Charm of coconut wind sea, blue sea blue sky, annual winter, hainan becomes Chinese north and northeast to live guest and tourist's yearning destination. However, live as the other place of the guest cruel add the fervent development with estate to reach fill the sea to make the land, the beach of Hainan is less and less, the zoology of Hainan also gets grim challenge. Hainan saves county of a few city to weigh economic progress, light environmental protection, be fond of do " short smooth fast " project of quick result achievement in one's post, finance depends on estate overly, where does estate company point to, the government plans where to follow, roused moneybag, destroyed modes of life and relation to their environment.
Dog year Spring Festival eve, " China runs a newspaper " big talk of province of reporter development Hainan, 3 inferior, the Dan city, 10 thousand peace many ground town that fills the sea to build ground problem to highlight launched investigation, try to open Hainan " Xiang Hai important place " " Xiang Hai wants a house " the cause of formation of enthusiastic rising backside, discuss deep wear zoology " close band " how will be the Hainan economy structure that Hainan building city counts the strike He Fang, overly estate adjusted wait for major problem.
Hainan building city wears zoology " close band "
Every arrive midwinter season, northeast the tourist with China north and other places and live guest in succession " migrant Na Fei " , this also is Hainan saves the season with the most fervent travel in a year.
Go vacationing in travel, short hire the demand such as course of study of the provide for the aged of recreational, preserve one's health, buy that buy a house below stimulation, market of estate of Hainan province much ground is unusually hot. According to statistic, outside coming from Hainan island 2017 " migrant a group of things with common features " the commodity house that bought 85% above, and this one scale still has ascendant tendency.
What differ with in former years is, as group of superintend of central environmental protection and national ocean superintend group is entered in succession halt, a zoology that sweeps across Hainan to be saved completely superintends storm to changing trend of Hainan building city. According to opinion of feedback of group of superintend of central environmental protection, hainan saves county of a few city to weigh economic progress, light environmental protection, be fond of do " short smooth fast " project of quick result achievement in one's post, finance depends on estate overly, where does estate company point to, the government plans where to follow, roused moneybag, destroyed modes of life and relation to their environment.
Carry out to violating compasses illegal project " double time-out " (business) of suspensive construction, time-out, stop to deal with hotel of property right type to be examined and approve with the ground in the round, forbidden surround fill the of great capacity, cast-iron pipe accuses a series of policy such as the estate development inside area of red line of coastal belt, zoology and area of mid zoology core to come on stage, whether effect a radical cure Hainan fills the sea to make the land " lose order, break degree, unbalance " " focus of a disease " ? Wear zoology " close band " will Hainan building city move toward He Fang?
Recently, " China runs a newspaper " big talk of province of reporter development Hainan, 3 inferior, the Dan city, 10 thousand peace many ground town that fills the sea to build ground problem to highlight launched investigation, try to open Hainan " Xiang Hai important place " " Xiang Hai wants a house " the cause of formation of enthusiastic rising backside.
Estate " one course of study alone big "
"Hainan is true cannot redo ' estate processing factory ' . " recently, hainan saves deputy hall of office of land natural resources to grow Wu Kaicheng to express publicly on press conference.
As we have learned, although Hainan visited big talk 2017, 3 inferior waited for much ground to start be restricted to buy measure, but the abidance that this did not prevent estate market is hot. For example, data of bureau of statistic of big talk city shows, house of big talk town sold an area 2017 five million four hundred and ninety-four thousand seven hundred square metre, than going up year of growth 27%; 3 inferior house of whole town commodity sells an area two million one hundred and thirty-seven thousand nine hundred square metre, grow 41.1% . Up to by December, 3 inferior inventory of city commodity house one million nine hundred and sixty-six thousand five hundred square metre, go changing cycle to arrange 7 months only.
Dan city and area of sale of market of 10 thousand peaceful estate and sale amount all appear to grow considerably. House of Dan state whole town sold an area 2017 2.466 million square metre, than going up sale is year of growth 147.0%; building eighteen billion four hundred and thirty-six million yuan, than going up year of growth 131.6% . Before 2017 3 quarters, house of commodity of 10 thousand peaceful city sells an area nine hundred and thirty-four thousand nine hundred square metre, increase sale of 63.3%; commodity house compared to the same period twelve billion two hundred and thirty-three million yuan, grow 116.5% compared to the same period.
