The novice calls the simple skill of mahjong, won't hit mahjong how to learn, if you are to hit mahjong to return inexperience, see drop of the following knowledge seriously please, hope to help somewhat to you:
(one) the composition that mahjong card provides
Card of a pair of mahjong is 42 kinds in all, card of 144 pieces of mahjong, part by several cards (10 thousand, , canister) , word card (4 wind, southeast northwest wind, 3 yuan, in hoar) with face cards (Chun Xiaqiu winter Mei Lanzhu chrysanthemum) place composition. Hit among them " element mahjong " use 34 kinds, card of 136 pieces of mahjong (namely need not face cards) , card of these 136 pieces of mahjong also makes main brand, dozen " beautiful mahjong " use 144 Zhang Ma trump card, also call complete mahjong the card.
1. counts a card
Several cards call ordinal mahjong card, lubricious card again. By 10 thousand child composition of place of card, tube card, strip plate, in all 27 kinds 108 pieces, among them: 10 thousand child card from 10 thousand to 90 thousand, each have 4 answer piece, plan 36 pieces; Tube card also is reach 9 tubes from a tube, each have 4 answer piece, plan 36 pieces: Strip plate also is reach 9 from, each have 4 answer piece, plan 36 pieces.
2. word card
Word card 4 wind (east, south, on the west, north) mix 3 yuan (medium, hair, white) in all composition of 7 kinds of 28 pieces of cards. Among them: 4 wind: East, south, on the west, north each 4 pieces, plan in all 16 pieces; 3 yuan: Red medium, get rich, white board also be to be 4 pieces each, plan in all 12 pieces.
3. face cards
Face cards (or say " draw " card) , by spring, summer, autumn, winter, plum, orchid, 8 kinds of cards comprise bamboo, chrysanthemum. [also some is mixed by mammon, a shoe-shaped gold or silver ingot used as money in feudal China, cat, rat spring, summer, autumn, winter (or plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum) composition] , it is every plant a piece in all 8 pieces. The action of face cards has two kinds of cases: A kind of circumstance is to rise only " mammon " action, a piece of face cards can increase when introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad card " time " , except other action does not have beyond this; Additionally one kind of circumstance is to rise listen with (or draw) action, can take sb's place a piece of any cards in 136 pieces of cards are used, but cannot come with it collect card eats deputy and touch bank.
Appearance of 4. dice, solar or lunar halo and chip
A pair of complete mahjong, besides mahjong card, still should a pair of dice that stock Zheng dot uses, norms grows 1~1.5 for the edge centimeter cubic sincere body, make for organic glass more. Engrave above have 1-6 check the number. Instrument of solar or lunar halo uses demonstrative solar or lunar halo, engrave above have east, south, on the west, boreal model of written characters, it is a circle that can rotate directive dish (useful also 4 little signs are replaced, engrave likewise above have east, south, on the west, boreal model of written characters, in order to writes down a circle) . Chip is to be used plan time (cent) , its material has a metal, also have plastic, appearance, color, of number and its place delegate time (cent) count each not identical. Useful also playing card replaces. Regular game uses special scorecard, in July 1998, via national sports total bureau careful comes on stage surely (Chinese mahjong contest is regular) try out, abbreviation (new regulation) , the cent value that provides scorecard is respectively 1, 8, 10, 50, 100 minutes.
(2) the program of the trump card that hit hemp
Although hemp has dozen of way of the card varied, form each different, but no matter hit what kind of mahjong,having a bit is, the basic course of its card games is same.
1. fixed position
Mahjong game is 4 people play together, be short of one cannot. Alleged fixed position uses certain kind namely, will decide everybody enters the position of the bureau. Locate the method that uses normally has a few kinds.
(1) method of the location that feel wind:
Appoint a certain azimuth to be above all east, find out next east, south, on the west, north wind card each piece, the front is gadarene and roily wash, 4 people feel a piece each at will, press the wind name that individual place feels after that, east, south, on the west, north depends on anticlockwise direction each with respect to everybody. Also need not appoint He Fang to be beforehand east, and according to " natural wind " ordinal enter, who is felt east, sit in the eastern side, feel south sit south, the rest may be deduced by analogy.
