The student of major of business affairs of electron of institute of technology of industrial and commercial profession is in justice black attend class. Data picture
Hair of Xinhua News Agency
This year, all to the whole nation for high post school, pressure and good luck are unprecedented. And all these, because,be a number -- " 1 million " .
The governmental working report this year points out, reform perfects method of recruit students of exam of high post school, urge more and this year's high school graduate and retire worker worker of soldier, off-duty workers, peasant enter oneself for an examination, large-scale this year enlarge enrols 1 million person.
8 days, ministry of Education holds a press conference, the introduction " high post enlarge enrols special job to implement plan " (the following abbreviation " executive plan " ) concerned circumstance. This year, why does high post school want enlarge to enrol 1 million person? How to ensure enlarge action work is successful and safe carry out? Sign up, exam, admit how to wait for specific work to do?
The supply and demand of 11 thousand backside is logistic
"The structural sex contradiction between supply of talent of skill of high quality technology and demand is outstanding still "
[the society pays close attention to]
From the point of the data of Ministry of Education, dimensions of recruit students of our country high post maintains relative stability, from 3.484 million person is young 2015 growth arrives 2018 3.689 million person. Why to meet this year substantially does enlarge enrol 1 million person?
[authority is unscrambled]
Education of profession of Ministry of Education and afterwards of king of director of adult education department are smooth:
Economic structure changes have a demand. Our country economy already grew level to turn to high quality to develop level by high speed, changing at structure of development manner change, economy, grow what motivation changes to tackle key problem period, but the structural sex contradiction between supply of talent of skill of high quality technology and demand is outstanding still. This accelerates development to show acting profession to teach with respect to need, optimize talent structure, enlarge available supply, prop up to promote economy to the society develops and raise national competition ability to offer.
The profession teachs reform to want to deepen. This year in January, print and distribute of the State Council " duty teachs 20 " , clear profession education and common education are type of two kinds of different education, have coequal and important place. High post enlarge is enrolled, perfect system of national profession system of education and technical skill talent to guarantee policy namely, the big reform that teachs with contemporary profession develops greatly, drive higher education structure to optimize.
Region economy progress must upgrade. According to statistic, in modern manufacturing industry, burgeoning industry, add newly from personnel of course of study 70% above come from professional school, the graduate of nearly 70% is in prefectural town nearby obtain employment, the industrial new force of the high end in becoming industry of the region that prop up to march toward. Be in the crucial period that industrial transition upgrades currently, school of urgent need high post blends in area development actively, foster one large quantities of is brave in the innovation, technical skill talent that is good at innovation, high quality of service region economy develops.
Guangdong province teachs hall deputy hall to grow Xing Feng:
Current, guangdong saves economic structure transition and changeover of new old kinetic energy to be being accelerated, new 2018 economy raises value comparing to go up year of growth 8.9% , contemporary service line of business increases a value to occupy service line of business to increase value proportion for 62.9% , advanced manufacturing industry increases a value to occupy dimensions above to be versed in comparing of course of study hefts 56.4% . The industry grows the requirement of pair of technical skill talents to rise ceaselessly, to skill talent especially the demand of high skill talent expands ceaselessly. High post enlarge is enrolled, can alleviate effectively problem of supply deficiency of talent of skill of high quality technology, serve industrial transition to upgrade to develop with economic high quality better.
In the meantime, suffer a variety of element effects currently, guangdong spare is versed in demand hasten is tightened. High post enlarge is enrolled, make more high school graduate, retire worker worker of personnel of unemployment of soldier, come off sentry duty, peasant and new-style profession farmer accept advanced profession to teach, be helpful for alleviating structural gender take up an occupation is contradictory, obtain employment of stimulative high quality.
The key of 21 thousand be born a few action
"Plan as a whole in the center of, place advocate duty, systematization is advanced, quality enlarge action "
[the society pays close attention to]
" executive plan " how will ensure enlarge action work is safe carry out?
[authority is unscrambled]
Wang Jiping:
" executive plan " perforative a masterstroke, namely in the center of as a whole, place advocate duty, systematization is advanced, quality enlarge action.
