Hardship consciousness of Mao Zedong, it is to be on the foundation with critically and successive consciousness of traditional to China hardship, form in the with specific and real couple process in revolutionary practice. Consciousness of this kind of hardship already in the blood that be in harmony received a Chinese Communist, became our party long-term importunate is admirable tradition and precious character.
Because of,the generation of consciousness of Mao Zedong hardship is moved
The influence of consciousness of Chinese traditional hardship. Be in early Shaoshan reads period, mao Zedong read Feng Guifen " school Zuo cottage protests " answer with Zheng Guan " flourishing age Wei Yan " wait for ascensive book, imperialism was disclosed in the book the corruption of the bloody aggression to China and clear government is incompetent, have among them " alack, china dies his! " this your teenager Mao Zedong is extremely worried. Walk out of Shaoshanchong, the Mao Zedong that comes to provincial capital Changsha is to realise China is in what life and death lives or die more autumn. Right now, be worth young Mao Zedong, face Chinese political situation crisis of contradiction of turbulent, society the state of 4 bend over, produced care country the consciousness of care civilian and gradually establish save the nation save civilian ambition. In revolutionary period, mao Zedong is used history the old saying in writing down admonishs entire party is sure to keep in mind to want modest discretion. In the Communist Party of China 7 go up greatly, mao Zedong emphasizes us wanting to know " Cang Rexu of big Gu Shen " . He says: "We also are such, we should keep modest. There also is such lesson on our history, do not get greatly namely, small comfortable, without the thing, heave greatly came, braincase bilges very greatly, pride rose, in the heart also impetuous, impetuous is gotten very. " Mao Zedong admires on one hand Li Zicheng's achievement, the reason that also analyses Li Zicheng to fail on the other hand -- absolutely is no good pride. Accordingly, mao Zedong says the Central Committee of Communist Party of China is entered be stationed in north to make the same score is " drive into Beijing one's deceased father " , always remind oneself to want to maintain hardship consciousness.
Revolution of Chinese Communist leader and be in office the real need that allows a country. In the War of Resistance Against Japan, the party lies for a long time environment of dispersive rural guerrilla warfare, the great majority in the Party member comes from farmer small producer and other petty bourgeoisie, brought a lot of rambling latitudinarian liability consequently, for this Mao Zedong was published in September 1937 " object latitudinarian " one article, point out a lot of cadres " flatter oneself is right revolutionary have rendered great service, come the old soldier over, the important matter is done do not rise, bagatelle is not done again, the work is slipshod, study is lax " , admonish the hardship consciousness that broad cadre wants to establish modest discretion. After war of resistance against aggression wins, a lot of people were won to develop brains, be puzzled by the mask place of true civil war of Kuomintang false peace, before before to this Mao Zedong left in August 1945, undertaking negotiating toward Chongqing, admonish the civil war that entire party wants hour vigilance Kuomintang is conspiratorial, "National civil war erupts one day which no matter, we should get ready " , "Had preparation, handle all sorts of complex situations can appropriately " . When war of liberation is about to win, a lot of Party members and leader cadre become slowly laches, begin arrogant and complacent rise, especially a few people with enjoyment of hero pose as, covet. Consequently, 7 when Mao Zedong held in March 1949 2 in in the report on plenary meeting, point out clearly, "Be sure to make sequentially maintains comrades modest, careful, not arrogant, not the style of impetuous, the style that is sure to make sequentially maintains comrades to struggle difficultly " . After new China holds water, the first Five-Year Plan is carried out smoothly and surmount somewhat, economic construction obtains tremendous progress. This lets a lot of cadres feel triumphant, become more impatient rash advance. For this, mao Zedong is in of the party 8 go up greatly ground of sincere words and earnest wishes says: "Although our job gained extremely great success, also do not have any is worth overbearing reason, modest make the person progresses, pride makes a person backward. Pride makes a person backward..
To the clear understanding of domestic and international situation. New China establishs initial stage, mao Zedong has a clarity to hold to domestic and international situation, he ever said anxiously: "What can we build now? Can make table chair, can build teacup kettle, can plant commissariat, still can wear flour, still can papermaking, but, an an an a car, plane, tank, tractor cannot be built. " Mao Zedong realises, must realize industrialization, otherwise the Chinese nation has by discharge " ball book " dangerous. Be aimed at the state of poor, mao Zedong realises the condition that should change economic technology to lag behind thoroughly soberly, "Still need time a few years at least. If be absent henceforth inside a few years, strive for economy of complete change our country and technology to lag behind at the condition of imperialist country far, taking a beating is inevitable " .