(2) method of Zheng dice location:
It is Zheng commonly two dice, (also have allow Zheng) his Zheng Yi second, two dice nod addition, whose drop is big who is east, press size of check the number below ordinal for south, on the west, north. "East " the position is not moved, south, on the west, north is entered by anticlockwise direction. If addition of check the number, should press " first big hind not quite " the principle undertakes. Also have by " dice chooses a magic art " of fixed position, namely the sum of two dice check the number, "5 " " 9 " person for east; "2 " " 6 " " 10 " person for south; "3 " " 7 " " 11 " person for on the west; "4 " " 8 " " 12 " person for north. If appear when two individual check the number are same, the 2nd person should weigh Zheng.
(3) is used to location method:
Use this kind of method to decide a simple save trouble, need not feel limelight already, also need not Zheng dice, however " better is honour " , the person that lets elder or everybody respect sits in east, in order to show respectable trace.
Every make one inning (4) hind, locate afresh by afore-mentioned methods again, common says " tone wind " with period get equal opportunity. If use the law that feel wind to call, should by on one bureau last dishes will move with the home. Namely winkle southeast northwest 4 pieces of limelight, be buckled to wash divide evenly, and Zheng dice is decided truly " east " azimuth, (the point that press dice is certain) . After that other 3 allow to feel a piece each, remaining a piece finally is " do wind " person. Still press anticlockwise direction, southeast northwest order is entered, this and the practice of the first bureau are same.
(4) ballot location method:
This is the location method that regular game uses. (new regulation) the desk date that stipulates the athlete decides according to respective lot number place and azimuth are entered.
2. decides a village
Deciding a village to who decide namely is the person of the first be the banker. The method of the method that decides a village and fixed position is same, also be to feel dice of wind, Zheng, habit to decide a few kinds of methods such as village and ballot. Use when feeling wind to decide a village, who feels east wind, who is the banker of the first be the banker; When using Zheng dice method, first by east person Zheng dice, it is next south, on the west, north catch Zheng. Zheng when two dice, who most first Zheng goes out 5, at 9 o'clock, who is banker, when giving a dice like Zheng, be one, at 5 o'clock. Some places press established by usage to set, who is " east " azimuth who is the first be the banker, decide a village separately no longer. If be regular game, (new regulation) in regulation, door wind east person for banker.
3. shuffles with code card
4 people arrest card back together in the past, below card look out, use a card with both hands rub, make a card even and move without foreword ground, mix adequately, in order to avoid identical or conjoint card is together centrally. Press fixed mound number each each after that, two pieces of cards pile together, the code is placed before the door of oneself into card wall. The card wall left and right sides of 4 people connects square, common says " phalanx " , also say " square city " " card city " . The mound number that piles up a card each is a basis dozen why to plant the card will decide, if hit " element mahjong " , use 136 pieces of cards first, pile up 17 mound each; If hit " beautiful mahjong " , use 144 pieces of cards, need a 18 mound with everybody.
4. opens the door
Opening the door is to point to before having a card, press (new regulation) regulation, adopt Zheng dice measure twice, will decide banker to begin to have a card from which one mound of which one azimuth. Do so, it is to prevent banker cogged: Play tricks when piling up a card, good shop sign the code is in oneself favorable position, cooperate to hit dice to hanky-panky again next, catch the good shop sign of the code in him hand. By banker above all Zheng dice, set Zheng two dice, two dice order the sum number, since opens the cardinal number of the card, also be number of the person that decide dice of the 2nd Zheng.
5. has a card
The card also is called a card since. Interview arrives before, two dice dot the sum is the basis that flies a shop sign, this that is to say flies a shop sign from dice of the 2nd Zheng person the card wall that piles up begins. Depend on a frequency to stop to as identical as check the number that one mound from right towards the left, begin to catch below two mound by banker, the others presses anticlockwise direction 3 times, namely southeast northwest scratchs a card by turns according to order, catch two mound every time, catch 3 times each (12 pieces) , banker jumps card (two pieces of cards that lie between one mound to catch superstratum namely) , other 3 again ordinal each catch a piece, the card ends since. Banker is 14 pieces of cards, other 3 are 13 pieces of cards each.