Plan as a whole in the center of, take the lead by Ministry of Education, much branch is advanced in coordination. It is minute of province plan of affirmatory recruit students, key layout is in high grade high post school, development is badly in need of and domain of the people's livelihood is in short supply major, impoverished area. 2 it is method of reform exam recruit students, scale restricts graduate of the duty in cancelling high post to recruit, allow those who accord with condition of the university entrance exam signing up to go to in duty graduate attends high post school alone exam recruit students. 3 it is to Chinese and Western the ministry tilts, play " assist cooperation of center-west region recruit students to plan " action, efforts of high 2019 post the plan expands to 200 thousand. 4 it is to fulfil coequal pay, drive professional school graduate to be in settle, obtain employment, attend the respect such as evaluation of mechanism institution invite applications for a job, title and average college graduate to enjoy coequal treatment. 5 it is aggrandizement safeguard strength, central finance increases the supportive strength that enrols to enlarge of high post school, finance arranges contemporary profession to teach quality to promote a plan special fund in the center of this year 23.7 billion yuan, guide local government to fulfil be born to all allocate funds stipend of system, award carries policy of mark enlarge face to wait.
Place advocate duty, produce local enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. " executive plan " the high post spread that offer enrols opinion of directional, directiveness, still need a place to make accord with the executive program with effective this locality, implement national policy be born. How to attract more source of student for instance, how aircrew combines education resource, how to enlarge degree supply to wait.
Systematization is advanced, make clear 8 jobs job. It is plan of action of reasonable arrangement enlarge, circumstance of source of student of integrated consideration each district, managerial condition, economy is propped up wait for an element. 2 it is to enlarge a service to face, face high school graduate, retire the group such as worker worker of personnel of unemployment of soldier, come off sentry duty, peasant and new-style profession farmer, the name of make a report after the event that develops device of high post enlarge works. 3 it is to carry out agile exam, get used to characteristic of group of different source of student and the need that accept educational condition. 4 it is to take an examination of action discipline strictly, implement provision of policy of college examination recruit students strictly, strengthen exam recruit students to control government. 5 it is classified education education, accomplish " the level does not fall, mode multivariate, educational system is flexible " . 6 it is to fulfil Li Deshu's person basic task, hold to complete a whole process is all-around Yo person, drive pedagogic teaching material to teach a law reform. 7 it is to strengthen obtain employment guidance and service, drive professional school graduate and average college graduate to enjoy coequal treatment. 8 it is to increase finance investment, fulfil be born to all allocate funds, award stipend carries policy of mark enlarge face, to retiring group of worker worker of personnel of unemployment of soldier, come off sentry duty, peasant and new-style profession farmer gives tilt.
Quality enlarge is enrolled, had done 3 to assure. It is to use high grade resource to assure, pull with high grade school use general officer, raise high grade profession to teach resource to use efficiency, enhance managerial condition weakness fair do high post school to transform, whole promotes managerial standard. 2 it is to use a faculty to assure, dig through resource conformity go a batch, special groom breed a batch, collaboration of school look forward to solves a batch, " silver age discourses on an academic subject " compensatory a batch, social force holds two or more posts concurrently a batch, accelerate the professional teacher that complement is badly in need of. 3 it is to use education reform to assure, be aimed at characteristic of different source of student, classification weaves professional develops plan, take flexibility eductional systme and agile and multivariate education mode, innovation education is organized and assess an evaluation, accelerate certificate of record of formal schooling and each other of certificate of professional skill grade to connect join, the cognizance that develops study fruit in order, accumulate and change.
Development of Ministry of Education plans to manage building brilliance of the rising sun celebrates deputy floorwalker:
By in former years high post recruit students reports for duty rate is computative, want to realize enlarge of high 2019 post to enrol the target of 1 million person, should arrange high post recruit students to plan increment at least 1.14 million person. According to each district program of development of advanced profession education, economy is propped up, the element such as managerial condition, source of student and opportunity of enter a school is calculated integratedly, declare through year convention, center urgent deploy, dot to be opposite the dot is directional and consultative wait for working act, already fulfilled at present recruit students of countrywide high post planned increment 2019 1.15 million person.
31 thousand one's deceased father employ executive key matter
"Will face different group sheet to list recruit students to plan "
[the society pays close attention to]
Because this enlarge enrols a group to compare diversification, is average high school graduate how does graduate of the duty in mixing take an exam? Retire why does farmer of worker worker of unemployed personnel, peasant, new-style profession have soldier and come off sentry duty to distinguish? After the exam ends, how will begin admit the job?
