About the author
The author of this book calls fir Shanzhengming, it is the professor of Japanese Kyoto university. His most perfectness domain is Mongolia Shi Hezhong inferior nomadic history, spotless on professional direction. So, is he enough authority? 2007, fir Shan Zhengming has won award of Japanese bachelor courtyard, this can be Japan the academic award of the most influential force. Shanzhengming is in fir of this enough specification the position of Japanese academia. More than and such, inside global limits, fir Shan Zhengming also is the top person that studies Mongolia history. In world-renowned Kyoto school, he also is now the delegate character of this times.
About this book
In this book the author thinks, in the historical sense of Chinese tradition, existing so called " China selfish departmentalism " , in such thought, emphasize the lineal sex of China civilization particularly, and debase minority political power intentionally, depict them cruelly, backward, do not defend faith. It seems that what these come from a prairie is nomadic know to destroy only, but, what have acid interest very much is, the profit from of domain dilate just of China civilization these prairie nations. If can be in a country, withhold already nomadic powerful martial actual strength, can gain the economic base of agricultural civilization again, so such country is met of course very flourishing. Such attempt happens the earliest in distant country, get developing in golden country subsequently, get perfecting in Mongolia empire, in a period of great prosperity was achieved in quiet day finally.
Core content
From install Shi Zhi to arrive in disorder yuan of face is ruined 600 old in, the leading role on Chinese history is numerous nomadic political power. Nomadic civilization and China civilization are mutual and shirt-sleeve, and China is saved civilizedly and travel also the dilate with nomadic hang on.
1. Install Shi Zhi to be opposite in disorder Tang Chao's influence.
After Tang Chao brings Shi Zhi chaos in the course, area of whole East Asia was done not have can squelch the political power of all circumjacent countries, such power vacuum brought about many political power in succession arisen, formed the political situation of a kind of many polarization, this kind of posture arrives to just end into Ji Saihan times all the time. That is to say, this hundred years a few condition, be brought about in disorder. After bringing Shi Zhi chaos, the section of Tang Chao each district is spent make each autotomy occupies one party, listen to the order of the imperial court far from. The celebrated general Guo Ziyi with respect to Lian Zhong Yu Chaoting, also be the warlord of a medium dimensions actually.
In fact, once brilliant and clinking Tang Chao had disappeared, those who stay is the local political power that China civilization dominates on a name only. In the times of after this, two when coexist with Tang Chao powerful nations are a Gu and the Tibetan regime in ancient China that occupy Tibetan area. Conflicting of this two great power, answered Gu to occupy windward, but because,answer Gu and all of Tibetan regime in ancient China later oneself internal issue die out. Such, bringing Shi Zhi chaos under this chance, the confused times that many political power coexist by open, namely the author says in the book " the times of much polarization " .
2. The Five Dynasties the times that 10 countries and Qidan empire coexist.
There is foreword of 4 be linked togethers to appear in the Five Dynasties, they belong to sanded Tuo political power, connect the Song Chao after them, belong to this alignment as much. Want to understand this, get a when understanding author points out serious problem above all, that is to say, the property of political power of a state is not to depend on of this country people phyletic, however the ruler construction to political system. Although Song Chao is the Han people completely in the country, royal also is the Han people, but it is whole national compose is built, continue from the Five Dynasties and come, namely the origin of minority political power of Sha Tuo a group of things with common features, because this withheld this characteristic of a series of countries.
In this book author key point, this a series of Sha Tuo political power, do not be pretty country even. In this times, exclusive a pretty country is the distant nation that Qidan person builds. In fact, when Song Chaogang is built, distant country has been a maturity, stable country. Song Chao is a in political power of sanded Tuo warlord only, no matter be on the history,still be respect of national system construction, both can not compare a gender. The author also is mentioned, as contemporary archaeological discovery, proof distant country rudes in painterly and artistic respect lubricious Yu Songchao, join china fire field, also may not lags behind at Song Chao.
Arrived the period of Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang, built between distant and Song Zhi with " the alliance of Chan deep " the foreign relations that is a foundation. Namely Song Chao is annual to distant country pay intribute, maintain the peace between two countries so. The fact proves this system effective, more than 100 years maintained to do not have a war between two countries. The author says, this is very infrequent on whole mankind history. In fact, a moment ago we are told, tang Chao gives silk to answer the protection of Gu in order to exchange, it is the inchoate phase of this kind of form actually. Be in later, song Chao is relied on again and again such means and other a lot of country sue for peace.
3. The times of Asian multilateral system.
After Tangchao, asian country entered the period of much polarization. In the times that confronts each other in distant and the Song Dynasty, still have the political power with main another, it is the Western Xia regime. Songchao and the Western Xia regime undertook " the make peace that celebrate all previous " , it is Song Chao likewise annual pay intribute in order to exchange peace. In this period, the Asia formed a kind of such mode: 3 countries form distant country, the Western Xia regime and Northen Song Dynasty axes, in them all round have numerous Xiaoguo. After was being stabilized for a long time so, of Nuuzhen political power arisen broke this pattern.
Nuuzhen person eliminated distant country and Northen Song Dynasty, and leftover force of Song Chao overshoots the Yangtse River, built political power of the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, the golden nation that builds with Nuuzhen person signs pact, continue to exchange peace with pay intribute. The mode of the alliance of Chan deep appears again. The mode before is distant country, the Western Xia regime and Northen Song Dynasty, and present mode is golden country, the Western Xia regime and the Southern Song Dynasty. Although political power changed, but before political pattern of the Asia still is mixed, ten split phase are like.
4. Mongolia empire is right each civilized confluence.
Mongolia empire is huge arrived to be able to be called " exceed district empire " , it is right Chinese history, and even the influence of world history is extremely far-reaching. In outspread war, mongolia is maintaining the attitude of study all the time, e.g. the national division system of the Western Xia regime, postal system of distant country, early or late by Mongolia learn. Build in the compose of politics, economic system in, also absorbed the experience of other grass state of course into Jisaihan.
Mongolia dispute often takes commercial activity seriously, they encourage nautical trade, area of and other places of Eurasia, the indian ocean, East Asia was formed " world trade is encircled " . Can say, on whole mankind history, this is nomadic the most brilliant times. In the domain of China civilization, yuan face before numerous political power closes for an organic whole, when Ming Dynasty replaces yuan of government, acceded to pass the territory of Mongolia conformity, that is to say, china civilization is outspread in nomadic political power in fact oneself domain.
Gold sentence:
1.In fact, in our impression powerful and clinking " Tang Chao " , it is only actually the Tang Dynasty the grand occasion of court initial stage.
2.Tangchaoben is had personally very apparent " the world is Caesarean " attribute.
After 3. brings Shi Zhi chaos, qidan and sanded Tuo rise abruptly at the same time. Qidan political power stabilizes ground dilate, build distant nation finally. Frequent change of sanded Tuo political power, final You Songchao accedes. Song Chao is passed to distant country the means of pay intribute, let the peace that two countries maintained more than 100 years.
4. is in of two countries of distant of the Song Dynasty " the alliance of Chan deep " later, the Asia entered roughly stable much polarization period. Perhaps said to form a kind of new-style system. It is under this kind of system, have two or 3 big countries form axle center, and periphery surrounds a certain number of Home Xiaoguo homes.
5. is in the domain of China civilization, yuan face before numerous political power closes for an organic whole. When Ming Dynasty replaces yuan of government, acceded to pass the territory of Mongolia conformity. That is to say, china civilization is outspread in nomadic political power in fact oneself domain.
