Original title: The jewellery of these drift from place to place, can be seen how is not easy today
Day comes annual international museum again. Nowadays, ramble the way of life that museum makes people be accustomed to sth gradually. People but Ceng Zhixiao, the how that a lot of cultural relic that are able to see in museum come to is not easy, or ever sufferred harships, pass through balefire, all previous leaves via flowing. Existing because of theirs however, human civilization had save, the likelihood of account, old history had feeling, stared possibility, what there was join, resonance between we and ancestors is likely. This also is the place of the greatest sense that they deserve to be guarded.
1945 spring, personnel of historic site relieve a sick or injured person in German Bern Teluode's mining area found 271 pictures to make, the canvas of this Rang Antony Huaduo " island of Zhou Faxi liver mosses " namely among them one of
Let us approach those cultural relic that have gone through an innumerable trials and hardships to be seen finally in museum, greeting those crystallize to rescue human civilization gives effort, more remind oneself: Today, culture bequest is protected still shoulder heavy responsibilities, need complete Asia, whole world one case, defend civilization with civilized force.
Cross smoke of gunpowder of World War II " historic site bodyguard " , do his utmost to save human civilization
The Second World War, it is human catastrophe not only, also be the nightmare of artwork. Sheet says Xitele, this " warlike mad demon " have a special liking to art, "World War II " during the plunder that carries out on artwork, not only the amount is amazing, the past contact that aim at is excellent make. And the picture wind that is fed up with to him, the modernist school that is a delegate with Picasso, Mo Nai for instance draws wind, those who await them is by the tear at, burn down, disaster that sell.
The European battlefield front at that time, also have however a flock of " historic site bodyguard " , cross smoke of gunpowder, enemy friend is not divided, it is rescue only, return return artwork, for the mankind civilized continuance makes graven contribution. Look today, their action exceeded 1 million powerful army even.
In June 1943, the name is " historic site, artwork and document branch " (MFAA) blame fight army holds water. Unit member comes from ten countries, average age is 40 years old, before joining the army, they are administrators of home of rehabilitate of professor of investigator of museum staff member, historian, artist, art history, college, artwork, archives etc, anyhow, have the professional technical ability related to artwork severally. Second year, england also established similar organization. In the meantime, there still are more civilian public figures during World War II issueing initiative protection cultural relic without jussive circumstance. In this group of different citizenship, identity " historic site bodyguard " under make concerted effort, the Ghent altar picture of Ike of · of raise · every, amount to · fragrance to surprise " the lady that holds ferret in the arms " wait for large quantities of one west artwork to be able to save finally, can let today's we see in museum, cathedral. And themselves gave life for this probably. 1945, a British major is in Kelifu when sculpture of the rescue in the cathedral of a 14 centuries, be hit by artillery shell shrapnel, die unfortunately.
Is Liya Danini Burui in Yi Lai of Italian artistic investigator " rescue Venus: ? is wrung force of Huang of dirty of chimney of of of bang of ┳ of defend of locust of of Xi of glue of shovel of drought of mace of bone of dizzy Chi of of department of of chaste tree of short for the Yihe River of firewood of fragrance emperor scull climbing over a wall says an ancient wine vessel made of horn of Xiu of head of of ㄖ of soak of phenolic wooden tablets or slips for writing of instep of show off account disclose of of Ni of of grave idol ＞ ; さ mu of of v/LIT an amphora-like jar of Gua of of Ping of charm Xi suddenly is shown protect ; Is badger of ず cover Mo to surname storehouse of low of Shou of of of ⑿ of of Zheng of Danai rainwatering in puddles does phenol of of imprison of of ㄖ of male ┙ of of Ni of Fu Yong of Lie of Li of equipment of of of stalk of Mei Zhou Yi carry on his shoulder or back by handkerchief of male ┣ of of boundless and indistinct fragrance cook of of meet with haw?
Warlike period, "Historic site bodyguard " main task is to protect the artwork that artwork is not damaged or the search is missing. Arrived afterwar, their working key was become recover, arrange, return return artwork.