6. sits outfit
Call banker when a of the village, also make be a resident buyer of a business firm. If banker is successive with the card, call " Lian Zhuang " , banker fails and card, by before the regulation of follow is about to leave a bank, by the village on next his homes, this cries " banker sits by turns " . By turns the order of be the banker is, east wind rises, north wind stops, namely southeast northwest is ordinal by turns. Nevertheless, (new regulation) in regulation: No matter banker is mixed card, do not get Lian Zhuang. Note: Some places (area of sea of exemple as above) do not press southeast northwest order by turns be the banker, execute however " optional village " : It is who and card, who is a village.
7. circle, bureau, wind makes
4 sit each village, call circuit, hit (or the time that arrives at competition regulation) for one bureau. Be said to be hit 8 rounds at ordinary times, hit namely full two bureaus end a war. Wind makes even if every bureau match encircles the mark of several. circuit (east wind is encircled) wind makes be east; The 2nd (south wind is encircled) wind makes be south; The 3rd (west wind is encircled) wind makes be on the west; The 4th (boreal solar or lunar halo) wind makes be north. Encircling wind to make is 4 mutual wind make. Divide this beyond, each still have one each " this door wind " your, namely card games person the mark of every dishes of seat. The door wind of banker always is east, next homes are south, it is to the home on the west, the home is north on. The rule that two kinds of wind make is: The circuit that encircle wind has one to change, door wind turns as banker. Make add about wind time (cent) regulation: Before the regulation of follow is this door wind bank, or this door wind is opposite banker will, and all add one time when the card; This door wind that every gets pits child when making agree with circle wind fitly, say to do " double wind " (also say " Lian Feng " ) and add two times when the card. For example banker has east wind in east wind circle when bank, say " double east " ; The home has south wind in south wind circle south say when bank " double south " , the rest may be deduced by analogy, and all have two times when the card can get, if fail to mix card, that of course also with respect to give u. (new regulation) in regulation, the bank that encircle wind and door wind pit, and each have 2 minutes when the card, not " this door wind is opposite banker will " and " double wind " say. (3) the means of mahjong group card
Popularly says, have a hand 13 pieces (banker 14 pieces) distribute a card, have the case that achieve 5 element all ready or already heard a card rarely, should lean mostly the following feel exchange Zhang Ji to eat, touch, the combination that bar will come to to perfect hand card face ceaselessly, until become and.
1. feels change piece
This is the main means that sets skill card. Did not catch a piece from card wall, want disaccord card to be about to play the idle card that is hard to combine in the hand a piece only, this feels change namely piece. In a dish of card, this kind of chance that feels shift is 16-17 on average about each second, and go up piece businesslike highest is to be in in the before a few make one's rounds of the bureau.
2. gives a shop sign
Every are caught or eat, touch, after opening bar, applique, want disaccord shop sign only, be about to play a piece of card. Banker first time scratchs a card (include applique) it is 30 seconds to time of demarcate giving a shop sign. After this each, every time from go up after the home plays a card, the time limit that gives a shop sign to oneself is 15 seconds (also be to include to eat, touch, bar and applique) ; Before the card that every plays must be put in oneself door first bright show, next again inside classify card pool; The requirement puts the card inside card pool to want orderly land from left to right put, after placing the 6th piece, again ordinal have group additionally, arrange orderly, facilitating observation. The regulation gives a card not to sign up a card.
3. has a card
Eat a card to be used namely on the card that the home plays will comprise deputy child. Deputy child it is the card place composition that is linked together with lubricious number by 3 pieces. There is 3 in him hand for example, 4 tubes are built child, the home hits 2 tubes on (or 5 tubes) when, others both neither is touched be on bad terms again, if you are about to eat, can cry " eat " or " have a card " (the regulation eats a card to must sign up for eat) , 234 tubes composition (or 345 tubes) deputy child put before oneself door. Notice the newspaper eats should a bit a few slower, in case somebody touchs bank, oneself not only fail to eat into, instead exposed appearance of hand card card. Have a card be confined to eats go up a card that plays, next homes and the card to the home are inedible (the certain and special provision that make a way is OK " eat why " or " to eat " falling to eat " person except) .
