By smoke civilian act according to for " god of smoke of Buddhist monastic discipline implement " electronic smoke, will be also brought into to control smoking rules? On April 23, plan to come on stage about Shenzhen history on the most severe " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade makes " be related, cause social attention again.
This year in Feburary, " rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone (edit ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " when seeking an opinion publicly to social community, ever caused a heat to discuss. On April 23, " amendment of rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone (draft) " submit to first National People's Congress is discussed. Smoke civilian sighs with emotion, "Look policy came really. "Look policy came really..
Limits of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade from indoor and outspread arrive outdoor, electronic smoke brings into limits of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, violate compasses smoking to be dissuaded no longer, fine directly however, in addition, school passageway 4 50 not marketable nicotian product regulations inside rice, brought many discussion.
Suck electronic smoke to whether calculate smoking, put in controversy all the time. The expert expresses, electronic smoke contains the harmful compound such as nicotine likewise, harmful mankind is healthy, be banned " accord with international cognitive to electronic smoke tide " .
Before this, and other places of Nanning, Hangzhou, Macao, Hong Kong already published relevant policy in succession.
On April 23, " amendment of rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone (draft) " submit to first conference of standing committee of Shenzhen city National People's Congress is discussed. Standing committee of Shenzhen city National People's Congress scheme of government-owned net check
Accuse smoke " amendment (draft) " 4 about-face are pointed to history on the most severe
Active " rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone " (next abbreviation accuse smoke byelaw) carry out in the round since March 1, 2014.
Since carry out, shenzhen accuses smoke to execute the law 5 years much time accumulative total checks the branch many 80 thousand the individual undertook condemnatory, to running a place punish sheet to leave gave 23; Accumulative total fines 3.745 million yuan. Among them, the person that smoke to breaking the law fines 3.325 million yuan, fine 420 thousand yuan to controlling the site of smoke not do one's best.
This year on April 23, " amendment of rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone (draft) " (next abbreviation " amendment (draft) " ) submit to first conference of standing committee of Shenzhen city National People's Congress is discussed.
Pass contrast active " byelaw accusing smoke " , new capital signs up for reporter discovery, " amendment (draft) " had range of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade distensible. From this before indoor public outspread arrived outdoor.
The basis is active " byelaw accusing smoke " , smoke in place of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and do not listen to spatial proprietor, controller to dissuade, will be in in order to fine 50 reach 500 yuan. But, in execute the law in the process, have smoke civilian with " without dissuading " for escape punishment.
For this, " edit ask for an opinion to stalk of grain " deleted " operator, controller is dissuaded " the requirement that serves as illegal punishment, want to smoke in place of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade only, execute the law to personnel can be in 50 yuan of amerce and be captured on the spot; Refus does not correct, be in 200 yuan of amerce; Block up executes the law wait for case, be in 500 yuan of amerce.
" amendment (draft) " added newly still " distance of passageway of school of middle and primary school, teenage palace is apart from 50 nicotian product must not be sold inside rice " regulation.
Be in this " amendment (draft) " in, electronic smoke also was brought into limits of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, caused bigger dispute. " amendment (draft) " weigh byelaw place " smoking " notional expand into -- use electron smoke perhaps holds the other tobacco that burns a bit goods. This means electronic smoke to also will be included to accuse smoke " blacklist " .
Active " rules of smoking of control of Shenzhen special economic zone " carry out in the round since March 1, 2014. Standing committee of Shenzhen city National People's Congress scheme of government-owned net check
Policy brings a citizen to oppugn electronic cigarette plant to say to did not answer measure
Regard the whole nation as the city of the first overall ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, shenzhen this action causes social attention. The policy that many netizens plan to come on stage to this indicates " very value " , hope " gain ground in the whole nation quickly " , realize smokeless environment.
Square lady hopes " ban rapidly " , she says, when occasionally she gives the subway, see addiction of some signs of human habitation made help elevator up to smoke in the hand directly, smoke flavour waves from the back, who provides pregnant woman or old person child is from the back, this makes her very angry.
"Is excuse me Shenzhen ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade how stand a law? " , in new capital newspaper reporter is interviewed in, most Shenzhen citizen is right also of measure of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade specific fulfil reach execute the law enclothe a face to wait raised question.
One female citizen expresses concern, "Light has policy, difficult advance fulfil, although was carried out, not was opposite again execute the law of personnel influence superintend, not actual. Not actual..
Late on April 23, one netizen is in " Shenzhen publishs the most forbidden smoke to make " small gain topic allots post say, go on the street every time, the person in front smokes, the person of a street follows from the back smoke secondhand smoke, the road is so narrow, want to avoid do not avoid, "Right amerce of the person that smoke, execute the law can antenna come true to be enclothed completely? Execute the law can antenna come true to be enclothed completely??
Limited company of design of Shenzhen head industry is in charge of the exterior design of the electronic product such as smoke of accutron, electron, business faces countrywide each district. Now (on April 25) afternoon, manager Mr Jiang signs up for a reporter to express to new capital, electronic tobacco business occupies them probably of all business 20% to 30% , and Shenzhen city ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade makes be opposite at present the business of their company did not produce too big effect, "We or meeting receive order of manufacturer of cigarette of each district electron. "We or meeting receive order of manufacturer of cigarette of each district electron..
"Hardware of nicety of Shenzhen wisdom eaves " it is an electronic product manufacturer that includes electronic cigarette, the fittings such as core of pulverization of atomizer of smoke of responsible production electron is custom-built, business is faced global.
