Xinhua News Agency of small subtle move sends decompression
Hair of Xinhua News Agency
A day by April, beijing late night, rain during springtime washs rice drop of the sound of rain issues ceaseless. The Wang Feng that works in company of magazine of some finance and economics completed a manuscript eventually, chronic ground opens some taxi software: "Queue up 81 people, await 1 hour about... " he can'ts help sighing with emotion: "Original great master is so busy. "Original great master is so busy..
"Basic level officeholder is very busy, the son does not know me quickly. " justice city some village is promoted to hold the position of in Guizhou Province be stationed in a village the Xiaoyang of the first secretary, main job is the industrial way that seeks deficient to become rich for place. Xiaoyang decides to guide village cadre foretaste to plant, buy seedling, grow, management... often work overtime most night. He comforts himself so: "When villagers see mango had good crop, participate in come in, all hardship are worthiness. To in those days, I should also so won't busy. I should also so won't busy..
Nowadays, no matter city and countryside, do not divide the age and profession, "Bai Jia is black " " slender acanthopanax 2 " the person is increasing. Some works overtime all the year round, some make use of every bit of time or space use fragmentary time study, some serves as recreational, fitness even " charge " means... the job and life rhythm are accelerated with each passing day, recreational time is less and less. The unit such as bureau of statistic of CCTV, country initiates jointly " major key of Chinese economy life is checked " the result shows, eliminate works and sleep, the Chinese lies fallow on average every year everyday time is 2.27 hours only.
Everybody why so busy? Be in some busier what? How to balance the job and recreational concern?
Busy you, all the day why busy
"I everyday normal working hours is 8 hours, the job is reckoning in every item. Overwork frequency is very tall also, the latest work arrives before dawn is very normal. " the Chen Cheng that saves job of some county procuratorate in Yunnan, main at ordinary times job is to treat a few cases, report. Check case evidence catenary sufficient, expend him a large number of energy.
In addition, in old Cheng unit, a lot of colleagues have the corresponding job that take off deficient, every month wants case of the understanding in poverty door home, a few days should be spent in the village. "I belong to what just took an unit, in participating in deficient to work, but routine has been tiredder, the meal eats after coming home everyday, watch TV, play meeting mobile phone, arrived to go to bed time. " he says, time is used basically on the weekend fill become aware, "Unless be the friend party that be close friends, meet otherwise ' curtilage ' in the home. Meet otherwise ' curtilage ' in the home..
To staff of a few companies, busy and worked overtime normal.
Zhang Hua of employee of look forward to of Beijing some center, everyday working content is to write summary of of all kinds conference, report, working overtime is common occurrence. Press a regulation, he every morning 8 when go to work 30 minutes, afternoon 5 when come off work 30 minutes, but general metropolis works overtime in the evening 8 when the left and right sides, sit subway of a hour, late 9 when or so ability is excellent. "Basically be to trim conference recording time everyday very long, consider a few reports are drafted, also want to spend a lot of time. Also want to spend a lot of time..
Zhang Hua has salary of 10 days of belts every year off time, but because work,busy, leader does not approve a holiday, he rests commonly malcontent. "If the job is too busy, not off when very much also. Not off when very much also..
For the family to having the child, more so busy that turn all round.
Wu Hao is in an enterprise of Beijing to do programmer, basically pursue a system compositive, had worked 14 years, now is the controller of a group in the company, income is belonged to commercialize assessment. Because the job is busy, although have 10 days of winter vacation, but he has been done not have two years off. "Before two years family still is taking my travel going abroad, now they ' abandon ' I, because I am not squeezed almost,give time to come. " because actuating pressure is great, he now often insomnia.
Wu Hao has the child of an on 2 grade, he of art of lack of spare time from one's main work to attend to sth else can will take care of the child, receive everyday send the child, important task that sends the take lessons after school on the child the squad on the weekend to give wife. "My wife does market work in an enterprise, this is to take care of what hillock turns with the child in the home, but even if such, she is very much moment or feeling do not break bolt. I feel to hold out I am sorry her. I feel to hold out I am sorry her..
"Loosen " , where be hard after all
Everybody how busy into such?
Chen Cheng says, I belong to a youth in the unit, working enthusiasm spends honor of tall, profession to feel stronger, still be willing to do a bit thing more, grow to oneself have profit.
Nevertheless, busy return busy, old Cheng individual adjusts weller. "I am clearer to the arrangement of working hours and breathing space, want the thing that do, thing that should do every week everyday, have one basically therein short-term plan, think of what does otherwise very can random. Think of what does otherwise very can random..
Long New year holidays does not rest, zhang Hua adopts form of break up the whole into parts off will adjust the mood. He thinks, normal working status should be work efficiency promotes inside time going to work, overwork time does not exceed a hour. "If say to use the time job outside going to work, efficiency is very tall, and have corresponding pay, grow to oneself helpful, so working overtime is dynamic at least. If contrary, work overtime more for certain complaint is bigger. " Zhang Hua says.
Wu Hao also has discussed the issue that changes a job with family. "Tell the truth, the salary number that I make and the work that do had had a place not conform to. But, consider domestic income, individual is rising, I still am holding to. I still am holding to..
To pressure adjustment, wu Hao basically is finished through adjusting state of mind. "Want not take to heart, the book that reads a few psychology to adjust for instance, Xiang Pengyou pours out etc.