Nevertheless, commodity house sells hot backside, estate " one course of study alone big " the situation did not change, 3 inferior, growth of economy of and other places of city of 10 thousand peace, Dan still is put to real estate have bigger dependence.
With 3 inferior city is exemple, in Hainan the province undertakes estate adjusting control fall in order to change the setting of stronger to real estate dependence current situation with all one's strength, real estate still is the principal property of steady growth, estate development invests occupy rise instead than falling. 3 inferior data of city statistic bureau shows, annual estate developed investment to grow 34.1% compared to the same period 2017, the proportion that holds fixed assets investment is amounted to 63.3% , on prep above year the corresponding period 10.9 percent.
"Investment structure is onefold, the issue with investment unreasonable structure is more outstanding. On one hand, estate development investment is occupied than big; on the other hand, item of hypostatic economy investment is little. " 3 inferior city statistic bureau expresses, growth of whole city economy has bigger dependence to real estate, real estate increases an influence to whole city economy apparent. Real estate grew 14.6% 2017, the contribution that increases to economy is amounted to 33.0% , the proportion that holds GDP increases 1.7 percent compared to the same period.
The case of 10 thousand peaceful city is similar not hopeful. The data that bureau of this city statistic publishs shows, before 2017 3 quarters, fixed assets invests whole town ten billion five hundred and seventy-nine million yuan, among them estate invests 6.255 billion yuan, 59.13% what hold whole town fixed assets investment, occupy than exceeding an in part.
"As me the province is carried out to continuity of policy of real estate adjusting control, certainly will affects the development of our city real estate, once real estate grows put delay, fixed assets investment will get very big impact. At present the our city basically relies on estate to develop investment to pull the structure that changes fixed assets investment to be optimized urgently. " bureau of statistic of 10 thousand peaceful city expresses.
Place produces Wei of chief analyst magnify to think when accepting a reporter to interview in, hainan lacks industrial foundation to prop up relatively, itself depends on travel and real estate, opposite for estate grows to economy and investment is pulled move short-term get effective fast, also let Hainan a few places especially the prefectural town nurturance of coastal part " estate depends on disease " , from the point of a series of policy that come on stage at present, affirmative meeting sends a hope to be opposite at be being reduced stage by stage the dependence of estate, but the strength that how much reduces finally to see policy fall to the ground even and time.
Fill the sea to make ground dimensions out of control
In fact, the heavy disaster area that city of afore-mentioned ground of many estate sell like hot cakes also became frequency of problem of superintend of this round of environmental protection to send.
According to the national ocean that the reporter obtains opinion of superintend group feedback rectifies and reform detailed list to show, hainan complete province shares more than 30 problem to need to rectify and reform, whole change the date is restricted to be by December 2020 before.
The reporter combs discovery, the issue of marine zoology protection of presence of city of ground of Hainan province part basically includes to examine and approve avoid to superintend group by group, do sth without authorization adjusts property of the land that fill the of great capacity to be used at estate development, govern on somebody's behalf in order to punish investigate not seasonable, part to fill the sea to make the land.
For example, 2013~2014 year, big talk municipal government and marine branch are in big talk flexibly insular project examines and approve a process with the sea in, cent approves 19 projects that will have file of a project approving only to counterpoise truly flexibly insular investment limited company reachs his 9 subsidiary, approve in all fill the of great capacity 386.13 hectare are used at construction of travel entertainment infrastructure, avoid the State Council is superintended.
In and other places of city of 10 thousand peace, Dan, do sth without authorization of extensive still existence adjusts those who fill the sea to build property of ground project land to be used at estate to develop to violate compasses act. For example the type using the of great capacity of application of project of island of day of bay of month of 10 thousand peaceful day, approval uses the of great capacity for travel entertainment, branch of Hainan province ocean asks clearly also " prohibit filling the sea to build the ground to develop common real-estate project " , but 2014~2015 year after the project fills sea complete to check and accept, 10 thousand peace change the 5.6 hectare of travel utility to be used at estate construction.
