Turn from complete farming company takes systematic information to serve public number
If I am general,have how many person, have fun at dug the inner world of bowel of a ham?
Safety of a lack feels in the morning. Egg of a decoct, two ham bowel. The common breakfast of an Everyman
as a result of food industry develop, my dietary life becomes so rich now, so convenient also. Whenever He De, I can buy the thing that wants to eat. But also because of the food safety incident that emerge in endlessly, let this this common in the morning the crisis 4 bend over.
With ghastly industry egg comparing rises, two gules ham bowel more can alluring my stomach: Chicken of a pork mixes ham bowel, 45 grams; Bowel of ham of a cruelly oppress, 80 grams.
Their price is very low: Of pork chicken want 1 yuan only, want to eat on of cruelly oppress, I spent 1.5 yuan. They go to the lavatory quite really, do not need to heat, rip off casing can eat. As breakfast, it is a bit simple, but the 400 kilocalorie quantity of heat that two banger place includes, already enough assure us the need morning.
Pare the skin that pack, after chewing one time, it begins to churn in my stomach, soft glutinous is warm. Tell the truth, its flavour is patchy still, but the flavour that is not the flesh absolutely. In inflationary time, 1 yuan of ham bowel, cannot be pure porky of course.
The burden of the ham bowel of this 45 grams says to go up complex: Salt of protein of candy of fluid of pork, chicken, water, starch, egg, Bai Sha, vegetable, edible, additive agent for food (thickener, moisture maintains a dose, different of rice of acerbity Potassium of the edible essence, agent that add flavor, Shan Li, red music, D- ascorbic acid natrium.
How many person is met does the burden that reads bowel of a ham seriously so explain?
It contained 17 kinds of material unexpectedly! Different of red music rice, D- ascorbic acid natrium, inferior sodium nitrate, these are unfamiliar and the chemical noun of awkward-sounding, with the chemical reagents that can catch fire at any time in the lab between, what concern to have after all?
As if smelled float that formalin in hospital corridor the flavour of formalin. Then, I decide to set out immediately, go understanding the manufacturing process of bowel of a ham, seeing these part is how to be added go in.
Safe shadow: Lean lean essence
Bowel of the first ham of Chinese was born in spring of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces 1987, current, 30 ～ control company of production of bowel of Chinese mutual ham 40 times, ham bowel crop occupies the 1/3 of output of whole meat product, year sale amounts to 50 billion yuan.
The Chinese should eat off bowel of 100 million hundreds of ham every year, it is person of northeast, China north love most, northward market is apparently good at south, the company with ham bowel so bigger output, for instance double collect, embellish of golden gong, rain, center in two provinces of Henan, Shandong likely, crop occupies the 80% above of countrywide gross.
Feburary 2009, because of,Guangzhou has 70 people edible " lean lean essence " toxic, "Poisonous pig " come from Hunan Province individual and undesirable live pig breeds door, operator forges quarantine certificate of approval to escape examine. To Guangzhou person, this is not first time. 2001, guangdong happening first lean lean essence is toxic incident, bring about the county that believe appropriate and river source two ground 1200 much people are toxic, caused take seriously inside course of study. 3 years ago, essence of 219 lean lean exceeds the live pig of mark to be hunted down in Guangzhou, xiangtan live pig bans 3 months accordingly by Guangzhou. And in the whole nation, toxic incident has repeatedly perform.
Lean lean essence, formal name hydrochloric acid Kelunteluo.
Pack differently, representing two kinds of its capacities: When powder of sex of crystallization of this kind of white outfit of chemical raw material is in terrarium when, it is the prescription drug raw material with a kind of asthmatic cure. Because the athlete takes hydrochloric acid,Kelunteluo can grow muscle, belong to category of a shot in the arm, and be held back to be outside retail drugstore, medicines and chemical reagents is wholesale the enterprise can decide a dot to supply to medical establishment, specific company only. And when this kind of chemical raw material, press every kilograms even outfit of cent of a few grams is in many a small polybag when, it changes cry " lean lean essence " , turned animal into medicine by person medicine, social status also broke up a few times, will go freer also. Its social status 2004 is every kilogram 3000 yuan of RMBs, prices rises somewhat now, after entering subterranean sale channel, arrived when pig dealer perhaps raises pig door hand to go up, social status already became every kilograms 5000 to 10080 yuan of RMBs.
