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Well-known, a 3 Fan Zhi chaos are early days of clear Chao Kangxi large-scale revolting, clear government last a period of time just will head 8 years with Wu Sangui 3 hedge rebel army is eliminated, restored national unity. About this revolting, all through the ages has a lot of people to cherish various idea, discuss " 3 hedge " the triumph, possibility that topples clear government. Really, 3 Fan Zhi random the force with which sth breaks out are feral, affect the range is wide, also make really for a time regnant swaying in the midst of a raging storm of Qing Ting. But, the author thinks after the process that analysed 3 Fan Zhi chaos, this war, "3 hedge " be impossible to win victory! The destiny that they fail from was destined at the beginning! Is this why? Because, they did not want to topple clear government at all!
(teleplay " Kang Xi dynasty " in the setting with the revolting arms since Wu Sangui)
Say the Wu Sangui with the strongest actual strength first. Wu Sangui did not cancel the plan of quiet day originally, just remove because of Kang Xi brazenly hedge, just a cornered beast will do something desperate, temporarily conceive a design rebels. From at the beginning, wu Sangui does not have the northern expedition Central Plains, strategy that topples clear government to plan already, dead without face following Qing Dynasty also knock after all determination. So, although its oneself actual strength is stronger, have Sichuan, Guizhou again the old ministry help of two provinces, held south is big land for a short while, but after be being hit to edge of the Yangtse River, stopped suddenly, tong Qingjun is lain between river confronted each other 4 years time, just do not cross river north to go up. So weird phenomenon backside, reflected the opinion in Wu Sangui heart -- on one hand he is awe-stricken the field operations ability of Eight Banners army, dare not run to northward Campagna and Eight Banners army decisive battle, on one hand he also wants to cross river north to go up far from, northern expedition Central Plains, topple clear government, he wants to wait for Kang Xi to agree to delimit with him only river and treat, let him set up a separatist regime by force of arms Changjiang Delta half wall, build Home Wu dynasty. Self is weighed so, not only lost the Ming Dynasty adherents of a former dynasty that expresses great expectations formerly to him people support, and also lost best opportunity for combat. Wait for Kang Xi other each force that turn over Qing Dynasty swings one by one smooth, when concentration copes with Wu Jun with all one's strength, the failure of Wu Sangui group with respect to unavoidable.
(3 Fan Zhi random situations pursue, wu Sangui stations troops south bank of the Yangtse River, dare not cross river north to go up from beginning to end, gave Qing Ting with sufficient time)
See Geng Jingzhong again. Compare Wu Sangui, geng Jingzhong does not have the determination that topples clear government more, he himself is the emperor's son-in-law of quiet day, had done the guard before arranging the drive that controls the Supreme Being again, with Man Zhougui a group of things with common features there is the concern that cannot cut off between the group. He rises troops is rebel it is right Kang Xi is removed hedge malcontent, 2 namely by below the person's fictional alleged " ear of fire of the emperor spare time from one's main work to attend to sth else " (meaning for " bright " the surname should become the emperor) crammer place flicker, and did not make rebellious preparation good already actually, do not have the determination that topples clear government more. Be opposite when Kang Xi so 3 Fan Jin goes disintegrate, announce to stop remove Shang Geng two Fan Zhi hind, geng Jingzhong began to shake. Compare broken bits plus military combat effectiveness of Geng Jingzhong, be defeated again and again by Qing Jun, by " pig teammate " -- the Zheng Jing of Taiwan seized many territory under one's control, so under one anger flat surrendered again Qing Ting, hit Zheng Jing conversely.
(by " ear of fire of the emperor spare time from one's main work to attend to sth else " the Geng Jingzhong that crammer gave flicker to go up to turn over this boat clear)
The 3rd say Shang Zhixin. Shang Zhixin is included " 3 Fan Zhi chaos " actually very injustice, because he is essential,do not have revolting really. After the arms since Wu Sangui, guangdong also is rebel army rise from all directions, still hedge an isolated force fought bravely more than one year, be hit finally a remnant Guangzhou circumjacent area, to save Guangdong, of course also because make the same score south Wang Fu's family is contradictory, shang Zhixin just changes a banner to flag easily, the Wu Sangui that add betray. But after Shang Zhixin announces to be turned over clear, one arms is not sent to assist Wu Sangui in more than 200 days, also had not hit with Qing Jun battle, be in Guangdong originally even the Qing Jun of churchyard by him " the ceremony sends leave the country " . Shang Zhixin returns Kang Xi of secret submit a written statement to a higher authority, state oneself are to save Guangdong ability bogus to turn over completely, kang Xi also expresses to understand completely. When the situation alleviates, shang Zhixin swings to Qing Ting afresh immediately, and ground of exert to one's utmost hits Wu Sangui for Qing Tinggong. It is thus clear that he did not want to be turned over clear really at all, it is purely by force of the situation, to conserve Guangzhou, performed a play to look to Wu Sangui just.
