01
Unfavorable and premature learn to write
Actually, writing is a kind of very careful skill.
It needs to undertake intended observation, analysis to the character, decompose the character for a variety of stroke, again integrated, wraparound its order of strokes, structure, convey information and instruction by cerebrum in one's hand, below the synergism of hand, head, eye, compose all sorts of stroke suites the character.
To arriving for the cheeper of 6 one full year of life, wanting its to complete this one complex process correctly is inconvenient.
For development of the physiology from cheeper, psychology, infancy children nerve controls function very poor still, cannot pass long the operation that the ground controls him, perhaps undertake beyond the mark and meticulous exercise activity;
In conscious respect, often show characteristic of general, imprecise, they distinguish similar written language harder; In respect of dimensional azimuth consciousness, cheeper still cannot master the relativity of or so azimuth and angle, cheeper of 4 years old is opposite 3 ~ on, next azimuth master very not stable still;
In the carry kinaesthesia respect of the hand, the bone Ga muscle of child hand did not reach mature level far, process of ossification of hand ministry joint has not been finished, force of hand ministry sarcous is very poor also, insufficient need is abiding emphatic movement.
The harmonious ability of the hand that says child again, eye, head is poor also, when they write, the eye always wants gaze at nib to turn. Move to can see pen point, crooked body, side is worn head, make the shoulder on the right side of, ancon, wrist forward as far as possible.
Because this can say, premature requirement cheeper is mixed with correct pose order of strokes (from left to right, from the top down) writing a script also is very difficult. If extortionary child writes, that also can be picture word only. The word that they draw is unavoidable to walk unsteadily, be short of nose little eye, and the person is extremely easy also fatigue.
Encounter this kind of situation, the parent often not tire of its are irritated handgrip hand ground teachs, and how is the child also written however bad, enrage so that the parent blurts out: You are really stupid, do not have prospect... him child is very disappointing also of course, the mood is depressed. If things go on like this, lost interest and confidence to writing, so that produce scared psychology.
According to investigation, the cheeper of 4 one full year of life of 2 ~ , 90% be in doodle condition; The cheeper of 5 one full year of life, copy of 95% can accurate ground is drawn, but the child that has 75% however cannot write simple Chinese character steadily with correct order of strokes, pose (be like " mouth " , " white " ) ; The cheeper of above of 6 one full year of life basically can write simple Chinese character well and truly with correct pose, order of strokes.
Ask nevertheless cannot exorbitant, write time also cannot too long, master correct book to write an act with respect to help cheeper in the begining even, the book that keeps correct writes a pose. Later the development as action of child hand department, the harmony of hand, eye, head, raise a requirement stage by stage again.
Cheeper writes prematurely to cause exhaustion and phalange deformation easilyWriting basically is to pass a hand to show small muscle, phalange and the harmonious motion that point to joint finish the hand eye such as strokes of grab pen, control to coordinate an action. Because small muscle development is later, accordingly, child hand ministry is careful the movement is not more awakward, harmonious, when cheeper is writing, must exert oneself to do sth. ability holds a pen quite, lesser cheeper is complete even the hand holds a pen.
So, cheeper can feel very demanding when write. Wrote to make activity of a kind of physical strength almost, the muscle strength of together with cheeper and endurance are poorer, skeleton is very soft also, if cheeper writes for long, cause exhaustion and deformation of hand phalange bone very easily.
Cheeper writes prematurely to also may hamper the normal evolution of rachisCheeper rachis physiology bends to had been not formed, ossification process is still half-baked also, skeleton is out of shape extremely easily, so, cheeper of this level education stands correctly walk it is very important to wait for all sorts of poses.
If cheeper writes for long, hold correct sitting position hard, and form bend easily to waist, bend sits and twist sit back and wait bad sitting position, bring about rachis possibly to be out of shape then.
Cheeper learns prematurely write to cause myopia easilyCheeper writes prematurely to be affected to the eye eyesight of cheeper very big. Because the optic nerve focal length of cheeper still cannot be centered, they often should put book in very close from the eye place talent to see well. And because be centered in nib to reach commonly in the eye when writing all round inside very little scope, the harmonious degree of hand of together with eye is inferior, cheeper must stare at nib ability to be written into a word closely.
Accordingly, the eye can send acerbity, exhaustion very quickly, as time passes, the ability of focal length adjustment that causes an eye drops and cause myopia. I think the child is OK and inchoate literacy, but write not to act too hastily to the child.
02
Unfavorable and premature learn sketch
Alleged sketch: Say simply, monochrome is sketch. The sketch that we understand commonly is to use pencil of modelling of light and shade or of charcoal strokes realistically sexual sketch.
The west is general in the child 912 years old of around learn sketch, our country compares western country slightly a few earlier, if be the children that learns through inchoate system art, about 10 years old (actual age) can learn sketch later, but must assist many exercise ability to rise.
Different age paragraph reaction of the child understanding to the thing, expression, psychology is different, if do not add distinction, let the child learn to exceed the thing of its age limits and savvy, can strangle a child to have deep love for the interest that paints a picture originally.
And sketch photograph understands hard not only to a child of 78 years old, also make of his disinclination, wasted the child's valuable time not only, more terrible result is the interest that caused the child to lose study to paint a picture.
