N/arc drafting / Xu Xing
Peninsula reporter Weihai is foreign
A few days ago, according to Shandong newest report, I save rate of children adolescent myopia to be as high as 58.66% , general gives birth to myopic rate high to exceed 91% actually. What myopia affects adolescent not only is healthy, more become issue of a society gradually. How to solve the problem of this no time to delay, shandong is in plan distribution, comprehensive prophylaxis and treatment learns unripe myopic problem. On May 14 afternoon, province news does hold a news briefing, unscramble " myopia of adolescent of Shandong province children is prevented integratedly accuse to push a plan " (the following abbreviation " plan " ) . It is reported, I am saved will wait from the school, family multidimensional degree publish measure, strive overall myopia led children adolescent to reduce 0.5 percent above every year on the foundation 2018 2023.
Data is shocking
General gives birth to myopic rate high to exceed 9 to become
Recently, the reporter walks into the investigation of partial general tall classroom of insular city, discover 50 students in a classroom, the person that wear glasses amounts to 36 people, scale is occupied 72% . Myopic number is surprising, but the circumstance of this class still is not worst cake. Current, children adolescent myopia has become great and public wholesome issue. In June 2018, national Wei Jian appoint bulletin, myopia leads adolescent of our country children to already resided the world the first.
Came in November 2018 March 2019, save Wei Jian appoint, syndicate began educational office, finance office myopia of adolescent of Shandong province children investigates the work, 16 city cover investigation range completely. Can see from inside newest investigation data, the myopic condition that I omit children adolescent nots allow hopeful, among them crude myopic rate amounts to average high school 91.27% . Province education office is used " the number is shocking, the problem makes a person anxious " will generalize the myopic issue that at present I save children adolescent.
The province teachs hall hall to grow Deng Yunfeng to express, children adolescent myopia shows Gao Fahe low age turn a tide, affect health of student body and mind badly, affect fitness of population of future of the Chinese nation badly, affect national safety badly. Myopia serves as a disease, its happen and the harm cannot be gone against turn, high myopia is the first cause of disease that causes blind. Military affairs, spaceflight, nicety is made wait for an industry to have higher demand to the eyesight from personnel of course of study. Children adolescent myopia shows Gao Fahe low age change a trend to will make these industry future do not have usable person.
Myopia is prevented accuse not do one's best
City county government will be asked duty
Shandong is aimed at the plan of myopic processing this, each measure it may be said " real guns and bullets " . Prevent the result that dominate in the light of myopia, also had very strict regulation, government of people of class of the county that be like city prevents children adolescent myopia accuse working funds include one-year budget, ensure myopia is prevented accuse the job to be begun effectively.
The plan is specific, government of people of city county class basically is in charge of a comrade should catching children adolescent myopia to prevent personally control the job. Wei Jian of office of education of province of province government authorization, province appoint sign with each municipal government strengthen children adolescent myopia to prevent in the round dominate working responsibility book, municipal government and prefectural class government sign responsibility book. children adolescent myopia is prevented accuse overall and the job, myopic rate and constitutional health condition to bring into governmental performance assessment. Bring into eyesight health quality education, wait for burden of health of children adolescent body and mind, lesson bring into obligation to teach quality inspect to evaluate appraise system. After preventing close job target or platoon to be in to unfulfilment year student city county, wei Jian of office of education of province of province government authorization, province appoint undertake a bulletin, talk about; The government of city county class that myopic to children adolescent occurence rate does not reduce 3 years continuously and school are depended on lawfully compasses give ask duty.
Should establish scientific authority " data of eye health information manages adolescent of Shandong province children platform " , it is relevant and dangerous to strengthen health of eyesight of adolescent of complete province children to reach its in the round the element network that monitor, data is collected build with informatization, since 2019, the data that monitor is announced to the society regularly, serve as pair of each city, county (city, area) the important basis that governmental performance assesses.
Establish right idea
Scientific arrangement child lives
On policy from return children adolescent hard with all possible means a clear world, meanwhile, the effect of domestic amid is likewise main. How do the parent and student oneself face myopia?