4. meets a card
Play as identical as the two pairs in him hand card when either home when, want nobody and shop sign only, you can be touched. The regulation touchs a card to must sign up for " touch " , the bank that will form child (say to engrave again child) place bright before him door. This cries " bright bank " , bright bank must have a show-down. If there are 3 pieces of same cards in the hand, say to do " dark bank " , dark bank does not need have a show-down. Regulation " touch " than " eat " preferential, i.e. " make touch must not eat " .
5. opens thick line
There is a pair of dark bank in him hand, play as identical as the dark bank in the hand card again when either home when, can open thick line, if oneself have a pair of bright thick line that touchs, oneself catch a piece again with this the brand with bright same bank (others hits be no good) also cocoa opens thick line. These two kinds of circumstances call off " bright bar " , bright bar must bright before be being put in oneself door. If oneself catch 4 pieces of same brands, open bar to be called " dark thick line " , dark thick line should be buckled before be being put in him door, when somebody and card or yellow shop sign, must show, let 3 check, in case cheat bar. Dark thick line is not affected " the Qing Dynasty before the door " . Open bar to have the following regulations: (1) open bar to must sign up for bar first (bright bar, dark thick line must cry first " open thick line) " (2) after opening thick line, fill in card wall rear namely into a piece of card, play a piece of card again after that; (3) " bar " than " eat " preferential; (4) there is bar card in the hand when having a card, cannot open thick line, can be in only thick line just can open after he scratchs a card the next time.
Of 6. card put
Every eats, touch, the card of the home on bar, want a horizontal stroke to be put in bright the left that gives a shop sign; Touch, bar is right domestic card, want a horizontal stroke to be put in bright two pieces when give a shop sign between; Touch, the card of the home below bar, want a horizontal stroke to be put in bright the right that gives a shop sign. Come so put card standardization.
7. trump card
Trump card says again " mahjong " " the head " " sparrow head " " eye " " palm " . It is main brand model into the requirement when mixing, i.e. cannot be become without trump card and (only special card " do not lean completely " also say " 13 do not lean " or " 7 stars do not lean " it is exceptional) . Two pieces of any same brands can do trump card to call " chaos general " , but be in certain and special in making a way, undertake limitative to trump card. For example " calm will " in making a way, allow to count a card only 2, 5, the two pairs of 8 is done the head, quality of other shop sign is same be no good. Also some regulations in making a way, only 2, 5, 8 cannot do will (be like " end and " ) . Do not cross these " exquisite " will tell with respect to some area, the custom that is established by usage already.
8. listens card
A piece of card that plays need of only poor institute when skill card can be mixed when the card, call listen to a card. Listen to a card to also cry " on listen " , " into listen " or " have cry " .
9. and card
Show skill card course feels change piece, eat, touch wait for a method, course of study already accorded with formulary card condition, achieve or set beforehand more than rise and time (cent) standard (the person that the regulation rises and do not divide is exceptional) sign up for the behavior with the card. With the means of the card, cent is mixed to be felt oneself (include " applique " prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a pan with the dot and (include " gun bar " and) two kinds. With the card person must sign up for and, shine hand card entirely, let other 3 are checked)
10. cheat and
The card that does not accord with a regulation condition and announce and card, call cheat and. "Cheat and " divide kind of case, one kind is card hand temporarily unwary, still differ ability of a piece of card to make listen, think to had listened to a card by accident however, perhaps did not see face of clear shop sign, perhaps misremembered place to make mixed brand, this is most circumstance; Another kind is intended deceit, adopting fluky mentality, intentional deceive pass a barrier, this is the circumstance of few number. No matter which kind of, the person that mix to cheat all is pressed be defeated by a card to treat. Want to be punished accordingly. It is the person that mix by cheat commonly be about to punish chip with a number that give, i.e. punishs how much with how much, also some is punished doubly. This dish stop and, punish each, this dishes continue the match, the person that cheat is mixed continues to accompany dozen, after others and card, punish by the regulation. If differ the card ability of two pieces of above to listen to a card, regard as namely intended cheat and, cancel match qualification.