"Nowadays, chinese economy grows quickly, people workload is big, go to work busy it is common phenomenon. The laborer of a lot of developed countries also has experienced such period. " Wang Qi of director of recreational economy research center delays Chinese people university to express to the reporter, people everyday time is differentiated to be a few, besides the job, namely the physiology breathing space such as recreational, housework and Morpheus, very much now person working hours lengthened, and recreational time is compressed the most easily.
The unit such as bureau of statistic of CCTV, country initiates jointly before this " major key of Chinese economy life is checked " the result shows, eliminate works and sleep, the Chinese lies fallow on average everyday time is 2.27 hours, relatively decrease somewhat before this. Among them, dweller of Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing lies fallow everyday time is fewer, it is respectively 1.94, 2.04, 2.14 with 2.25 hours. photograph comparing, the national countryman such as the United States, Germany, England lies fallow on average everyday time is 5 hours about, for 2 times of the Chinese.
Besides recreational time inadequate, because take salary,off system had be notted fulfil in the round, chinese dweller is recreational time also not disequilibrium, free. The reform of national off system that recreational economy research center had Chinese people university 2017 investigates data to discover, beijing dweller is recreational demand is even more exuberant, but the group that can enjoy off day to count entirely is occupied only 34.2% , belt firewood is off fulfil rate also amount to only 62.9% .
This investigation shows, obtain employment group did not take salary off reason is very much. Because work,the too busy, scale that rests without time is achieved 45.6% ; The unit is not had take salary the scale of off system is 20% ; Competitive pressure is too great, concern is occupied unemployedly 12.8% ; Return some afraid boss to criticize (2.6% ) , overtime abandons rich and generously, actively off (4.2% ) etc.
Explanation of luck of the Song Dynasty of director of research center of travel of courtyard of Chinese company division says, busier and busier, recreational time reduces laborer, a variety of elements such as social progress existing state of affairs, off system and individual life alternative are caused. Working rhythm much, big city knows fast, job diligent time is long wait to be squeezed took recreational time; A few enterprise or business off system is opposite the unit rest, off sanction is not strong, bring about a worker to take salary off wait for rights and interests to fail to be fulfilled truly. In the meantime, a few people wait for a reason as a result of career progress, reduced recreational time actively also.
Rest well, working ability works weller
"Work overtime for long, lack rest and off, not be meddlesome to laborer individual and hold post unit. " Wang Qi is delayed say, many laborer regard the job as a kind of fun, progress to promote science and technology, raised laborer labor efficiency and company production efficiency to make very large contribution, they are not to working overtime so care. But work overtime for a long time, healthy to employee meeting brings hidden trouble, to its domestic concern also can cause an effect, also not be long to promotion of enterprise whole efficiency plan.
"As the enterprise, not should forcibly or covert requirement employee works overtime for a long time, should implement stretch job system however, guide employee to there is certain and recreational time outside working hours, in order to safeguard efficiency of labor of health of their body and mind, promotion. " Wang Qi is delayed say.
"Manage from social heart for angle, condition of current duty field overfatigue also is the conduction of social pressure, better for pursuit life, to spell an item, spell outstanding achievement, a lot of people must take up bowstring, cause body and mind long-term excess load. " Chen Yun of teacher of Party school of municipal Party committee of Sichuan province Chengdu says, to the individual that goes all out in work hard and enterprise, also should realize Zhang Chi has degree of ability long-term development.
"About the job and rest relation, controversy focus depends on efficiency problem. " Wei Xiang of associate professor of academy of strategy of finance and economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says when accepting a reporter to interview, work overtime for a long time to lack competitive latent capacity on behalf of an enterprise, unit actually. Future, meeting all the more highlights the fair competition problem between the enterprise. Drop when Chinese human fertility, " labour force bonus " disappear gradually, a few companies that do not have human nature to change management, welfare to influence administrative ability, its reform the process that will experience a hero to break wrist.
Wei Xiang analysis says, a few enterprises still count able-bodied person now concentrated model small effect way will participate in market competition. After the country decreases duty, enterprise to reduce cost to the enterprise, off system reforms employee even if in enterprise reform " the war that does not see war " . "A few inefficient the enterprise can be fulfilled in the country belt firewood is touched in off process on predicament, a few efficient the enterprise can collect more talent accordingly, because laborer is met ' poll with the foot ' . Because laborer is met ' poll with the foot ' ..
So, to happiness when people the life had appeal to higher beg, does the rest of laborer feel authority, happily how to realize coexistence with business development?
"Rest well only, ability works weller. " Wei Xiang suggests, it is to should publish policy of more innovation sex. For instance, the nursery school that milk powder cost, enterprise runs joins the praise of in order to such as garden privilege allowance of acting filling means gives employee. 2 it is to come on stage relevant mandatory law. Take salary for instance off, the one part that can serve as labor law is carried out compulsively. 3 it is to publish policy of a few form a complete set. Perfect stretch duty for instance, perfect the legislative safeguard such as social security, insurance; If pursue the job,share a system again, let an enterprise try to arrange staff time going to work neatly, change a kind of means to give employee a few recreational time, in order to observe whether improve work efficiency.
Wang Qi is delayed say, laborer must want to have the spirit that respect property, dependable job. Look from governmental point of view, should protect laborer to rest authority, strengthen the supervisory examination to the enterprise. As the enterprise, should build perfect supervise and urge the relevant system that employee rests, bear a bigger responsibility to employee. (reporter Peng Xunwen)
" the People's Daily is abroad edition " (on May 6, 2019 the 05th edition)
