Recently, because student of the university entrance exam of part of school of Shenzhen city natural resources is suspected of " the university entrance exam is emigrant " cause social attention. 12 days of evening report bureau of Shenzhen city education, this school examinee of the university entrance exam signing up is medium 2019, 32 examinee are belonged to " the university entrance exam is emigrant " , the university entrance exam that cancels its to be in Shenzhen city signs up qualification.
The university entrance exam is emigrant
"Is the university entrance exam emigrant " what be?
"The university entrance exam is emigrant " , those who point to is to show a few examinee use the throughout the country the difference of line of mark of the university entrance exam that exists between each province, admit rate discretion, wait for method through transfer or migratory registered permanent residence, to line of mark of the university entrance exam relatively inferior, admit the area to take an examination with higher rate, can get on good university to perhaps can succeed thereby " on line " .
This " the university entrance exam is emigrant " incident, with this before " the university entrance exam is emigrant " incident differs somewhat, it is by run by the local people the school is driven, its purpose is to be brand of enter a higher school of production the university entrance exam, solicit source of student with this again, make quickly " renown school " , the gimmick of the operation is from provincial buy source of student, deal with Guangdong census register for its, the name that runs a school in order to cooperate again, let its continue to read in provincial high school, the university entrance exam attends in Guangdong. This kind new-style " the university entrance exam is emigrant " not only the right of the university entrance exam that violates examinee of this locality census register, and, if do not try keep within limits, will play havoc with educational zoology, in the competition of the university entrance exam that allows middle school education to be immersed in deformation.
In Guangdong examinee of census register of province this locality, parent appeals severity is hit " the university entrance exam is emigrant " when, also can see, have a share the examinee of other province city, parent, netizen, it is to contain sneer at of the mood. The student in one country, why cannot reach other place in order to emigrate? Had not taken an examination of others to just find fault? And this " the university entrance exam is emigrant " source of student, come from judge water the first middle school, make the competition of the university entrance exam to this province intense and malcontent more, requirement whole nation coils one piece, everybody competes on exam achievement.
"Different ground the university entrance exam " what did the system bring?
It is not strange to have this kind of idea, do not go up in Heibei take an examination ofing Beijing University Tsinghua person, to other province city attends the university entrance exam, likely " the second is killed " other province divides examinee high, what the 9 provinces such as Guangdong and Heibei use is same cover tall examination paper, accordingly the mark of the university entrance exam of this a few provinces has some kind to be able to compare a gender.
We view two groups of data first:
Tsinghua university admitted fractional line 2018
2018, the science department that Tsinghua university visits in Guangdong admits a mark to be 680 minutes, liberal art admits a mark to be 666 minutes, rank Guangdong saves 84; The science department that visits in Heibei admits a mark to be 704 minutes, liberal art admits a mark to be 698 minutes, rank Heibei saves 66.
Beijing University admitted fractional line 2018
2018, the science department that Beijing University visits in Guangdong admits a mark to be 679 minutes, liberal art admits a mark to be 654 minutes, rank Guangdong saves 100; The science department that visits in Heibei admits a mark to be 707 minutes, liberal art admits a mark to be 691 minutes, rank Heibei saves 45. If press minute of number theory to admit, do not go up in Heibei take an examination ofing the student of Beijing University, Tsinghua, go to Guangdong, will many 800 can be taken an examination of into Beijing University, Tsinghua. (note: Above admits fractional data not to include own recruit students to admit a student)
Above these data, it is apparently run " the university entrance exam is emigrant " offerred prop up, the person that do not enter Beijing University, Tsinghua is taken an examination of in Heibei, went to Guangdong, can " relaxed " take an examination of Beijing University, Tsinghua. In fact, if send the examinee of Heibei to each district, can name the forehead to be occupied the collection of very major Tsinghua, Beijing University.