And to cater to " choose whatever is to one's personal advantage " market demand, butcher dot and fleshy products processing factory also are willing to buy cost to increase its to buy the lean lean rate of live pig with tiny limit more, gain profit in market competition and economy thereby on occupy first machine.
But, want every kilograms of pork to remain only Kelunteluo can cause hydrochloric acid of a few microgramme toxic symptom, cause a heartbeat quickly to pass fast, make Potassium of the blood inside the cell is reduced at the same time cause rhythm of the heart wrong. The patient with original wrong rhythm of the heart produces cardiac muscle more easily to straighten dead. After producing toxic event many cases, 1999, what the Ministry of Agriculture begins to develop the banned drug such as lean lean essence inside countrywide limits is special investigate, but the box of the Panduola of lean lean essence has been opened, close again hard.
Besides lean lean essence, still have mineral, antibiotic, antiseptic is mixed the accretion of the banned feed such as kind of hormone, this is the most severe biochemistry crisis that segment of the production before hog slaughter faces, but at this late hour, this menace still did not get removing.
Raise the vision of the eye: Pigment
Jockey person takes hand knife, adhere to the muscle film that is in fleshy piece and broken bone one by one eliminate, preliminary classification: Steaky pork is done earth up a root; A flesh (neck place) make wintersweet pork; 4 flesh (hind buttock is pointed) with 2 flesh (humeral ministry) do ham bowel.
The temperature control between the operation is in 10 Celsius. A sturdy worker, to the dump in stainless steel bucket a pail sticky stiff liquid, gules, enclothed a code completely to be put inside just the pork that take as an elective course crosses piece.
Red is Gong Qugong, this is a kind of additive pigment. After adding pigment, ham bowel of future has fresh and tender flesh red, still have a kind of name more exaggerated pigment " temptation is red " , also using generally. In food industry, selling well is indispensable.
"Gong Qugong " it is red music rice molar the following powder. On the rice that crosses red aspergillus have an inoculation to evaporate, education can get red music rice for some time, basically contain Pan Gong, dream a variety of composition such as Na Yugong of red amine of Na Gong, Pan, dream Na Yugong amine, dream and An Ka yellow element.
Gong Qugong is natural it is very little that pigment adds a capacity mediumly in fleshy products, it is 100g flesh commonly lubricious price is added to be the Gong Qugong of 100 in goods 0.02% the left and right sides can achieve very good chromatic result, because this comes from dosage,saying it to be used mediumly in fleshy products is very cheap, and be like rouge at a lot of artificial pigment relatively red for it is safer.
Manufacturing business is hep, consumer likes this kind of temptation. "In reality, a lot of people like fleshy products the sort of Gong Gong's color. Such production are to cater to the demand of consumer.
In inject workshop, the process of this pigment souse almost size sweep the deck. This " code flavour " hold concurrently " chromatically " working procedure, decided ham bowel appears on the goods shelves of the supermarket with what kind of appearance.
For food more beautiful and add pigment, but is it safe?
Fan Zhigong of doctor of science of associate professor of Chinese agriculture college, food is studying provision is safe all the time problem. Because be opposite of pigment do not understand, people is intended innocently " edible pigment " and " industrial pigment " confuse sth with sth else. Actually, this is two concepts completely. She says: "The pigment that the country permits wants wholesome certificate of proof only, use by dosage, limits, OK and legal ground is added at food in the center. Be not edible pigment is absolutely cannot add provision in the center, joining is illegal behavior namely. Joining is illegal behavior namely..