As we have learned, superintendency not do one's best, punishment is lax become violate the chaos that fill the of great capacity to resemble fascicular main reason. For example, feedback according to superintend, 3 inferior in know perfectly well red pond bay to surround existence of the project that fill the of great capacity to violate the case that uses the of great capacity to fall, for many times to sit a meeting asks to accelerate advance, 3 inferior city marine department is right also 3 inferior maritime space of red pond bay breaks the law fill the sea to investigate not seasonable, govern on somebody's behalf in order to punish, indulge violates the act that fill the of great capacity, bring about violate the area that fill the of great capacity to enlarge 101.59 hectare by 13.42 hectare.
And Lin Wan of coco of city of prosperous of project of hotel of beacon of big talk city, article goes vacationing the village is artificial insular project, Nanhai goes vacationing the village is artificial after insular project fills Hai Chengliu, still did not undertake developing building up to now, land is used be in unused condition.
"Much trade develops simultaneously " just be an outlet
As we have learned, in the light of group of superintend of central environmental protection and national ocean superintend group feedbacks circumstance, hainan province already instructed relevant city to be carried out to violating compasses illegal project " double time-out " , be in namely build a project to time-out of project of real-estate of; of uniform time-out construction is sold and be publicized, the management category such as other public house, meal, travel, recreation looks time-out does business.
A series of policy regulations also come on stage in succession. On September 22, 2017, hainan provincial Party committee is discussed pass " the decision that builds canto of Hainan of compose beauty China about reinforcing zoology culture further " put forward clearly, carry out surround the gross that fill the of great capacity strictly to control system and standard to examine and approve a program, except country and province project of great infrastructure construction, great the people's livelihood and rehabilitate of zoology of key maritime space administer a project outside, forbidden surround the; that fill the of great capacity permanent stop development of area of mid zoology core to build export real-estate project.
On January 10, 2018, have " the rigiddest land government policy on Hainan history " say " the opinion that about enhancing land further macroscopical adjusting control promotes land to use benefit " come on stage, protect the city county of core area to be located in zoology, stop arrangement to add export commodity house newly to supply plan; to stop to deal with hotel of property right type to examine and approve formalities with the ground in the round with the ground (contain agricultural the ground turns use, land is supplied and change utility to examine and approve) ; prohibits using commodity house the ground and other industry project to be bound with the ground.
To Hainan the province publishs the potential effect that a series of policy produce to building city, magnify Wei expresses, to the person buy a house outside the island, what wish to buy a house of purpose is basic it is sell along coasting, what value most also is beach of gold of blue sky blue sea these natural conditions, the high grade coasting with at present coastal coast and bay are broken up already basically end, forbidden the policy that writes the sea to build the ground to undertake estate development and severe canal coast take zoology red line will make land of seascape of a gleam of and project more rare be short of, to commodity house shift of demand or supply will be shown stage by stage.
Expert viewpoint
Project of environment of environmental protection ministry assesses central Dr. Geng Haiqing
Fill the sea to build the ground to alleviate as a kind the practice with land contradictory supply and demand, its rationality is had in our country foreland, the main problem that exists at present is dimensions out of control. Local government develops the industry that face harbor and the passion that develop estate to be not decreased, unreasonable, construction uses town planning difficulty of change of ground index inadequacy, land ask forring is increased increasingly, fill the sea to make land cost inferior, examining and approve formalities to wait relatively simply is to bring about the account that writes the sea to make ground out of control.
Zhang Xiaode of director of research center of civilization of zoology of national administration institute
Hainan fills the sea to build affection of the heat of the earth's interior to upsurge the impetus of backside basically behaved the force in estate capital and local government to form a kind " join forces " , estate company is mixed for land profit, governmental existence drives town to change, the demand of taxation and capital attraction.
A few more current the biggest question that the place exists is, saw the increase of at present only, and ignored affect and destroy what fill the sea to build the ground to be brought to coastal zoology. When when zoology civilization construction long-term interests develops short-term profit to produce conflict with estate, the demand that a few places stem from pair of land index and the longing that expand economy more apt chooses latter.