Now (on April 25) afternoon, reporter of new capital newspaper contacts this manufacturer manager Mr Zhang, he gave out another kind of view. Mr Zhang says, although at present public proclamation stands the city of electronic smoke not much, but since Shenzhen " byelaw accusing smoke " since carrying out, business of company electron tobacco is affected really, future may suffer very big impact, do not have at present specific answer measure, "The country bans electronic smoke, we also do not have method. We guide according to the market all along, the market has demand, we are produced, the market does not have demand, we are produced less. We are produced less..
"Electronic tobacco business is damaged, the company supplies with other business on " , regard an electron smoke as the manufacturer, mr Zhang thinks electronic smoke has its advantage: "My itself does not smoke, but know electronic smoke has different taste, I think itself helps people drop smoke namely, have the reason that its exist. Have the reason that its exist..
Expert: Electronic smoke brings into limits accusing smoke to accord with international acknowledge
New capital signs up for reporter discovery, in execute the law actually before in the process, whether to belong to limits accusing smoke to be put in particular controversy to electronic smoke.
Now (on April 25) , when Beijing accuses Zhang Jianshu of smoke association chairman to accept new capital to sign up for a reporter to interview, say, "World Health Organization and very much science consider to had proved, electronic smoke also arises actually secondhand the harm of smoke, it also is with nicotine and nicotian extraction content is given priority to. " he thinks, bringing into electronic smoke limits accusing smoke is " accord with the tide with cognitive to electronic smoke international " .
The Wu Chunrong that in Shenzhen company of one science and technology goes to work (alias) use electronic tobacco for a long time, now (on April 25) afternoon, he tells new capital newspaper reporter, in " smoke is encircled " in, electronic smoke is a kind " smoke of Buddhist monastic discipline " god implement.
Nevertheless, whether does electronic smoke provide what call somewhat " action of smoke of Buddhist monastic discipline " , got the expert is oppugned however.
Zhang Jianshu tells new capital newspaper reporter, a lot of people come with electronic smoke smoke of Buddhist monastic discipline does not have scientific basis, because very much instead person is unsharpness to the understanding of electronic smoke, because the meeting sucks electronic smoke to catch hind of a craving for tobacco, go smoking traditional cigarette again.
To the change of indoor ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade outdoor, zhang Jianshu expresses to support, "This also accords with international tide, tobacco is right human body 100 kill without one benefit, should restrict it gradually so. In a few crowds outdoor concentrated, adolescent and woman compare much extent also ought to the control with strict inflict. In a few crowds outdoor concentrated, adolescent and woman compare much extent also ought to the control with strict inflict..
To violating the provision that compasses smoking fines directly, zhang Jianshu thinks, a lot of cities set in the past, to the compasses person that smoke is being violated in communal circumstance, want to undertake dissuasion to its first, dissuade invalid ability to have penalty, "The time cost that such executing the law is too high, want to be dissuaded for many times to a lot of not self-conscious people, and rise very hard truly arrive normative action. And rise very hard truly arrive normative action..
Check: And other places of Hangzhou, Nanning already said to electronic smoke " not "
New capital signs up for reporter retrieval media to make public data discovery, say to electronic smoke " not " the city is not to have Shenzhen only. Be in early 2015, nanning took the lead in making clear " smoking " concept, include " the nicotian substitute such as electronic cigarette " . In addition, hangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao all is in this year the beginning of the year, prohibited clearly be in smoke of public use electron.
Nanning: Smoke of the electron 4 years ago is brought into to accuse smoke limits
Be in early Nanning city was promulgated on June 30, 2015 " smoking of Nanning city control sets " , byelaw makes clear a regulation the 26th times " smoking is to show suck perhaps carries the nicotian product such as smoke of ignition cigarette, cigar, cut tobacco, tobacco leaf, and the nicotian substitute such as electronic cigarette. And the nicotian substitute such as electronic cigarette..
Hangzhou: Right " smoking " the concept undertakes distensible
About electronic smoke ban come on stage thick and fast with the regulation, be this year the beginning of the year. Hangzhou city was promulgated on January 1, 2019 " rules of smoking of Hangzhou city public control " , byelaw stipulates smoking is mist of flue gas of the aerosol that points to tobacco of inspiratory, expiration or harmful electron clearly. Accordingly, prohibit smoking the place prohibits igniting tobacco not only goods and smoke traditional cigarette, also prohibit smoking electronic cigarette.
Macao: Suck electronic smoke to will be punished money of 1500 yuan of Macao
Ban those who use electronic smoke policy to still have Macao with sunrise stage. This year on January 1, macao published new castigatory " law accusing smoke " , set among them, prohibit sale electron smoke, also must not have advertisement sales promotion; Prohibit smoking limits expands to be apart from park of car of indicative and collective passenger transport by what be in charge of hypostatic delimit (the bus stands) inside 10 meters of limits, banning dot suction the ground to suck electronic smoke to break the law likewise, will be punished money of 1500 yuan of Macao.
Hong Kong: The person that draft pair of renegue is highest can sentence imprisonment 6 months
This year on Feburary 13, food of government of Hong Kong special zone and health bureau can be referred to special zone legislation " smoked 2019 (the public is wholesome) (edit) byelaw draft " , the proposal prohibits importing, make, sale, distribute, propagandist electron smoke additional kind of smoking product, breach of rules person highest can sentence amerce 50 thousand HK dollar and imprisonment 6 months.
Liu Zitong of Xu Dan of Li Yifan of reporter of new capital newspaper's trainee
Edit Bai Kui to proofread Li Shihui
