Comment of science and technology of AI of Lei Feng net presses: The fellow student that believes computer science domain is not new to Professor Ling Xiaofeng, he is mixed for person modest, humor humour, often go back to the motherland, always suffer invite in each big college undertakes a lecture, content profundity, hair person is thoughtful. Professor Ling Xiaofeng is academician of Canadian project courtyard, canadian Xi'an is rude the lifelong professor of the university. Approach professor is mixed in machine study, artificial intelligence the respect such as thinking strategy did much research and development work, on international learning conference and periodical accumulative total publishs a paper many 160, it is expert of famous artificial intelligence. The near future, ling Xiaofeng teachs give and accept to invite hold dean of academy of Suzhou university artificial intelligence part-time.
Approach professor expresses: The developed country on the world competes in artificial intelligence domain particularly intense. Sino-US antagonism, high-tech domain is to stand for war. The United States undertakes to China high-tech blocks, the main base that China regards development as artificial intelligence is very correct, want to be broken through somewhat in this domain, doubt and innovation ability are indispensable.
Chinese history and system strangle doubt and innovation
Our student shortage oppugns ability to having very strong history reason. Doubt is lacked to authority in our culture. China is belonged to farming agrarian civilization, in inheritance process of knowledge, what we are having a priori to knowledge is awe-stricken. Often mean pair of authoritative challenges in the doubt in long feudal history at the same time, meeting involve others in a criminal 9 a group of things with common features, consequence is very serious, bring about us to teach way thereby and can not foster a problem consciousness and exploration consciousness. This bit from " the analects of confucius " in can discover, " the analects of confucius " in mix about discussing the link of doubt is very few, basic it is with one asking and the other answering end. More it is child raises doubt, confucius gives out conclusion. These conclusion are acted according to to be classical " knowledge " by student recital, memory, and among them adj process by complete oversight, should not say to try to oppugn to its more. Watch coetaneous Socrates instead, education is with what discuss with interlocution the form undertakes first and last, the student generates question, either tell a student the answer directly, raise a question to the student first however, guide a student to generate right idea stage by stage. This kind of distinction is in go up somehow the different foundation that laid a thing to just be taught. Lacking the education that oppugns consciousness and dug consciousness is impossible to have innovation power.
Throw next historical weights, at this late hour, we still did not break traditional educational pattern. Contemporary educational mechanism and big environment greatly block up and the development that strangled a student to oppugn spirit. A lot of education of Chinese are a spoon-feed, engraft mechanically knowledge, take an exam next, must do by standard answer answer. I discover in reality, chinese student often treats study as memorial recital, mix doubt think over treating as is " censure " and " quarrel " wait for disharmonious behavior, this kind teachs a method, as time passes makes the student dare be not oppugned, do not be willing to oppugn, won't oppugn. This agrees with to education actually next AI talented person of 50 years is not right.
From on the other hand for, the government also needs to consider how the people can have doubt to policy before publishing policy, and whether is policy put in the loophole that can be exploited. Oppugn oneself policy so, listen to the people to undertake feedback, ability makes the policy that has given.
Doubt and innovation are gone against below Chinese academia
I will cite a case: I often on invitation a few argumentation meet audit, academician expert delivers the opinion that authority seeks after character first. The situation that often encounters is, have an opinion without the person. At that time, academician expert appoints personnel to come advise, personnel be designationed can say normally " what you say academician is right, if I support you to say very much " . Very few meeting has true doubt and communication.
I discover, chinese student to " learning stars " published article dare be not oppugned commonly. When they are reading an article, the state of mind that often has the honor to read, line by line sentence by sentence get to the bottom of, stay in him casing. Such students won't oppugn the content of the article more, also won't have new breakthrough.
Make a contribution somewhat in artificial intelligence times: Put forward doubt and innovation
From research for angle, doubt is pair of articles that had published, no matter who the author is, be oppugned with the eye that examine. Doubt is very important, because only such ability can have the job in the past,innovate and rise, course ability develops further.
Can be encouraged and doubt and innovation drive are developed
On foreign learning conference and classroom, doubt and query often happen, the teacher attends class and student query undertakes interactively. The content that the student interprets to schoolbook and teacher can undertake quizing. In large learning conference, go up e.g. NeurIPS, people can discharge a cue to undertake quizing to speech honored guest. Time is insufficient, the everybody after the meeting can communicate round honored guest query. We also have to the article is accepted and be revealed on NeruIPS this year, during revealing, ceaseless all the time somebody quizs communication, we also get in communication very big inspire.
Guide and encourage the habit that oppugns to education to be weighed particularly should. I made a report of a hour in Suzhou university, took the time of two hours, everybody is encouraged ceaselessly among query, doubt. Result, report atmosphere is very dynamic, we did rife to interact. After the report ends, everybody quizs my inclose to me ceaselessly.
Having what I should emphasize is, doubt is not to be being oppugned person do not respect, doubt is wrong to the thing person, both sides can be benefited in communication.
Ego doubt
In academic research, we often need ego doubt, the research that examines oneself ponders over the method with be had better and train of thought. We can consider reader how to can oppugn us more, because they can examine each received article with the eye that examine. Such query that we can answer reader to may put forward better.
In artificial intelligence times, china should show itself from inside competition, the researcher's doubt and innovation spirit are very important, also be indispensable. Only such, the development with Chinese artificial intelligence and social rapidder ability.
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