11. stops and
Card hand violates compasses act because of appearing, be cancelled of dish of card say to do with card qualification " stop and " . Stop to accompany hit share only with the home, without the right with the card, was mixed card, pay chip by the regulation all the same. Because this stops the person that mix,be to adopt inactive " tear open smelly " tactics, facilitate to the utmost " Huang Zhuang " , or fall in the circumstance of be forced to do, put Home Zhang Xiaohe, in an attempt to loses cent less as far as possible. The matter that is stayed to mix basically has a few kinds: (1) the fault eats, the fault is touched, wrong bar; (2) cheat and; (3) fault and (point to what did not obtain a provision to rise to announce with cent to mix card) reach and wrong brand; (4) much card or little shop sign were become " fair " , (much card is called " big appearance is public " , little shop sign is called " Xiaoxiang is fair " ) ; (5) intended act shamelessly, such as passes speech or expression undertakes suggestion, temptation to partner or deliver information to wait. Light person punish cent, the person that weigh stops to mix or cancel match qualification; (6) belt " mix " in playing a way, hit by accident " mix child " card.
12. blowouts
Blowout to also make put Jian , it is that piece of card that shows some is hit, as it happens is others make listen await a shop sign, cause this the home is become and. This piece of card that chooses artillery piece is called " card of prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a panbig gun " or " artillery shell " . The person that play card of prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a panbig gun says call " artillerist " . Became artillerist wants be punished, as to how much to punish, each district regulation is distinguished somewhat.
13. smelly village
Smelly village says again " Huang Zhuang " or " barren card " . Just as its name implies, it is a dish of card hit to finally fizzled out, contain " banker is hapless " meaning. Smelly village has the following kinds of cases normally: (1) yellow card smelly place of business: The shop sign that attends when card wall catchs last pieces, person and card still are not had after be being hit, create tie, call " yellow shop sign " . A dish of card catchs i.e. yellow, " bedraggled " . To the processing of yellow shop sign, have two kinds of different methods normally; Banker does not leave a bank. Its reason is 3 fail " below " his village, he ought to continue to do a place of business; And some places return a regulation, banker does not leave a bank not only, 3 even to the chip with his regular pay; The village below banker (replace be a resident buyer of a business firm by next homes) , want to be punished certainly. Reason is banker fails to mix card, explain banker is incompetent. As to adopt which kind of method processing after all, should the custom according to local established by usage or undertake by the opinion that decides beforehand. (2) 4 wind make smelly place of business repeatedly: Be in the first round in, banker is hit odd card of a piece of wind or arrow card, other 3 play a piece of same wind brand or arrow card each accordingly, create smelly place of business with this. Banker leaves a bank, leave the one bank on the home. Also some regulations, want banker to give certain chip to 3 only, still can continue be the banker. (3) quarto bar smelly place of business, if some opened 3 thick line continuously, another leaves again gave the 4th thick line, can proclaim namely smelly village, banker has to leave a bank. But if 4 bar are,one leaves, criterion not count. (4) 3 cry and smelly village, some plays a piece of card, it is other fitly 3 those who make listen is collective await a shop sign, 3 cry simultaneously and, it is smelly village namely. Banker leaves a bank, everybody is mixed, overturn come again. But also some regulations, 3 mix together, press card games order, let the first is grabbed and.
14. is mixed child
Decide first by 4 housekeeping, decide through certain kind the one card that Zhang Huo can fly to two pieces all over the sky is called " mix child " , every dishes of card is changed. Mix child the function is OK in coming to 136 pieces take sb's place with it any one piece is used, but also cannot support in disorder. Mix child the condition that carries a card on the head is: Allow to take sb's place the some in hand card is covered only deputy child, bank child, the card that lacks among trump card, one piece is done not have complete by mix child will support to be no good. Collect card eats or also cannot be touched with it, can be in only some is done when mixing piece of the card vicarious use.