According to artistic investigator forest Nicholas is in · of favour · H " foray Ou Luoba " the place in one book is narrated, remand these artwork, the work that comes from every country should undertake discriminating first. Main body train of thought is remand artwork to home of former vassal state according to citizenship above all, appear personally by local government again next, remand work to original owner person or its kin hand in. Final, the goods of each country is gone by alternant carry, lest some of country got give special treatment it seems that, and the serious work that officials of relieve a sick or injured person intended to have indicative sense one kind for every country carries place of historic interest first. After Bocitanhui is discussed before long, belgian national treasure -- the artwork that the Ghent altar picture of Ike of · of raise · every became the first to be returned to return, turn over a ceremony to be in surely in those days on September 3, the day of the first anniversary that Brussels liberates. August the middle ten days of a month, canvas of this batch of board faces is installed in Munich in 10 cases, wear by Captain convoy mount military airplane, in expecting the process that the plane arrives at, actually nearly happening draws missing Jing fetch music. France Sitelasibao the regression of the stained glass window of the cathedral, replete 73 cases, from the shelter of mining area of grand of cloth of German sea Er carry is gone to the cathedral. To receive them, the law just held royal ceremony likewise.
Be worth what carry is, "Historic site bodyguard " in also appeared the Chinese's name, domestic Liangsai becomes famous architecture is among them one of. World War II ends eve, the U.S. Army adopts a carpet bombing, air attack Japan is native land. 1944, war zone cultural relic allows to protect the Liang Saicheng of council vice director when, to U.S. Army protocol book of a proposal, the building of many ancient time that points out Japanese Kyoto and Nai fine place retain reachs artistic national treasure, it is complete mankind's mutual fortune. On the map of for military use that participates in scale in him, these two places are come out by designation, proposal U.S. Army does not grant his as protective object bomb. Probably, nai fine and Kyoto are able to survive finally, with such proposal not without correlation.
The long march of cultural relic of 19000 more than box, span largely therein country
Be in China, the national treasure that once had performed a soul-stirring " the strategy is transferred greatly " . On 10 thousand cultural relic experience those who be as long as 25 years to migrate, span largely therein country, missing without, not too big destroy, can calls the world the miracle on cultural relic history. This is the change austral cultural relic of the Imperial Palace.
1931 " 918 emergency " hind, on the verge of death or destruction of cultural relic of the Imperial Palace. The change austral cultural relic in order to avoid the chaos of arms ammunition, after this, this suggests to often be put forward, also stand in the where the wind and the waves are highest of controversy continuously however, till January 31, 1933 hill custom fall, just become one paper decision eventually. Came on Feburary 6, 1933 on May 15, the 19557 box cultural relic of the orgnaization such as museum of the Imperial Palace, Summer Palace divides 5 batches south change. Among them cultural relic of the Imperial Palace 13491 box, include painting and calligraphy, china, bronze ware, jade article and all sorts of precious document.
Arrive from the decision set out, count Nature's engineering husband nevertheless, it is early actually before half an year, the preparation of careful already began. Offer to give cultural relic shock-proof prevent fall, of absolute safety " mobile storehouse " , person of the Imperial Palace is special and custom-built one batch grows 3 feet, Gao Kuan each one feet the thick wooden case of half, also learn doohickey of case of document received content from the antique store of coloured glaze factory designedly. Of every cultural relic pack have 4 at least: Paper, cotton, straw, wooden case, occasionally outside still cover last big iron case; Be aimed at the cultural relic of distinct category, still have different note -- for instance, the ten million of paper cultural relic such as painting and calligraphy wants the oilpaper on the bag, lest rainwater is soaked.
At that time, exact without the person know these so numerous cultural relic want where to go to, stay how long. 20 come person of renown the Imperial Palace stands below " the person is in in cultural relic " oath, set out hurriedly. The first batch of cultural relic that record vehicle of suffer from excessive internal heat set out from station of boreal be setting, the plan leaves for Nanjing riverside mouth. It is all the way hide Japanese army bomb, seek far and neglect what lies close at hand, bypass makes the same score Chinese line Zhengzhou to turn Xuzhou of Gansu sea line, wrap up line of Shanghai of the Beijing on the circle. Wait for mouth of train arrival riverside, people just discovers, riverside mouth did not find the place that suits to save cultural relic. For a short while, all cultural relic must stay on the train, for document of this ancient books good edition to enervated, painting and calligraphy, by no means long plan. Waited for a month fully, talent of the Imperial Palace receives the instruction Shanghai of cultural relic have a change of luck.