But how the fundamental education that this can not show Heibei is high grade, these students gain such tall cent, basically result from the university entrance exam of high strenth trains. Also run this just about " the university entrance exam is emigrant " the place of worry making a person. Namely this kind has made local education zoology is played havoc with, integral foundation teachs the educational mode that turns completely round the exam, can output other province, let other province also be immersed in competition of malign enter a higher school. For instance, guangdong province, have many people other province examinee, sneer at Guangdong examinee takes an examination of other nevertheless province, but, be is the foundation taught even if taken an examination of? Be in current, will in order to take an examination of talk a hero, it is the reality below system of the university entrance exam, but, if turn into total national capital field of a final examination, what kind of problem will be?
As a result of such, the whole nation that many people appeal coils one piece, line of a mark is admitted, come true far from possibly. Besides the educational development disequilibrium that saves each besides our country, mainer reason is, if take this kind of pattern really, that whole nation will appear " the most arrogant " " super middle school " , appear the whole nation " great pick school " , all schools develop exam competition. Guangdong and Heibei coil with, appeared to introduce Heibei source of student now such " the university entrance exam is emigrant " , everybody can imagine true implementation the whole nation coils one piece, what is the ending that line of a mark admits?
The university entrance exam is emigrant
How should effect a radical cure thoroughly " is the university entrance exam emigrant " problem?
From Shenzhen mine this rises " the university entrance exam is emigrant " look, for keep within limits competition of unbalanced the university entrance exam spreads, hit different ground the university entrance exam, the university entrance exam of each district signs up for house cage, can rise further, is not to reduce. Specific and character, be opposite only previously the province that saves census register examinee to put forward census register to ask originally, can strict census register is migratory examine and verify, can raise requirement of successive one's status as a student further at the same time, is not to raise census register requirement only, and once raise requirement of successive one's status as a student, impossible reentry crosses the collaboration of the province to run a school all right between the school.
And the university entrance exam that should realize what netizens expect not to divide census register signs up enter a higher school, must advance further admit system reform, not be to execute line of a mark of countrywide, however the college is own recruit students, multivariate the evaluation is admitted. The college of our country can be divided by property kind undertake the university entrance exam admits reform.
The first kind is countrywide key university, these schools execute the school that is based on unified exam own recruit students, all examinee sign up in each district freedom to take an examination, after exam achievement is announced, the university puts forward to file fractional requirement independently, the student that reachs fractional requirement can apply for many university at the same time, the university combines interview of unified exam achievement, university to inspect achievement of achievement, middle school school work, student to teach an environment to wait independently undertake evaluating admitting (be born in the light of the country and be born miserably can set separate opinion system and admit proportion) , a student can take redo of many pieces of admission notice choice, affirm. Such, unified exam assures fundamental fairness, the university is independent recruit students, multivariate evaluation, do away with divide number theory only, and can consider a place to teach difference, and the student chooses for many times, choose a college through the student, stimulative university takes educational quality seriously, attract a student with quality and characteristic.
The 2nd kind is school of local undergraduate course, these schools can continue according to the means recruit students previously, because basically rely on local force to hold, can give this province examinee quota of people of more recruit students.
The 3rd kind is high post tall only school, these schools can be executed register enter a school, application enter a school, undertake wide into severe give education. If can accomplish applicant not to ask census register applies for independently, so, the recruit students of half of our country higher education plans, can take the lead in coming true break census register limitation.
Of our country " the university entrance exam is emigrant " problem and the university entrance exam of open different ground, it is to be based on minute of province to admit a system by the plan. When the interest that in the university entrance exam emigrant problem effect saves census register examinee originally, the doorsill of the university entrance exam of open different ground also can rise, this also can affect the right of the university entrance exam of the children that follow move. When the university entrance exam immigrant is learned by run by the local people further school (and the capital of backside) when undertaking operating, each district also can prevent the collaboration that may exasperate the university entrance exam competes to run a school, need not carry more execute the whole nation to unite admitted. Accordingly, only with multivariate evaluation system reform, do away with divide number theory only, turn round what the foundation teachs to should try managerial tendency already, enlarge fairness in the round again, just be correct path.
(responsibility edits Li Xiaoman)
