Color photography passed into the United States 1907, but just begin to behave a form to appear as a kind of art till 50 time. Include to resemble Ernst Haas among them, the cameraman such as Helen Levitt. It is in art history, a lot of outstanding artists are ignored by artistic circle inside period of time, after be in however be admitted extensively. Lei Te of · of Er of artist all alone (Saul Leiter) ever was ignored for a time, but its are however " new York is sent " anybody. Saul Leiter films the street at new York exceeds half century on the road: Begin from the fifties, die till November 2013. As one of artists that take the lead in beginning to try color photography, he is faithful recorded the one side with new York the truest street.
Lei Te of · of all alone Er (Saul Leiter, 1923-2013)
What become photography art the earliest to behave way is black-and-white photography, in those day also only black and white and video ability is called " earnest " photography work. The habit changes hard in any timeses, without the interference of other facial expression, black and white ash once appeared so advanced unite a picture easily again. But the spirit that every times has disturbed branch. Saul Leiter of American photography Great Master is the precursory person that a such colour photograph.
Lei Te of · of Er of all alone of American photography Great Master is born in guest evening standard Ni Yazhou Pittsburgh, it is a rabbi that having hundreds of years of histories familial descendant. Father is world-famous " Damude " scholar, also be Pittsburgh the cacique of lineal and Jewish community. He ever hoped to foster a son to become rabbi. In Lei Te, the mother gives him the first watch for a chance, but actually his early generates strong interest to brushwork, especially impressionistic, the decision leaves Cleveland later theology courtyard, move new York the village found Manhadudong to manage dwelling place, entered artistic school, began his painterly career, he is 23 that year years old. His choice lets family feel unhappy.
The painterly career that Lei Te is in new York starts actually quite successful, his inchoate picture is made was full of colour, he is enmeshed in Japanese art luxuriant extremely in brief creed, especially 18 with the home of print of float world paint with 19 revolutionary centuries. On classroom, he had favour to bear fruit to trying the Richard Pousette-Dart of abstract expressionist painter of photography at that time, this makes he discovered photography behaves the potential of the method as a kind; Via Introduction Richard, lei Te bore fruit American cameraman W Eugene Smith, latter still has given his plane stylist Buluoduoweiji " ballet " one book. He has seen together with calorie of Di Bulesong that contemporary and artistic museum holds a new York exhibit, affect; He decides to turn to photography later, this makes family more vinegary, because his father thinks,photography is rabble personage doing gets a thing.
20 centuries 40 time, lei Te begins to use 35mm Lai to get stuck to film in new York black and white street photographs. To 1948, just begin to film chromophotograph, cooperate like Robert Frank and Diane Arbus with other and contemporary cameraman, in 20 centuries 449 time photograph to new York institute (New York School Of Photography) build made contribution.
Monochromatic photography of Lei Te never has lost its status in artistic bound. First time color photography of Lei Te is exhibited at 20 centuries 50 time are held in artist club, this is at that time the party room of a lot of abstract expressionist painters. The work of Leiter is noticed by Edward Steichen, he is in 20 centuries go out in exhibition of two of 50 time contemporary and artistic museum those who exhibited Lei Te is black and white reach chromophotograph work. Be in what contemporary and artistic museum held new York 1957 especially " chromatic experiment photographs " on congress, of Lei Te " color " photography work is approved formally.
Go up century 50 time end, wolfe of · of Henry of artistic chief inspector (Henry Wolf) is in early or late " fashionable gentleman " , " Esquire " and " fashionable Ba Sha " on the colour vogue work that published Lei Te. Regard a successful style as cameraman, lei Te is Show, elle, british Vogue, the publication such as Queen and Nova made contribution. In the meantime, he is patted without the market that abandons his, still continue to probe new York street corner, print his a few black-and-white photograph, but take major prize put in the box, did not share with the public, till 20 centuries 90 time, he just begins to review those outstanding color work, begin to make a picture printed from an engraved or etched plate, get the outside is approbated.
Although his photography is in,50 time had been in because of its of color photography respect initiate a gender to contribute and cut a figure, however because of all sorts of reasons, defer the acknowledgement that people is not commerce to photograph to him. Rise in memory " trough " when, " be paid close attention to by the small number of people " one book affected him, he does not pay close attention to whether be known by people, however dedicated the business that should do at oneself: Draw for instance, drink coffee, listen to radio, photography, watch TV, read, chat together with the friend etc. Lei Te had not sufferred enough pain from him ridicule, although because pay,once worried, he says: "Sit down when me begin a picture, open a radio to hearing music, in the world that I can be sent toward a special happiness. In the world that I can be sent toward a special happiness..