The law concession that these cultural relic are in Shanghai surely temporarily, be being waited for is 3 years. When cultural relic of check the amount, person of the Imperial Palace was used " Shanghai " " on " " contain " " fair " 4 words classify number, quite one kind leaves his native place, the deep feeling that live randomly. 1936 autumn, save a library to be in Nanjing as cultural relic of branch department of Nanjing of museum of the Imperial Palace completion of face heavenly palace, the cultural relic that all of short duration put in Shanghai peacefully change comes Nanjing. Regrettablly good times don't last long, after Song Shanghai encounter erupted 1937, cultural relic must set foot on journey again, south cent, medium, north 3 flounder on the west change, terraqueous traffic is used, carry how past Guizhou is arranged respectively " Hua Yan hole " (hind carry is gone to Sichuan cling to county) , eyebrow of Sichuan high mountain and Sichuan Le Shan, in southwest " take refugee " 78 years long.
After the War of Resistance Against Japan wins, cultural relic answer is attributed to Chongqing, 1947 carry back Nanjing. In the future, one part is carried Taiwan of island of most valuable treasure, save at museum of Taipei the Imperial Palace, one part 1950, mixed 1953 divided museum of the Imperial Palace of Beijing of second carry back 1958.
In migrating of drift from place to place of numerous cultural relic greatly, the destiny that 10 stone rouse affects popular feeling especially. Beat of these 10 rock weighs a ton every, by health promising praise for " China the first ancient objects " , also be this second south the heaviest cultural relic in change. Rock beat comes up out of land Yu Tang is acting, the character that engraves above, have 2000 old histories, it is China's earliest lapidarian poem article, also be seal character ancestor. A key of culture of these China of research of literal it may be said. them appropriate has been protected, person of the Imperial Palace expended idea one time indeed: Use Fu of soaked Gao Li paper to rouse a face in stone first, press down gently with cotton, make paper is close to stone body, after working, secure over, the word that gets on Shi Pi namely is clingy go up at rousing a body; Next on bag of every rock beat two quilt, hit into braid with hemp again outside quilt, pester close quilt; Put rock beat in the big case that plank makes again, tight fills in with straw inside box, thong of the iron on the bag outside box. South in change road, they encountered inevitably ninety-nine thousand seven hundred and ninety-one difficult, fortunately again second head off a danger: When crossing Qin Ling, the bandit ever was stared at on the team that carriage stone rouses, they think this is general goods only, pull out actively then; Shi Gugang just left Chinese in, the storeroom that they deposit formerly is blown up by day machine; The Shi Guqian after war of resistance against aggression wins winds Nanjing way in, ever still encountered traffic accident twice, be in Jiang Jin is wide allow country, the driver cultivates car dash against not carefully, it is the car leaves after Guizhou river, allow another car to avoid and fall below hill... final, the ground like rock beat miracle is saved up to now, still ascend 9 years recently " national treasure " " on new, the Imperial Palace " wait for a program and widely known.
The change austral cultural relic, actually from set foot on journey to begin, it is person of the Imperial Palace not just the force with oneself is fighting, it is the feat that the whole people protects treasure more, it is ethos the continuance in China culture protection and condense. In turmoil of war, common people extends aid countless times to the team that protect treasure, also written guarantee between them next deep friendly feelings, kiss consistent home. Leave in those days when Leshan installs cereal countryside villager, the Ma Heng that dean of museum of the Imperial Palace holds the post of when was brought with governmental name is issued at that time, the 6 wood plaque of own personal letter, part given 6 ancestral temple such as ancestral temple of the ancestral temple of bright red Pan Liu San that ever offerred asylum to Na Qianwen content, family name of the Song Dynasty. What write on wooden plaque is " result Mou Lu Bi " 4 big character, this is the achievement that Leshan middling finger's people protects treasure, with Confucius later generations clip wall collects books, the contribution posture that invites sage thought to be able to circulate is rivalled.