Sanitation of sports of province education office and Sun Le of section chief of artistic education department are express, the 0 keys that coming 6 years old is development of child visual sense period, also be the nurturance that sanitation is used to child health and uses eye means period, parent control protects eye knowledge scientificly with the eye, provide environment of favorable the vision that occupy the home, supervise and correct the child at any time undesirable read write a pose, encourage the child to enter multiform sports activity, it is to safeguard child eyesight good, the foundation with hale physique. "The parent is firm establish healthy first concept, science arranges the child's study, physical training and Morpheus time reasonably, use the electronic product such as the mobile phone abstinently, should establish good example to the child in every respect. " Sun Le is a proposal, the parent wants a canal to accuse what good child waits electronic product to the mobile phone to make in order to pays close attention to child eyesight at any time unusual evidence, ensure the intervention that has science in time and myopic correct are treated.
Ophthalmology and eye inspect optical expert Bihong to give birth to an action to say, preventing myopia to come on is a complex systematic project, still do not have very clear and effective precaution technology. Usually, children adolescent wants the sanitation using an eye with good nurturance to be used to only, use for example read correctly write a pose, avoid excessive with the eye, timely rest, look less not to see computer of mobile phone, flat wait even, increase outdoors activity time, achieve average everyday 2 hours, reduce the odds that produces myopia effectively with respect to the likelihood. Therapeutics of ear acupuncture point, massage therapeutics (eye health care is held) etc, cross-eye health also is beneficial.
Piece action
Phase of exploration elementary school is in school complete complete work
Shandong goes out from the many sided such as the school, family action, solve myopic rate to reside the question that does not leave high. Plan to point out, according to country and province concerned regulation opens gym Cheng, healthy education tax brings into education plan, build health to teach pluralistic teacher system. Leave no stone unturned adds a student time of the activity below outdoors sunshine, during school everyday time of campus sports activity not less than one hour (nursery school everyday) of 2 hours of above, class hind organizes the recreational and sports activities outdoor afternoon. Control the operation after the class strictly, phase of elementary school of supportive school exploration is in school the practice that completes complete work, carry out homework of sports of student of cold summer vacation.
Science uses electronic product. School high level purchases multimedia education equipment, use electron class grow not to exceed education when education always when 30% long. Nursery school use TV, umbriferous wait for the time that keeps teaching and administrative staff to make, odd second do not exceed 30 minutes, everyday accumulative total does not exceed 2 hours. School of middle and primary school should strengthen a student during school electronic product uses government, the help uses a wholesome convention below environment of student nurturance informatization. Parent set oneself an example to others, control child especially the children before school age uses electronic product.
Strengthen a health management in the round. Assistance is begun eyesight is monitored and study scientificly, hold " medical expert enters school yard " " parent volunteer lecture " wait for an activity, witting and myopic genetic tendency and spend myopia to send the harm sex such as blind again, change " treat again prevent gently " " myopia is not ill " wait for an idea. Every semester begins the school 1 times at least eyesight health teachs an activity, bring into school calendar. Histology is unripe everyday 2 times eye health care is held, supervise and urge student playtime issues activity or overlook to the sunshine outdoor, establish a student " inspect the member that protect " and establish student health to teach mass organizations, friend generation teachs aggrandizement eyesight health. Supportive school defends myopia the evaluation system that controls effect to bring into teacher, student, class.
Province sanitation is healthy appoint vice director Qin Chengyong expresses, next, orgnaization of medical treatment sanitation should rely on province, city, county (city, area) 3 degree shortsightedness is prevented accuse an orgnaization, produce the direct effect of each domain expert, rose 2019, 0 to 6 years old children is annual eye health care and eyesight examination are enclothed rate amount to 90% above, begin middle and primary school to give birth to eyesight sieve to check, establish eyesight record.
Various Wei Jian (plan) the branch will accelerate education professional of outstanding eyesight health, establish in conditional community prevent control a site, through the province " appropriate and wholesome technology popularizes a project " wait for channel, undertake children adolescent myopia prevent to doctor of doctor of health care of various ophthalmologist, eye, children health care and community doctor accuse and knowledge of major of vision health care and skill groom.
The reporter notices, still listed in the plan relatively specific prevent control the job, guarantee the job carry out. Requirement market supervises management department to superintend optometry strictly to match lens trade, strengthen an eye to inspect light ceaselessly the product is superintended and metric superintend, consolidate order of industry matching lens, the production that increases cross-eye lens and eye lens, current wait with the sale execute the law examination strength, market of normative eye lens, put an end to unqualified glasses laminar flow to enter the market. Strengthen advertisement to superintend, investigate false illegal myopia to prevent lawfully accuse product advertisement.