[authority is unscrambled]
Wang Hui of director of department of student of college of Ministry of Education:
Current, job of the university entrance exam signing up had ended each district 2019, in the group of source of student that considers this second enlarge move, the part has enter oneself for an examination the group of apiration (graduate of the duty in be like a part, retire worker worker of soldier and personnel of unemployment of come off sentry duty, peasant) did not attend early days the university entrance exam to sign up, each district will organize name of make a report after the event twice to work. It is before the university entrance exam, basically face average high school, medium duty graduate, retire the group such as farmer of worker worker of soldier and personnel of unemployment of come off sentry duty, peasant, new-style profession, specific time is decided by each district. Be in October, basically face the soldier that 9-10 month withdraws occurrence service this year.
High post of consideration each district classifies schedule of work of exam recruit students to differ, the exam works by each district basis actual and reasonable arrangement. Examination time can be before the university entrance exam, also can be after the university entrance exam. To exam organization, in principle takes an exam alone with high post school give priority to, encourage high post school to wait for means through combining exam or achievement each other to admit, reduce examinee exam burden.
And exam form and content, the duty in be being mixed to graduate of average high school is graduate, can adopt active " skill of culture quality profession " exam means, achievement of exam of level of school work of use high school of culture quality grade or the culture that use this province or each school organization take an exam achievement, professional skill achievement uses this province or the professional adaptability of each school organization checks achievement or professional skill checks achievement. Farmer of worker worker of soldier and personnel of unemployment of come off sentry duty, peasant, new-style to retiring profession, can avoid grant culture quality takes an exam, by each school ground the school develops a demand basically, organization and enter oneself for an examination professional and relevant profession adaptability checks or professional skill checks, according to the test achievement is admitted. Avoid the mastery of a skill or technique that tries a condition to according with excellent talent, lest rehearsal is taken,grant by high post school. Encourage conditional province, to obtaining the examinee of certificate of grade of relevant profession skill, enter oneself for an examination relevant major can be avoided grant professional skill checks.
In addition, admitted basic principle is, develop a demand according to technical skill professional, be aimed at characteristic of different group candidate for an entrance examination, classification admits a standard certainly, enroll only outstanding people. In admitting, will face different group sheet to list recruit students to plan, one part is faced retire soldier, one part faces unemployment of come off sentry duty worker worker of personnel, peasant and new-style profession farmer. Time of new student enter a school by each district arrangement of recruit students of exam of each school band is decided. The new student that admits before October, can be in Summer 2019 enter a school; The new student that admits after October, can be in December 2020 enter a school.
The future of 41 thousand plans
"Urge each district to teach service to do planning of recruit students of good cent school "
[the society pays close attention to]
Future, ministry of Education still will take what step, is those who urge court of high post enlarge successful carry out?
Next, ministry of Education will have fulfilled high post enlarge to enrol special job with concerned branch. It is cogent fulfil obligation, make the file of form a complete set such as education of a stage exam recruit students, education as soon as possible. 2 it is to divide a province to drive fulfil, sign with each province " fulfil < reform of national profession education implements plan > memorandum " when, will fulfil high post enlarge to enrol the task to serve as serious content. 3 it is to organize superintend and director to guide examination, superintend and director of education of the State Council guides council office will organize superintend and director to check group, to organization of action of each district enlarge executive circumstance undertakes the superintend and director in the thing is checked, fulfil each district the circumstance to fulfill educational duty superintend and director to guide as provincial people government the serious content of the evaluation.
Lou Xuqing:
After recruit students of high post of door of countrywide cent province, branch plans gross make known to lower levels, ministry of Education urges constituent force each district to teach service to do planning of recruit students of good cent school, layout of emphasis of plan of action of enlarge of will high post is in high grade high post school, development is badly in need of and domain of the people's livelihood is in short supply major, impoverished area. In the meantime, considering high post recruit students the plan examines and approve administrative power to be restricted already transfer to a lower level is provincial government, ministry of Education will encourage each district actively to plan a foundation to go up in the directiveness of national make known to lower levels, basis education condition, source of student, and high post enlarge enrols name of make a report after the event circumstance, enlarge high post recruit students actively, make more and urban and rural labour force accepts advanced profession education, develop person with ability of more high skill for the country.
(Our newspaper Beijing on May 8 day of grand of advance of reporter of electric our newspaper)