Wandering Afghan jewellery, warm the relay of the heart is guarded
Recently two years, a batch of country treasure that come from Afghanistan in succession at our country each district many museum make one's rounds is exhibited, drawing the look of quite much attention, at present, what they land is museum of Tsinghua university art.
This is jewellery of a batch of roams about because of chaos caused by war Afghan ancient time, having extremely special and adventruous legend experience, before this already the country such as France of be a guest, Italy, Holand, United States, Japan, china also is the component that its world make one's rounds exhibits.
Afghanistan is located in in inferior " heart " region, it is the communications center of join Eurasia and middle east. Its history, can come with Yuan Su the Persia of BC is Caesarean, had created between several chiliad countless flourishing age and brilliant. Here ever was the center of the Silk Road, be in " civilized crossroad " . A variety of civilization such as civilization of civilization of prairie civilization, Gu Xila, ancient Rome, Han Wenming, India ever were handed in hereat collect collision, precipitation gives distinctive culture charm, keep a large number of precious cultural relic and place of historic interest for Afghanistan. 4 when this make one's rounds exhibits come from BC to came 2200 BC the gold cup 1900, can call a civilized paradigmatic. The clear and visible elegant grain on golden cup is acted the role of in, take the ox form of mustache, be affected civilizedly apparently by beautiful Suobudamiya, and design of a few geometry, be a model is medium inferior style. This makes clear, be in early the Bronze Age, the communication that civilization already began here and interactive.
Meanwhile, afghanistan also is a state that suffers queasy pain. Recently 339 years, in people impression, afghanistan appears always with the war, fear raiding, the word such as poor hunger, become destitute and homeless is contacted together. Cultural relic historic site is destroyed by the war or be destroyed in cold blood by terrorist, happen again and again here, museum and civilian group power too too insignificant, prevent these tragic to happen feebly at all. Among them, on March 2, 2001, famous Ba Miyang big Buddha is controlled blast of tower benefit class is one caboodle clastic rock, you Lingshi bound is astonished with distressed. These lofty figure of Buddha, it is the biggest on the world establish Buddha statuary, article of division of associated state religion organizes the world culture bequest that maintain, had held out close 1500 test of snow of rain of hardships of a journey or of one's life. Their be destroyed with a loud crash, it is a nightmare of human civilization simply.
The hardship of numerous culture bequest is in Afghanistan condition, affecting the heart of whole world a man of insight. Since 2006, it is under the assistance of U.N. Educational, the Tibet of many 200 cultural relic from its country museum tastes Afghanistan in go out choicely, began worldwide inside " roam about " make one's rounds is exhibited. With funds, manpower, save a condition to wait do not follow to go up, compare under the danger that hour place oneself is marred even, the ground that is far from chaos caused by war, go peaceful state patrol is exhibited, probably a kind of method of cultural relic of place of protection of can yet be regarded as.
In June 2017, all but of jewellery of this batch of Afghanistan wants war of return flames of war again. At that time, they are in the end our country by a definite date of museum of the Imperial Palace the exhibition of 3 months. According to the plan, below one station is American Chicago university, but as a result of a variety of reasons, american brigade cannot embark on a journey. If cannot find the next to be able to offer the ground of the exhibition, cultural relic can be returned only still be in queasy Afghanistan. Be informed such difficulties that one is reluctant to mention, chinese honor permits no turning back extends aid, choose to become this to approve cultural relic " Palladium " , this ability had museum of museum of Yu Duihuang of their after this, Chengdu, Zhengzhou museum to wait for many museum to visit.
"Exhibit more, wait for condition became good still go back again " " the anguish of this backside and abasement, we ever also felt with experience " " will defend civilization with civilized force " ... make one's rounds postpones a process in, of Chinese audience, netizen leave a message to collect a warm current likewise.
(the picture originates civil report and network)
