On the history one special period " new government " , survived 16 years, chinese face one divides into two!
On the earth of an ancient name for China of with a vast territory, the Han nationality is the important principal part of the Chinese nation undoubtedly. And the Han nationality has this name, the big fellow dynasty that must mention that to once was continuous 400 years. Chinese government national power is all-time it is powerful and prosperous not only, and still will time state people not of the same clan drives out gave Central Plains; And pass the Silk Road, chinese the dynasty passed his prestige a lot of places, because of this the Han nationality also slowly the pronoun that became east big state. Although Han Chao is in the eye of very much person,be very powerful, but go up in the history, appeared however character of an a fierce and powerful person, he once destroyed dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty, what be the Supreme Being to be as long as 16 years independently is long. And this person that replaced dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty, the builder king rank grass that is new government!
Respecting this, many people can think of a fokelore. State of Liu of great-great-grandfather of Chinese of according to legend is in uprise when, ever was a white snake two cut from the behead intermediate; And many folk still are circulating a kind of view, this white snake is changed to avenge later personally for Wang Mang, also made the big fellow dynasty later two cut from the behead intermediate. Of course, this is civilian fokelore only, much little later generations having a place machines the part that fabricate. Of what appearance so new government is on true history? Why is it brief existence 16 years only, we understand this below brief and very special dynasty!
One, ambition, open " abdicate and hand over the crown to another person is made " usurp the throng!
Hanchao has a strange phenomenal most propbably a lot of people are clear, that is doing of relatives of a king or emperor on the side of his mother or wife politics. Although Han Chao began to eat in this respect from what build very big deficient, but Han Chao's ruler never draws a lesson however, bring about relatives of a king or emperor on the side of his mother or wife active all the time also from initial stage of the Western Han Dynasty arrived evening of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And Wang Mang can succeed replace Chinese room, because,also be this reason.
Last years of a dynasty or reign of the Western Han Dynasty, family name of king of relatives of a king or emperor on the side of his mother or wife controlled affairs of state gradually. And among them Wang Mang, had shown talent gradually in teenager period, got a few uncles value, the development that also goes up in official career because of this king rank grass also is very successful. Not only such, wang Mang still obtained the credit of aunt queen dowager later, this also helped his further control control the power in face. The Christian era 5 years, han Ping emperor dies of illness, wang Mang for can better in hall of pull wires face, chinese announce emperor great-great-grandson Liu baby of two years old introduced to purple, right now Wang Mang, with the Yao that there is one situation only between the emperor.
The Christian era 8 years, in Wang Mang threatening under, emperor of Liu Ying general abdicate and hand over the crown to another person gave Wang Mang. He obtains emperor this kind through usurp the throng the practice also got later ages the follow the lead of of a lot of people, wait for a person like Cao Pi, Yang Jian, coerce through this kind predecessor emperor abdicate and hand over the crown to another person will obtain purple.
2, new politics, country " great leap forward " motion!
Wang Mang is accepting Liu Ying " abdicate and hand over the crown to another person " later, also change dynasty title for " new " . Soon, to can alleviate gradually the society of aggravate is contradictory, wang Mang began new politics. Wang Mang above all of follow the lead of is period of the Western Zhou Dynasty " the "nine squares" system " , he hopes to receive all land common people of each district of smooth equational admeasure. Idea is good, but that slavery society that present society is not at that time however. This thing meets equational land undoubtedly the interest of caustic lose squirearchy, won't alleviate not only the society is contradictory, meet instead aggravate these contradiction.
Be in all after cropland makes failure, the saline iron that Wang Mang learns period of Chinese fierce emperor to carry out again is monopolistic system, the industry such as will private salt, iron, wine receives homecoming to have entirely will undertake unity selling. This policy not only the enthusiasm of the person that huge hit handicraft industry, and to these some industries caused homecoming be receivinged to inflict heavy losses on. What these fail is new politics fail not only effective alleviation society is contradictory, because,return with civilian dispute benefit, caused the popular indignation of each district common people, final aggravate of whole society queasy.
3, destiny, was defeated " of the face child " !
Below such circumstance, although whole society looks be like still calm, but actually interior was full of gunpowder already. The Christian era 17 years, countrywide each district produced a plague of locusts, drought in succession, and the fuse that this also caused national farmer to uprise. The uprise in each district army in the center, the Nanyang that show of Liu of Chinese face descendant leads army showed talent gradually.
Guide beautifully in Liu below, what the uprise team such as Nanyang army and green Lin Jun hits new government army is successional retreat in defeat, it is finally here, achieved decisive victory. According to history record, liu Xiu is taking thousands of forces to be here the hundred thousands of main force that confronted Wang Mang, it is under a kind of such inferior position, liu Xiu got the aerolite is aided actually, this ability with one action swings made the same score new government army, and idealist king rank grass also dies in the chaos later army in. This ending also must let a person plaint, it is providential the new government that lets Wang Mang and him moved toward destruction!
After Wang Mang was establishing new government, began to be executed to the country new politics. But Wang Mang is not a doer however, these do not accord with actual idealism policy, however as blaze boil oil general again aggravate all sorts of contradiction that exist in the society, caused the dissatisfaction of each classes finally. This also is why new government of Wang Mang exists only 16 years short, ruined reason was moved toward quickly later!
