Each parent friends are good, the welcome listens " Mom of pa of 28 days of novices trains battalion " course, today is the 23rd of series class, the problem of domestic emergency treatment says for us.
Asphyxial, what be ignored the most easily is dangerous!To the darling that just was born, be ignored the most easily, be asphyxial danger.
New student breath is shallow fast, even if lid of a small handkerchief is on the face, affect breath likely, the most crucial is, the darling of this period still won't build the article on the face to put away with handgrip, this is more incidental asphyxial danger, increase the risk that infantile sudden death imposes integratedly.
So precautionary darling chokes and infantile sudden death is asked for integratedly, one of the most important precautionary measures notice darling namely sleep appearance, let darling lie on one's back Morpheus.
Because lie on one's back sleep appearance compares safety relatively to darling, so father mother should notice those who control darling to sleep appearance, do not let darling bending over to sleep, also do not let child sideways sleep, because such bodies are very light,flip through and become those who bending over to sleep appearance.
Wait for darling to met his turn over, became in sleep bending over to sleep or side is worn sleeping pose, father mother also need not go to those who change darling sleeping painstakingly appearance.
What just should ensure the place that darling sleeps does not have the thing of soft to may stick the child is facial, cover the buccal bazoo of darling is OK.
Preventing the 2nd when darling chokes main job is " the Morpheus environment that decorates a baby carefully " .
Above all, the pillow is not put on the bed of darling ah, toy of wool cloth with soft nap ah these things, when spreading a sheet to darling best the part of Bian Bian part the sheet is pressed below mattess, sheet store level, to prevent leak of pants of paper make water, OK also on the sheet additional shop thin thin, the mattress of taut tile.
Same, we also do not suggest father mother is surrounded in infantile bedside predestined relationship on soft mat, this can affect the breath of darling probably, and the line of sight that still meets keep out parent.
The 3rd precautionary measures is " accompany darling to be in same the room sleeps " .
Very simple, father mother and darling sleep in a room, can better it is darling, better to take care of the condition that observes darling, seasonable discovery is unusual.
But we do not suggest darling and parents sleep with the bed, the bed because of father mother and bedding thick comfortable, sleep plus the adult body movement range is bigger, create the choking risk of darling very easily.
Now and then by day ah mom are taken care of to go to the lavatory, the likelihood is willing to put baby on big bed more, this also not be not OK, but must note a big bed level.
Additionally still a bit need mom to notice all the more, that is in namely nightly when nursing ah, we do not want lie low to wear certainly in the mouth that enters tit a place of strategic importance darling.
Mom bring child by day very painstaking, sleep faintly in the evening between lie low is worn nurse, what because scanty now.. lets baby,meet probably is whole and facial the bosom that is buried into mom, probable also meeting is caused below this kind of circumstance asphyxial, create life risk.
Finally the friend to there is pet in the home, also should notice not to let grow wool pet to stand by the darling that sleep as far as possible, must put baby in the baby to sleep in the bed and pull bed baluster button.
Scald also is a kind of commonner accident harm in the life likewise, wanting the way with precautionary the most efficient scald is the object that avoids darling to contact all likelihoods to bring about scald, for instance rice bowl of cup of hot water, warm darling, water, jug, soup bowl is waited a moment.
Once produce relatively serious scald, should send toward the hospital to have standard make a diagnosis and give treatment, but it is important that courtyard pre-treatment comparatives likewise. I give everybody introduction the 5 words rule that scald handles here.
{! - - PGC_COLUMN- - }Strong
Above all the first pace, strong.
The place scald uses cold water of clean going from place to place to rinse 30 minutes or so, current is unfavorable and previous. The cold water of such flow can take away the quantity of heat of scald place quickly, reduce further fire damage.
Take off
If scald place is enclothed by clothings, the attention should be in the clothings purify in cut surface is enclothed in cold water lieutenant general, be sure to keep in mind a process to want scrupulous, do not exfoliate forcibly. Also can cut open the dress with what scissors takes care when necessary, avoid break blister.
Bubble
Be in the place of darling scald 10 ～ immerse 30 minutes continuously in cold water, alleviate effectively aching, and still can come loose further send quantity of heat.
If baby is less, and the area of scald is larger, so the temperature that the parent also should note to watch baby.
Lid
After be being handled through above, the gauze that father mother can use clean or the cut that towel covers darling is fixed, the cleanness that carries cut, reduce infection.
Send
Finally, it is OK that the normal hospital that sends to medicable burn darling darling has treatment.
Fall ah the commonnest is darling " object bed " , object bed can saying is Yo mother of the father in the life is willing to experience least of all most an accident that often experiences, and darling people head heavy body is light, what once fall,get hurt often is the head.
After darling can turn over
When darling can turn over, father mother is about to notice on big bed, small bed installation protects column, prevent darling to fall from the bed in roll.
