden, brilliance and courtyard of the nun that be like a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument. . . . . . Xishenku church annexe group will pervade almost Xi'an gate area, among them that matchs a building conspicuous all the more.
Cafe of Xi'an door cathedral " 1901Cafe "Xi'an door ave is a baaroque three-layer building 101, only then built 1901, temperament of Ou Shi restoring ancient ways is saved up to now as before.
The wright of this building is Mr Zhang Wenrong, mr Zhang abandons this building to Beijing later Xishenku is Catholic hall, become match a building.
Here turned 1901Cafe into the house nowadays, push the wooden door of Zhi button, faint light, went up the woodiness stair of age, chromatic tiling. . . . . Time seems flow backwards, before returning a century, asing if here also is not Beijing, however place oneself Paris or Weiluona.
Carry rummy revive, caramel Ma is strange, sandwich, here Western-style although brief food taste is good not curious however, everybody here, want to experience the spatio-temporal crisscross of the sort of nondescript feels namely.
After founding a state, assemble of Xi'an gate area a lot of capitals presswork bureau of general affairs of religion of bureau of office management of office of total factory, the State Council, country is very multilateral have enterprise or business unit, want common people of compose a quarrel to concern nevertheless the closest, should count that famous hospital.
Xi'an door
Beijing University Fu produces children hospital
It is Beijing University actually the department of gynaecology and obstetrics of the first hospital and paediatrics independence come out, call Beijing University Fu of the first hospital external hospital of newborn baby child (also say Fu of Beijing University women and children, Beijing University produces children hospital) , be located in Beijing University hospital the Xi'an door ave south 1.
The courtyard has lived here when small north junior high school, the girl of small north of not long ago just dropped at here quack the ground, have personal experience to the medical treatment level of this hospital and establishment, the overhaul of ward upgrades undertake after 2000 probably.
There still is site of Beijing level origin inside the hospital, it is Beijing cultural relic to protect an unit.
Believe to send grandchildren, granddaughter not less to go from faithful elementary school, Xishenku elementary school goes to school, arrange next go to park of the North sea the uncle aunt with experienced morning, and the pregnant Mom that pregnant check is made in Beijing University women and children or waits for birth and treasure pa people, be opposite certainly very familiar with sth of a few that of Xi'an door ave famous restaurants, here calculates a cate street absolutely!
Celebrate shop of abundant steamed stuffed bun
The earliest Qing Feng, leave in Xidan, change arrived 1999 Xi'an door, qing Feng opened countless branches later, also have this store only, be retain all the time the gust when aged Xidan inn.
Go the North sea saunters to come to this celebrate abundant to eat bit of 3 bright steamed stuffed bun, drink a bowl to fry liver congee of violet perhaps rice, quite at ease quite moist.
China day extends Ji Leng range
Government office right street and Xi'an door ave hand over this Yanji cold noodle shop of crossing, small north ate small 20 years. The price from 4, 5 went up nowadays small 20, besides cold face, hemp hot beef, mix the root of balloonflower, scamper hotpot is strung together, almost every summer should be nodded surely.
White vinegar concentrate, pickle, still faucet of to turn on sends cold water in which noodles have been boiled water, that strong interest, bully energy of life is strong, look at cool. The eye was looking at summer to be gotten on for, should play card often again.
Hua Tian is fastfood Xi'an door inn
Be next to shop of the steamed stuffed bun that celebrate abundant, also be Xi'an door to be taken, it is old even on the west a breakfast of city person " dining room " .
Cake of flee in terrorfry in deep fat or oil of crisp, seasoned millet mush, butter does kylin especially good, small north loves the hamburger here most, reveal boiler, outside Jiao Li is tender.
Beautiful Li Xiang
Every time autumn winter season, one bag is carried in the beautiful Li Xiang of crossing of Xi'an door t-shaped sweet tastily candy fries chestnut to came home to had made a habit, nevertheless you want resist strength, because here queues up,be normal.
Position of inn of eye front door altered a little below, distance former address is not far still nevertheless.
Bao master
Bao master later is how fire rises, small north is written down not clear, still do not have anyway too before fire, small north is mixed by the small shellfish of dried meat floss here an affectionate couple is crisp whole 5 confuse 3.
In impression, this is the street edge small shop that the home must queue up.
New plain noodle shop
What rely on hospital of Beijing University women and children closely is new plain noodle shop, mustard cool surface is relaxed Peking Man a summer.
Say your be free must come so Xi'an door goes, can go to park of the North sea already, the country pursues ancient books house turns, still delicious cate storefront holds the post of gentleman to choose, the commendation of small north and arrangement, out of line is so obviously for nothing!
Bibliographical reference
Yang Duojie goes on the weekend which play Beijing to stand " the most beautiful library hides in the capital on the world, lu Xun, bridge opens of superior grade to ever chaired house Wu here! "
House of Beijing local records " old street | The article ferry market that Nanhai allows to come out in "
Good edition ancient books " article ferry street and country pursue ancient books house "