E.g. , sunset yellow, rouge is red with caramel pigment it is the food pigment that our country license uses, most country is being used. Many caramel pigment brings the facial expression of the coke of our tipple; The caramel pigment of natural generation brings do sugarcoated haws on a stick to boil the color of candy. Sudan is red different, its dispute eats coloring vegetable, be just like Tu Qiang, picture to draw used dye, cannot use in food absolutely.
But in reality, the danger that abuses pigment is not rarely seen. Fan Zhigong discovers, inn of a few meal is fond of grace to ripe flesh, so that Brown sauce beef cannot be bought almost on the market, pork of flocks and herds is pink, ripe chicken is not gules namely beautiful tender yellow, this is not normal color, joined a lot of pigment or nitrite to send lubricious agent however.
The flesh kind in contain a lot ofamino acid and other amine material, after be united in wedlock with nitrite, generate those who cause cancer very easily inferior saltpetre amine material. "If do not have accurate metage ration, essence of life allows the dosage that assures nitrite very hard degree, applying excessive to create the risk that carcinogenic substance remains is quite big
Sunset sunset is if long-term or one-time many edible is citric yellow, yellow the food that waits for pigment content to exceed bid, may cause the symptom such as allergic, diarrhoea, pass when intake big, when exceeding hepatic load, can be inside body save up, damage to kidney, hepatic generation.
Lasted risk: Antiseptic
In inject workshop, add ham meat together with pigment inside, still have antiseptic.
This process cries " inject " again appropriate really nevertheless. The pork that souse ends is carried by the worker in the machine, via relapsing beat, the gules souse liquid that has allocated passes the pressure of machine pinhead, inject arrives inside the flesh, absorb knead be iterationed, adequately.
Be just like these flesh to do massage, the condiments that adds this is one-time add enough. " the key that this is bowel of the ham that make one pace. We are including the burden part that mount sees, add basically in this process end. They include: Pigment, salt, gourmet powder, antiseptic and the agent that defend water.
It is with the ham bowel of 90 grams exemple, pigment is less than 0.1% (some products are do not add pigment) . Salt is in commonly 2% the left and right sides. The agent that defend water is phosphate, the purpose is the flexibility that adds ham bowel and section sex, scale is in 0.3% (each product scale are different) , antiseptic includes hill pear acerbity Potassium and lactic acid streptococcic element, scale is in 0.1% , it is compound commonly use.
Enter later boil knead a workshop, the machine continues to roll agitate, let souse fluid continue thorough these flesh, albumen of dissolve yielding salt is poured out of, made composition is close together, have good section sex finally.
It is fill outfit and evaporate are boiled next. 70 Celsius, 30 minutes (differ according to time of difference of ham bowel size) after evaporate cooks a program, have 20 tons of ham bowel of the left and right sides everyday, moved toward the market from here. Today's ham bowel treatment used the high temperature evaporate with the past to boil completely different microtherm technique. Average the low temperature of 779 Celsius, it is to carry the flesh those who pledge is soft tender play slippery mouthfeel.
Chemical element is given priority to with Potassium of benzoic acid natrium, 3 chloric acid, nitrite. Among them multi-purpose the nitrite at color of anticorrosive in luncheon meat, hair, be had to kill and wound a gender to human body health by the proof, it is the potential agent that cause cancer. And Potassium of benzoic acid natrium, 3 chloric acid also how many pairs of human body are harmful. Actually, the lasting that salt uses the most generally namely agent, the natural antiseptic such as peptide of lacteal catenary bacterium compares chemistry although antiseptic is safer, but in domestic cost tallish, use in product of a few high end more.