Proper 20 centuries 80 time are inchoate, lei Te faces financial difficulty, forced him to shut atelier of his traffic of the 5th highway. Be in next in 20 years, he ground of unknown to public lives and work almost. That his exhibition and that an album of paintings knows at letting more people that end of the year in him till 2006: " Saul Leiter: Early Color " , by the writer / plan exhibits He Huohua of Ha Lixun of forces fourth · Degelinbaige is published below the help of gallery, make the main turning point that is paid close attention to afresh. This book introduced 1948-1960 of Lei Te of · of all alone Er year color photography, this is collect of his the first individual work, consolidated its film in colour the precursory position of the domain.
Film the style reachs a perspective
Having a word is Lei Te of pair of · of all alone Er most of precise and penetrating wraparound: "By person oversight the give special treatment that is one individual rare " . Film in his in the life, he always stands in a corner it seems that, do not wish to be paid close attention to, the stream of people that go to and Bacchic city come before taking camera to look at an eye silently.
With cameraman of other street on-the-spot record, if Rob is special the person such as Ke Laien of · of · Frank, Williams is different is, the work of Lei Te of · of all alone Er has distinctive feeling, his instinct in painterly respect mixes this profit from endowment. The faintness that his work emphasizes at behaving simple sense, space and only aesthetic feeling, he draws palette of calibration of general and serious ground as making, will abstract element is blended in among them.
Lei Te uses all sorts of camera lens, but his use telephoto lens is in the majority, especially 150 millimeter camera lens. This is not the focal length that a lot of street cameraman choose, dan Lei tries to create to compress view with it especially, let work feel it seems that like the picture. Lei Te used a lot of other strategy to enhance painterly exterior and sense, include the window that the scenery often passes through rain, snow or mirage diffuses. Include to reflex, and a lot of elements are combined in different deepness place, he often is bought expire cheap Kodak color film, this will make color produces striking change.
The theme that he likes to film is as follows about: The firn that the reflex in using showcase of the vapour that gathers on window of the winding aerosol on urban footpath, cafe, glass, market tumbles on the road, will control the contrast of radial degree of saturation, focus, and the burnish of the photograph and tonal. He can use declining angle, or image in more the margin that the element that human nature changes pushs frame. He won't focus attention on the expression on face of a certain person, however the yellow of the taxi of the green of light of the red umbrella, traffic or course regards him as image gravitation center. He likes to lying between the map that glass sees the person inside or content and the outer world go up in glass, he likes to search half-baked world.
Lei Te's apartment nears holy mark square, he lived all one's life in new York, film in him by tens of thousands piece in new York photograph, great majority films inside two block around his home. His style bold, colour beautiful, picture is chic, and use perpendicular composition of a picture often, drew the attention of people consequently, its work often lets people couplet think of Japanese picture and abstraction are expressionist. To him, camera is not trustily films actual tool, however the way with new reality of another kind of look upon, realistic explanatory note. In his work, the mainest affection is silent, tenderness and grace, this and the hurried life with new York mad street formed bright contrast.
Be this is planted private, the individual's photography, brought about the reappraisal to Lai spy work. Peaceful interview person proof of a when publish with Hadexun new monograph, lei Te should is by engrave one of the greatest pioneer on photography history, for the person that is interested to if why arrange colour in the picture any is opposite, this is a cornerstone.
Prominent place is had in the museum that his work is in the United States and Europe nowadays and gallery exhibition. His work is collected by Houston art museum Victoria of; of museum of art of Baltimore of; of institute of; Chicago art and Aerbaite benefit of; of art gallery of country of museum; Australia is special the Buddhist nun; of American art museum Mierwoji is artistic museum.
"I gave birth to the major while that hit the target to be ignored, however, I all the time very happy. Be ignored to be prerogative of a kind of huge. I think I learned to see the thing with invisible others so namely, make response to the circumstance with different kind. I just view this world, not was everything ready-made. Not was everything ready-made..
Current, lei Te is considered as the pioneer of inchoate color photography, it is one of worthy of afterwar photography. The monograph that the near future publishs has Early Black And White (2014) , painted Nudes (2015) , in My Room (2017) , all About Saul Leiter (2017) , fashion Eye: Saul Leiter New York (2017) .
"The person need not go distant place just can discovering the United States. " the consistent fundamental key that this word of Lei Te is his photograph, he is goot at discovering the United States from inside ordinary setting, strong painterly base yields the composition of a picture that his work has abstraction and innovates;
Summary
Strive of Lei Te of · of all alone Er catchs the illusion of the fleeting in daily life or far to think of, he arrives accurately to the control of composition of a picture approximately scientific, but the poetic flavour that sensibility theres is no lack of however in the picture and rich visual administrative levels. Essayist thinks to be besides antagonism of the urban worry that because wait for a person,Robert Frank or Williams · overcome Lai, heart, lei Te of · of all alone Er offerred another kind to watch way, innovation gives distinctive metropolitan view.