Chinese region economy learns vice-chairman Xiao Jincheng
The whole nation goes vacationing to the travel of Hainan and buy demand of room buy trade exuberant, to Hainan economy progress not be evildoing, but " migrant " seasonal for the service job that demand saves to whole Hainan and housing market very adverse, constant ordinary person is winter completely suffer from, summertime tourism and service line of business are relatively stagnant.
Complete support estate pulls Hainan to move economy to grow and cannot last, create the empty buy of resource and waste extremely easily also. Undertake fathering controlling estate of unalterable Hainan to estate one course of study alone big drawback, while the key depends on advancing international travel island to build the strategy, much trade develops simultaneously, fill what neat industry grows is short board, develop culture originality property energetically for instance, health raise industry and small to environmental influence high end manufacturing industry.
Coasting erodes project of Hainan much house property by " double time-out "
"The beach of Hainan is less and less, in one's childhood we go 3 inferior, go big talk is natural beach everywhere, now seaside more it is estate flotsam. " a taxi driver of Hainan place sighs with emotion, many suffer the Hainan place dweller that visit to all have the same feeling.
According to " China runs a newspaper " the reporter visits Hainan each city understanding, eye preamble prosperous, 10 thousand peace, 3 inferior, the case that the city such as big talk develops along coasting is relatively clear, in addition, each city all has large area to write sea project undertaking.
Subjective judgement exists to biased certainly probably, but data is the strongest proof however. A group of data that feedback according to superintend of this environmental protection show, since 2012, hainan province is coastal each city county extends in the accumulative total inside maritime space land access card 41, involve maritime space area 617.25 hectare, and still appeared to violate in sea fining jade compasses the circumstance that adjusts coasting.
Meanwhile, hainan province examined and approve the project that fill the of great capacity power transfer to a lower level to reach coastal city 2008 county, till just called in 2015,the examination of transfer to a lower level counterpoises, but came 2012 during 2014, coastal city county examines and approve the project that fill the of great capacity in all 87, counterpoise truly fill offing to accumulate 1447.83 hectare.
As the arrival of storm of this round of environmental protection, each city county fills Hainan sea project project already paused, busy also move rectifies and reform the project that steps on the coast to develop red line partly. Wait for the situation that place of each city county understands according to reporter Cong Moning, Wen Chang, this round be executed " double time-out " the project is in the possibility of go back to work is not large 2018, and rectify and reform measure specificly to had be notted make clear up to now.
The development flotsam on beach
Apply since May 1, 2013 " coast of Hainan special economic zone takes protection and development government regulation " the 10th regulation: Coastal region has inshore land from line of climax of average spring tide outspread and least inside 200 meters of limits, special bank paragraph inside 100 meters of limits, must not build, extend, rebuild building, specific boundary line is decided by people government, because weigh a lunar month of 30 days to set a project to need to build, extend, rebuild of the building, ought to sign up for province people government to examine and approve.
In big talk sea bank takes state park land on the west by green line, afore-mentioned content are set to be billboard to stand in wayside. However, in this billboard probably 100 meters of above, an intercontinental hotel is being rectified and reform busily in. As we have learned, this hotel is Hai Hang industrial the project that arranges with label of intercontinental hotel group, predict to will enter town 2018 originally. Observe actually according to the reporter, this hotel already stepped on 200 meters of coasts to develop red line, be in at present rectify and reform level. Spot staff member tells a reporter, the hotel is undertaking be decoratinged in the round transforming, practice time is sealed.
This is the one horn that Hainan province coasting corrodes merely. After the reporter takes Gao Tie to reach 10 thousand peaceful city, notice, strength of development of estate of local urban district is far not as good as coastal region. Bay of Shi Mei of drive car Cong Huarun 9 lis of projects go continuously along seaside highway, can lead to China peninsula, all the way the Jin Tai, project that keeps the development business such as benefit is continuous, but distance coast still has certain space.
Whole China peninsula is mixed by grand source real estate in two companies place divides up sea real estate. Inside project scope " coasting of 13 kilometers drunk beauty " everywhere of catchphrase of promotion conduct propaganda is visible. The reporter notices in project spot, the project is public be apart from with what area region veries close only from coasting, 200 meters of red line that provide from place still have very large space.