When buying food, be to buy the old brand that has safeguard, 2 it is to buy the expiration period short
Happy illusion: Essence
In the treatment phase of ham bowel, besides pigment and antiseptic, add still have essence. "The purpose is the aroma of bowel of outstanding pork ham. But some products are highlight former juice raw ingredient, do not add essence
Be in some company that is located in Beijing abundant stage, supermarket of country of this so-called China's biggest additive agent for food, there are a variety of 2000 additive agent for foods on simple goods shelves, in bags of bottled, in bags, liquid, pulverous, cream shape, beef pink essence, apple essence, biscuit reforms element of yellow of agent, gardenia, new orleans bakes wing chicken pink, almost include all food.
Beverage of flavour of the gallinaceous wing of our enjoy sth bitter as if it were malt sugar, biscuit, fruit, their temptation tastes, a lot of come from these agents that add flavor. Coke Cola and bright orange color are for instance much, the essence that basically differs namely and pigment make up and become.
Chinese food industry supported on 10 thousand businesses that do essence, mostly food relies on flavor, even animal feed also relies on flavor. Present China, 51% what application of cold drink beverage occupies gross of edible essence flavor about, candy bakes the application that bake is occupied about 25, dressing application is occupied about 17% , other application is occupied about 7% .
These essence are more natural taste and be equal natural article, complex is few. 889% essence is monomer, make up through tone. "For instance beef essence, a few ester kind with phenol kind, natural the aroma that shows beef, we machine these, come to these monomer v, it is the feature of beef with respect to expression. It is the albumen that this kind of aroma did not consider the pork only, accordingly and nonnutritively. Accordingly and nonnutritively..
Actually, these popular beverage, we like their smell namely, those who drink also is the flavour of essence, we are tasted cheat by it. If do not have these fragrance, can we still are opposite do those beverage favour have add? Can we still are opposite do those beverage favour have add??
Terrible dispute edible material
"Actually, fleshy products makes a person the afraidest, not be these composition, however among them adipose with salinity. However among them adipose with salinity..
To improve section performance, outstanding flesh kind aroma, general metropolis adds more tallow fat in fleshy bowel, and tallow fat contains a lot ofsaturation adipose with cholesterol, worse than joining starch. To improve anticorrosive performance, the businessman can join overmuch salt, let saline flavour appear with all sorts of flavoring not so accept hard, but if children was used to the taste of this kind of dense, can eat not be used to is delicate the food of taste, affect one of unripe food to be used to then, bury next future to produce hypertensive hidden trouble.
Color, sweet, flavour, it is illusive so.
But is there other option? In the supermarket, try to search the provision that did not add any part, did not find regrettablly. Even if vegetable and fruit, these natural blame process food, also envelop it is under the shadow such as pesticide, antibiotic, hormone.
A data makes clear, human food 97% contain additive, a variety of 2000 additive are full of our life. Additive additive total output of the whole nation was as high as 5.24 million tons 2007, gain sales revenue from which 52.9 billion yuan.
Additive cannot be afraid of actually, terrible is to add a few otherer the material that is not edible.
Beef of disease of pork of pork of beer of soy of oil of edible of channel of milk powder of poison of steamed bread of noodle of aluminous deep-fried twisted dough sticks, French chalk, bleaching powder, big baby, ground, melanin, poisonous vermicelli made from bean starch, formaldehyde, affusion, La Er, anthrax, avian flu salt of gallinaceous duck, industry, condole Bai Kuai gourmet powder, , adscititious Sudan is Chen Mi of red salty egg, polish, sulfureous tremella, 3 get together chicken of cyanogen amine milk powder, formalin is ungual. These chemical material never are added in food by approval, do not belong to additive agent for food, unfortunate is, become the protagonist on Chinese table however.
In this consumption decides manufacturing times, of consumer selected the behavior of generator. Want to avoid to absorb a large number of additive agent for food and critical provision truly, "Only method is he buys fresh and natural food raw material, spend a few time, according to traditional pattern, the domestic food of the health of close automatic hand that make " .
Such life very poetic flavour, come true hard however. In the city that is full of high strenth competition in this, cannot have left contemporary food to process trade this machine gigantic animal.