The methodology of consciousness of Mao Zedong hardship
Treat hardship correctly. In December 1958, mao Zedong is in the Communist Party of China 8 6 in point out on plenary meeting: "Not was afraid of, carefree, truly simple happy look, never. Each person is hardship inherent. Students fear an examination, children is afraid that parents has a preference, 3 calamity 8 difficult, exhaustion or lesion of the five internal organs 7 injuries, have a fever 41 degrees, and ' something unexpected may happen any time, the person has unexpected good or bad fortune ' and so on, countless. " Mao Zedong thinks, hardship is objective existence, in the hardship in the life of people nowhere is absent, people should treat it with rational manner and not be to escape it. Because be in his eye, hardship is not an evildoing, the heart that often conceives hardship can enhance the ability that the person distinguishs right from wrong, can make people more careful ground thinks, can avoid to weigh the track of an overturned cart of skip history.
Think difficulty some more morely. Successful when cannot paralytic laches, want to ponder over adverse element more, easy and comfortable when cannot covet enjoyment, want to recall difficult experience, had done all sorts of preparation works to answer at the same time be on guard all sorts of accident incident, think difficulty some more morely, this is one of effective methods that maintain hardship consciousness. After war of resistance against aggression enters phase of be locked in a stalemate, as a result of the Japanese army " prisoner's cage " policy, the state that enemy's rear area defies day of base area nots allow hopeful, mao Zedong points out, "At present especially the warlike situation of the following base area, the viewpoint that nots allow to make us stayed in the past " . Want mature to all sorts of difficulty, consider base area will narrow ceaselessly for instance, goods and materials is supplied will more nervous the difficulty that waits for many sided, put forward thereby " better troops and simpler administration " new policy, this is consciousness of Mao Zedong hardship is specific reflect. In the meantime, mao Zedong reminds people constantly cannot forget oneself, blind and hopeful, want to had made preparation of sufficient thought, psychology, material, go meeting a challenge, conquer difficulty. In October 1945, mao Zedong was published " negotiate about Chongqing " one article, point out: "Our would rather thinks difficulty a few more morely. Some comrades are not willing to think difficulty more. But difficulty is a fact, how many have to admit, cannot adopt ' policy of nonrecognition ' . We should admit difficulty, the analysis is difficult, make a fight to difficulty " .
The society sums up experience lesson more. On July 26, 1965, mao Zedong is in in Nanhai is interviewed firm from abroad returning former Kuomintang government is acting when presidential Li Zongren and its madam, abrupt and active the confidential secretary Cheng to Li Zongren considers far ask a question: "What do you know I rely on to have a meal? " Cheng Saiyuan does not know what to be opposite absently temporarily. Mao Zedong says meaningfully then: "I rely on to sum up experience to have a meal. Our people liberation army fights previously, after every battle, always will sum up experience, develop a good point, overcome weakness, next take part in a battle with light packs, exploit a victory is ongoing, from the victory the trend wins, built People's Republic of China eventually. " wrote early in November 1928 " the fight of the Jinggang Mountains " in one article, mao Zedong said the successful experience that border of Hunan another name for Jiangxi Province sets up a separatist regime by force of arms, told again taught a lesson with what will fail twice in August in April; Published in December 1936 " the strategic question of Chinese revolution war " in, also was to sum up central revolution base area before 3 times to turn over already " encircle and suppress " successful experience, summed up the 5th times again instead " encircle and suppress " unsuccessful lesson. The example that Mao Zedong is good at summing up experience to teach a lesson still has a lot of, it is it is thus clear that before difficulty happening the nip in the bud is admittedly important, experience of seasonable after difficulty happening summary is taught a lesson as much indispensable. Hardship consciousness wants a nip in the bud already, also want to know its the reason why, avoid a mistake thereby happen again.
(pick from 2019 the 2nd period " party Shi Bo is collected " , original title is " the hardship consciousness of shallow analyse Mao Zedong " )