But in two enterprises are in sea real estate and grand source real estate the spot sale adviser of China peninsula project tells a reporter: "Our house is in 200 meters of above, do not suffer red line effect. Do not suffer red line effect..
200 meters of coasts develop red line, it is after all be apart from with what project development builds a building to maritime space to allow, or with whole project plot (contain public service to build) to allow? Bureau of land of 10 thousand peaceful city uses the land surname section chief points out when accepting a reporter to interview: "Red line of development of 200 meters of coasts is with whole project ancestor the ground distance to maritime space is accurate, be not is among them house only. Be not is among them house only..
Wang Lu of president of orgnaization of service of sincere travel real estate expresses Hainan bright and beautiful: "Now and the protective hasten of bad situation of condition of prospective Hainan opposite is severe, but inchoate government accuses to compare to the canal of coasting extensive, comfortable. See a few projects of 200 meters of less than now so, undertake developing building before the canal accuses more. Undertake developing building before the canal accuses more..
To this, the reporter tries real estate of the sea in interviewing and grand source real estate, up to distribute news dispatches to did not win a response.
The artificial zoology island that is made stop
While coasting is disappearing, hainan the huge of situation of Yi Sheng of the project that fill the of great capacity of each city county, big talk beacon is hotel project, medium great flexibly island of month of peninsula of bright phearl of Nanhai of island, Hai Hang, Wen Changqing billows, 10 thousand peaceful day, 3 inferior phoenix island and lotus island all enter after superintend of second environmental protection here.
The reporter notices project of Nanhai bright phearl fills sea rudiment to already was shown, spot staff member shows stop work already a long time, had undertaken be rectifyinged and reform accordingly at present, but go back to work does not have schedule temporarily. The beacon hotel project of congeneric big talk, tighten those who be next to big talk " urban sitting room " 10 thousand green garden, already come to a standstill is old.
And in area of Gao Long bay of article prosperous city, project of clear billows peninsula already also entered backwater state, the seafood market that inchoate construction completes fishing person dock is undertaking demolishing the job, the staff member one's intention revealed in saying of the spot is very close, all do not wish to make overmuch characterization to removing an item. And so the faker inside the market is temporarily on the side built small canopy to continue deal.
On clear billows peninsula, in build a project all already shutdown, first phase project still is hanging more than 10 to celebrate 25 buildings to seal very banner on partial building green net. One is released to employee to project spot have a holiday the Nanjing of the announcement builds Sun Aiguo of contact of industry group limited company to tell a reporter, since December 31, 2017, to cooperate examination of central environmental protection, fulfil housing of article prosperous city and construction bureau relevant file spirit, project already shutdown. Of short duration of go back to work does not have schedule.
According to opinion of feedback of environmental protection superintend, clear billows peninsula belongs to kylin dish provincial and marine groove guard, but division of the core area that did not make clear groove guard as a result of this groove guard, buffer, test, carry out active management hard. Came 2009 2012 meantime, approve in all inside groove guard east recreational center, Nanhai goes vacationing on outskirt coco immense forest extend of course of 5000 tons of degree fills harbor of village, Qing Lan the sea builds ground project to wait for 3 projects that fill the of great capacity.
To follow-up project what course to follow, how does female change invest limited company to undertake interviewing in the toward clear billows peninsula Hainan before the reporter, its staff member goes out with project controller for decline interview, follow-up telephone call is interviewed also by decline.
The reporter is in those who understand to rectify and reform plan first draft to show from article prosperous municipal government, will execute to 3 afore-mentioned projects that fill the of great capacity " double time-out " , it is by December 2018 before, cooperate to save ocean and piscatorial office staff " overall planning of groove guard of nature of dish of Hainan province kylin " , lawfully delimit groove guard is specific limits. Additional, the organization begins ocean environment to affect scientific proof to evaluate to 3 big projects, executive zoology rehabilitate. "This is first draft only, follow-up likelihood still can be adjusted somewhat, but the possibility of project go back to work is less, key direction is to discuss how repair. (China runs a newspaper)
Original title: Fill the sea to make the land, roused moneybag, destroyed modes of life and relation to their environment! Hainan: By the coasting that estate erodes
