Go bankrupt cannot blame economic cycle, the enterprise should distinguish administrative ladder

Article ｜

Zhang Dong learns dean of academy of financial science and technology scientificly to Chinese management

Many people think, the culprit of business failure is economic cycle and market element. Actually otherwise, the prime cause of these business failure should is like " the father of science management " peaceful carves a word, "10 have the problem 89 are managing a layer. "10 have the problem 89 are managing a layer..

Level and lifecycle develop in different economy, the company is different to demand administrative levels of management. Multiple element influence waits to fall in concussion of vicissitude of the market, technology and economic crisis, if business management cannot undertake type of a flight of stairs goes forward one by one, company decline can make inevitable trend.

"Administrative ladder is academic " divide government for low to 7 tall a flight of stairs, change type management, scientificly from inchoate management, parent type management, experience namely management, modernization management, fictitious change management to manage to innovation. These 7 a flight of stairs, it is to accompany an enterprise to develop dimensions to expand, administrative layer class increases, the natural evolution process that gets used to external environment.

Practice of administrative idea, government and administrative theory develop as the development of social productivity level, and be below different historical level, different national district setting, present a different characteristic. Manage theory of a flight of stairs, develop a general name for arteries and veins, analysis to research productivity develops the be pregnant with in changing and be born in management of the west in date from just about, the system that is masterstroke of logic of academic to management development is Baconian.

The author thinks, from domestic abroad two angles analysis looks, main and OK each 9 bassoon a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties of reduce west and China are sent.

Western management learns to have 240 old histories, formed classic management, behavior science, modern management to wait for theory of a lot of government, also emerge revealed homes of all multibarrel a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties.

Clique of 9 bassoon a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties includes the west: With " the father of science management " the science management school that Taylor is a delegate, with " the father that manages process theory " the administrative process school that Fayaoer is a delegate, with " the father of behavior science " the behavior science school that Mei Ao is a delegate, with " the father that modern management learns " the empiricism school that Deluke is a delegate, it is decision theory school of the representing with Simon, with Ming Cibai case is director role school of the representing, the adaptability in tactics that is a delegate with Lu Sang Si runs school, with big inside, the administrative culture school that Dill is a delegate.

Idea of Chinese type government basically originates " all sorts of people " . "3 teach " namely " Confucianism commentate path " ,

Clique of 9 bassoon a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties includes China: It is a delegate with Confucius, Mencius, Xun Zi, with " faithful " the parent type management that is a model for the Confucianist of core idea; It is a delegate with father, village, with " in " the Taoist school that is core idea, reflected fictitious change administrative mind; It is a delegate with Han Fei, with " law " the Legalists that is core idea, explored science to change administrative concept; It is a delegate with Mo Zi, with " love " the Mohist School that is core idea, highlighted modernization administration thinking; It is a delegate with dragon of Deng Xi, a surname, with " manage " a person of academic or artistic distinction that is core idea, it is the rudiment that experience type manages; It is a delegate with Zou Yan, with " if really " the yin-yang School that is core idea, have the sign of innovation management; It is a delegate with ghost millet, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, with " wisdom " the Political Strategists that is core idea; It is a delegate with Lvbuwei, with " close " the Eclectics that is core idea; In order to promise behavior delegate, with " fatigue " the farmhouse that is core idea, it is the delegate that inchoate managing.

Come thousands of years, a series of government ideas that Chinese and Western just accumulates and management are academic, for human innovation research management learned to provide important reference theoretically, laid solid foundation.

Combine the west in be opposite the group of each 9 colleges research that manages theory, develop the feature of level management in the light of 7 economy, baconian summary gave the author to manage the logistic masterstroke of academic development, innovate then sexual ground put forward to manage theory of a flight of stairs. The 7 management ladder that administrative ladder theory covers, the historical masterstroke that since economy society develops, also be an enterprise by small to big, by arrive infirmly strong, by primitive to contemporary administrative administrative levels natural evolution process.

Inchoate management is to point to in primitive spend period, people is managing tribal, family, mill to wait in undertaking carrying out mobile process, form do not have foreword, fair some, simple, fragmentary, optional administrative idea. What make in business Yang political reform for example is heavy farming curb business, by result investitive, wait for policy measure according to law state, be inchoate government idea reflect.

Parent type management is to point to period is spent in agriculture, be based on familial type accredit and parent authority, administrative power height is centered at top leader individual, controller by instinctive, individual character, parent authoritative, familial warmth, consanguineous close affection has decision-making government. The outstanding characteristic that parent type manages is " centralization of state power is changed " , namely the parent has absolutely authority, undertake administrative by right of familial accredit and ego intuition decision-making. Parent type management founds initial stage to producing positive effect in the enterprise, but decision-making arbitrary sex, optional sex often takes the company to hazardous condition.