If pay no attention to solution, just go mechanically with pencil the fun that the cylinder of those dryasdust, honest system, child experiences copy very hard to draw and successful pleasure, have more than is needed how long, love to draw the interest of the picture originally, can disappear not only into thin air, and the disposition of can depressive child develops, go against education to feel from confidence and achievement.
At the same time sketch is the training of craftsmenship, quite dry, the interest that can allow children funeral unable to go to school to draw is met even the education of the imagination of block up children, creativity.
Children education resembles planting dish same: What season should be planted what kind of vegetable, if must take the vegetable in the winter to spring to plant, I think the way corp is growing is to not allow hopeful. Although use canopy to grow, that vegetable nutrition value also of Yudangji also have certainly meeting distinguishing.
03
Unfavorable and premature learn piano
Before, pieces the citizen is small (alias) the son Bin Bin that taking 5 years old (alias) to Xiamen university center of accessary Xiamen ophthalmology sees a doctor, when the diagnostic verdict that just heard a doctor, he is very malcontent, the ability after listening to a doctor to explain takes seriously rise. The doctor points out, according to Bin Bin case of reductive of far-sighted now degree looks, he affirms meeting occurrence myopia before 5 grade.
Clinical experience: The child that plays piano is much myopiccer.
After the doctor analysed the habit using an eye of Bin Bin, point out, everyday piano of a hour practices, it is the inducement that brings about Bin Bin myopia. "Play piano to bring about myopia easily, had been final conclusion, from the point of our clinical experience, inside 10 children that play piano, having 8 is myopic " .
The mom of Bin Bin tells a reporter, bin Bin begins to learn piano from 3 years old many, everyday Lian Qin's time at least one hour, much when two hours. Before, family does not know to play piano to be able to affect vision.
The doctor points out, to the speculation of Bin Bin myopia, according to him case of far-sighted eyesight reductive is judged. In light of Cong Binbin's current condition, his far-sighted eyesight decreases more quickly, accordingly, from the point of his present age and far-sighted degree, it is certain when 5 grade that doctor speculation gives him the meeting is myopic.
04
Unfavorable and premature learn to walk
Normal time: 1 year old or so
Premature harm:
Affect body growth of the childIn infantile skeleton colloid much, calcium is qualitative little, skeleton is soft, lower limbs muscle and the small muscle that hold sufficient an old unit of length for measuring land group development is not complete still, let baby prematurely learn to walk, the weight of the body can accentuate necessarily the burden of rachis and lower limbs, time grew to make rachis and lower limbs are out of shape easily. Fat child should not learn prematurely to walk more.
Affect child learning crawlCreeping exercise has rife profit to the child's development, but crawl is more painstaking than walking, and eye shot is inferior to looking high far on foot, if make the child premature learn to walk, the child is not willing to crawl and the choice walks, missed the gold period that baby crawl practices so.
Affect eyesight growth of the childDevelopment of the eyesight after be born because of darling is still diseased, can see well only close content, learn prematurely to walk, because the child sees the object of not clear far, the diopter that need tries hard to adjust an eye and focal length will look attentively at scenery, such can delicate to the child eyes produce a kind of exhaustion to damage, relapse to be able to injure eyesight.
05
Unfavorable and premature cyclist
Normal time: 5-6 year old begin
Premature harm:
The skeleton of cheeper is in growth phase, plasticity is very strong, and sarcous force very weak, when driving children car, lower limbs should expend very great power. If the leg is in muscle insecurity condition for long, the skeleton that also lets lower limbs at the same time gets power for long, the growth to skeleton development is very adverse.
The children tricycle that sells on the market at present, two feet step the distance between to broaden, and the seat is apart from the distance between foot step to grow too again, some cars cannot adjust this one distance.
Such, when the child rides, foot and lower limbs are not commonly used force, time grew to form two genu inside to highlight expand, two lower limbs are excessive and outward spread out, form " X " form leg, even some children form pigeon-toed.
06
Unfavorable and premature learn pulley (odd platoon)
Normal time: Just suit to learn sheet after 7 years old platoon annulus is slippery
Premature harm:
Leg ministry is easy bring about be out of shapeBecause sheet discharges round of slippery need, double leg outward side is cast, 7 years old of the following children are skeletal have not development is mature, bring about;7 of X form leg easily pair of platoon annulus can learn to slip year old ago;
Get hurt easilyPlay round of waist when slipping, knee, ankle to need to prop up the body forcibly, once exert oneself to do sth. undeserved, these place get hurt very easily. Accordingly, usually, 12 years old of the following children careful play annulus slippery, want to have professional personage guidance, and unsuited play for long annulus slippery.
07
Unfavorable and premature cent is controlled
Normal time: Learn age
5-7 year old can build the left and right sides that is a center with ego, 7 years old control the left and right sides that can distinguish the person that stands opposite him; 7 years old - 9 years old, children can distinguish concern of or so space to the thing of intuitionistic, figure, form intuitionistic idea; 9 years old - 12 years old, children can form the abstract concept of or so azimuth, can establish its space relationship according to presentative, memory.
The harm does not talk to go up, but the corrupt practice that has wasteful time. Teach the child too early to distinguish the left and right sides, the child can mechanical memory, if do not hold to aggrandizement, crossed paragraph of time to forget.