(the biggest hapless egg Shang Zhixin in 3 Fan Zhi chaos, he is to be turned over clear sincerely far from, be infiltrated stage an armed rebellion however 3 Fan Zhi is listed)
Sun Yanling of general of prefectorial Wang Fuchen of the classics of Zheng of Yan Ping king that is Taiwan next, Shaanxi, Guangxi these people.
Zheng Jing is be worthy of the name " pig teammate " , 3 Fan Zhi chaos are Zheng Jia counterattacks originally the best opportunity of the mainland, as a result he does not assault the domain of quiet day, grab the territory under one's control of Fujian instead with Geng Jingzhong. The Zheng that belongs to allied forces originally, bright two army roughhouse for domain, want to be hit with Qing Jun before Geng Jingzhong, be hit by Zheng Jun even from the back, be attacked front and rear, angry finally and fall clear. The nearsightedness that Zheng Jing also is him and narrow paid heavy price -- his army is hit to get like fallen flowers carried away by the flowing water by the allied forces of Qing Jun and Geng Jingzhong, old base area of Xiamen and golden gate was lost, complete withdraw into passive defence arrived on Taiwan island.
(Zheng classics army asks for a situation to pursue on the west, it is in Fujian another name for Guangdong Province grabs territory under one's control with ally littoral completely it is thus clear that)
Wang Fuchen does not have rebellious idea originally, the group when the arms since Wu Sangui goes his emissary returned go canvassing to be bound by him deliver Qing Ting. Because the private contradiction of the person such as he and Mo Luo of general of northwest Qing Jun, Zhang Yong just lets him,later is temporarily indignant, atttacked barback of Qing Dynasty army, beat dead Mo Luo. He knows to offend next catastrophe oneself, be forced to take advantage of a favorable situation announce to be turned over clear, but its following did not make the thought preparation that turns over clear and martial preparation good. Kang Xi put down is stroked later pay equal attention to, send graph sea to ask for put down at the same time, the son that sends Wang Fuchen at the same time goes offer amnesty andenlistment to rebels, very fast with respect to calm down Wang Fuchen.
Sun Yanling also is similar case, the emperor's son-in-law that he himself is quiet day (the foster daughter Kong Sizhen that wife is mother of an emperor of filial piety village) , accept put sb in a very important position of clear the court of a feudal ruler again, set out not to wish to be deadly enemy with Qingting from reality and feeling, because Tong Qingchao sends the private kind and enmity between the official of Guangxi,also be ability anger and the standard is opposed since vertical stroke. But he is devoteded to on one hand the wife of quiet day blows pillow wind, also cannot control old ministry of Kong Youde on one hand, remove arms hind to contact Qing Ting secretly before long so, the result is discovered by Wu Sangui, group person stabs his to death.
Breath out Er Buddhist nun of Er king cloth as to examine, the domestic slave that can be led by graph sea is hit into broken bits, actually it is thus clear that force sincerity is no good, be not carried.
So we can see, a group of people of same interest turning over Qing Dynasty in 3 Fan Zhi chaos looks be like impetus huge, one when actually true core wants to topple clear government is done not have. Even if Wu Sangui destroys clear without determination and ability northern expedition, someone else is to be able to be imagined more. And, interior of a group of people of same interest that turn over Qing Dynasty does not have unified command at all, wu Sangui also did not acquire the position of the leader of an alliance of materiality, everybody is battle severally, each other not echo. Below this kind of circumstance, want him Qing Ting only not panic-stricken, volition breaks down, insist to be hit, winning a victory is inevitable. And 3 hedge the just that rebel army encounters is the Kang Xi emperor with an old head on young shoulders, sturdy volition, you say, can they still have victorious hope?
Bibliographical reference: " biographies of Qing Dynasty history " , " Chinese division of history into periods history the Qing Dynasty of series history " , " Wu Sangui of two acting a fierce and powerful person "
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