Experience type management is to point to period is spent in the machine, in running practice according to oneself, controller fumbles, the administrative experience of abstraction, summary, acknowledge, experience, method, wait to the person of the enterprise, money, content undertake only my, independent, run a course decision-makingly by experience. The outstanding characteristic that experience type manages is " 2 change " , namely subjective change, change at will. Controller undertakes administrative by right of experience decision-making, decision-making and optional sex is strong, often appear " have a headache foot of painful medical service of cure head, base " , hold the position of " the fire brigade is long " the circumstance of the part, the system that lacks right managing thinks to hold with whole.

As the enterprise development expands, range of administrative layer class, government increases ceaselessly, experience type management is afterwards hard, need enters more advanced science to change administrative level.

Science turns management is to point to in industrialized period, people comes out the successful experience abstraction that in supervising the work actually, accumulates, form system, standard and standard through combing, make each management job achieves a system to change thereby, standardization, standardization. The outstanding characteristic that turns management scientificly is " 3 change " , namely the system is changed, standardization, standardization.

On this foundation, a large number of a case of a physically strong patient running a high fever or suffering from such disorders as stasis of blood that the author carries experience of 500 strong business management are analysed, abstraction went out with " 3 change " give priority to body, with " 3 tall " for the standard, with " 3 severe " the science that is safeguard changes administrative system. "3 tall " namely high quality, efficient, cost-effective. "3 severe " carrying out namely " 3 change " " 3 tall " respect, not only controller oneself should father at be self restrained, even right inferior and strict requirement, whole company gravity closes compasses defend record, make each job is achieved finally " 3 tall " standard. In changing administrative system scientificly to carry out, "3 tall " medium each " tall " it is a magic weapon in the defeat sb by a surprise action in intense market competition.

Modernization management is to point to the foundation that turns management in science to go up, technology of modern government theory, science and technology, information and network, mix in the round in be being used at management systematically, through building science, of human nature, give somebody a new lease on life of accurate administrative technological process, make management achieves a system to change, the requirement that standardization, standardization, informatization, network and human nature change.

Modernization management is new to changing management scientificly to be in period accede and develop, outstanding characteristic is " 6 change " , namely the system is changed, standardization, standardization, informatization, network, human nature is changed.

Fictitious turning management is to point to to the contemporary communication technology, network technology, video technology, IT technology that transcends physical space limitation is used in managing, bisect cloth is in of different situation by controller, undertake opposite independence through the computer, network, video, long-range, real time managing, achieve fictitious change, the administrative requirement that globalization, universe changes, final implementation spans time, space and the management that organize border.

Fictitious turning management is pair of modernization management is farther perfect, outstanding characteristic is " 9 change " , namely the system is changed, standardization, standardization, informatization, network, human nature is changed, fictitious change, globalization, universe is changed.

The swift and violent development of the advanced science and technology such as catenary of computation of content couplet net, big data, cloud, area piece, artificial intelligence, will bring for human society " unprecedented " even " world-shaking " gigantic revolution, innovation management makes the inevitable choice of human government theory and practice development.

Innovation management is to show the enterprise combines new administrative element or element introduce business management system, strengthen intellectual asset management, good luck management and company strategy management, use enterprise resource effectively, innovate administrative innovation, technology innovation and system organic union rises, form perfect dynamical mechanism, incentive mechanism and the government that restrict a mechanism, so that realize the innovation activity of constituent end effectively. Outstanding characteristic is " 10 change " , namely the system is changed, standardization, standardization, informatization, network, human nature is changed, fictitious change, globalization, universe is changed, wisdom is changed.

Administrative ladder theory changes for business management offerred abide by basically, each enterprise can find the level with located oneself through theory of a flight of stairs. The industry is particular can use investigation and study, make plan, puissant carry out, examination assessment, summary rises etc " 5 paces music " , will drive promotion of level of management and a flight of stairs that manage theory to go forward one by one.

From the point of business development rule, suffer the multiple element effect such as concussion of vicissitude of the market, technology and economic crisis, the level of management of the enterprise reachs certain level, if cannot rise to higher administrative level, the industry can appear decline, till close down. Accordingly, progress of oneself of industry need union is real, comply with environment of ministry of inside and outside actively to change, drive administrative ladder actively to be entered to higher administrative levels rank, ability inheritance hundred years manage. For this, the enterprise needs to undertake analysis and development trend are analysed administrative the current situation.

Administrative innovation is everlasting, enterprise inheritance is sustainable new. Run 7 level of theory of a flight of stairs, the development that the thought theory of each phase is a phase and perfect, management must undertake ceaseless adjustment as the development of productivity, change and innovate. And the controller that serves as an enterprise, must the heavy responsibility that ground of consider the situation, operate from a strategically advantageous position bears a management to innovate, brave establishs the times tide head that manages innovation, always make administrative innovation wisdom person, lead enterprise casting to was managed 100000 accumulate.