Some father mother ah do not be willing to install crawl on big bed, feel to meeting inconvenience gets out of bed on adult, darling sleeps on the bed when use a quilt ah, the will restrict darling territory of pillow and so on, so doing also is insecure actually, had better install even protect column.
For the darling that turns over to meeting additionally, besides the safety that notices a bed to go up, most those who abstain from is " put baby pinnacled " , for instance on sofa, on tea table, wait a moment on table, because probable be the kongfu darling that blinks falls from altitude.
How does darling fall to do?
So if inadvertent, fall happen, how should be father mother handled again?
Above all, do not move first, on the spot observes several minutes.
Parent of a lot of moment discovers darling falls, with respect to an a sudden big stride forward strong past adopts a baby, so do ah it is incorrect actually.
At that time we are not held in the arms immediately first rise or mobile darling, below the circumstance that ensures surroundings is safe, on the spot observes 5 ～ 10 minutes.
See darling psychosis keep sober, reaction is normal; Complexion is normal; Stingy, can normal activity and adjustable; Observation darling has occurrence tic ah, complexion is paly ah cadaverous circumstance.
Appear these circumstances, so the injury that gets with respect to demonstrative darling is compared actually slight, do not need to go up instantly so hospital, do not need to make head CT inspection more.
Although say darling to may cry because of the ache of brief sex and fright,be troubled by, but won't exceed 10 minutes continuously commonly, and still can resemble run usually euqally next ah go amuse oneself ah, mother of father of this kind of circumstance need not worry overly more.
A few circumstance falls, even if slight head loss is caused possibly also swimmy, disgusting and have a headache, so darling can vomit likely also 1 ～ 2.
If discover to there is bruise on baby head, can undertake cold compress instantly to injury place, in order to reduce local haemorrhage strut. But must not use safflower oil ah, the drug of balm and so on goes kneading or brush the place that get hurt, cause loss very easily 2 times so. If darling appears,occurrence consciousness is lost, consciousness not clear, convulsive, complexion paly or cadaverous, limbs cannot vomit activity, often, have a headache acuteness wait a circumstance a moment, had better dial 120 connection doctor instantly.Be in 120 before arriving, father mother notices to let darling keep former, do not have move; At the same time the attention ensures all round mobile safety. Have to suspicion especially cervical get hurt likely darling, because move,should avoid more and bring about more serious injure again.
At the same time father mother can be passed dab the double shoulder of darling, exclaim in side side, play thenar way, the situation that judges the child (observe 5 ～ 10 seconds continuously) , if darling does not have reaction, did not breathe or only breath, the first aid that can in time undertake heart lungs anabiosises.
The single person that heart lungs anabiosises rescues them
It is single person rescues them above all.
Mother of the father when single person rescues them is OK a hand secures baby head, so that aerate, another hand undertakes bosom is pressed pressure. Press the bosom that darling contacts with palmar root ministry when pressing, by press bosom in the center of, below breastbone half.To 1 year old of the following darling, father mother points to with 2 hands only (forefinger and middle finger or middle finger and ring finger) perpendicular by it is OK to press, we have caption here, everybody can look.
The two-men that heart lungs anabiosises rescues them
When two-men rescues them, can one person is pressed outside responsible bosom pressure, both hands surrounds bosom, both hands thumb undertakes pressing pressing, one person is in charge of artificial breath. Here also has a picture to be able to consult.
Heart lungs anabiosises point
No matter be odd,two-men rescues them, press outside effective bosom pressing is the key that the heart anabiosises, be in so by the following should accomplish when pressing:
- Press the 1/3 that presses deepness to be bosom ply, children is 5 Cm about, the baby is 4 Cm about. Frequency at least minutely 100, but do not exceed 120 times, in pressing the process that control, decrease to be interrupted by what press as far as possible, should press continuously pressure. When single person is operated, by press frequency and scale of artificial breath time to be 30:2, press outside the bosom namely press 30 times, breathe 2 times artificially. When two-men is operated, press outside the bosom press 15 times, breathe 2 times artificially, press namely pressure with aerate than be 15:2, restrict trade of the two people after 2 minutes, exchange wants to be finished inside 10 seconds. Press every time after approaching an end, ensure pectoral wall is complete spring back.
To buccal desire period for darling, the happiest thing nothing is more... than puts the thing in be sucked in the mouth and gnaw bit. This is darling in exploration, acknowledge, study and adventure, it is one of methods of darling understanding world.
Although we need not check forcibly, but need has been done be on guard, vigilance jams tracheal, esophagus, toxic reach corrode.
So, each parents should let darling be far from dangerous thing, assure the thing that darling takes, put be sucked in the mouth and gnaw when biting, won't form danger and harm to darling.
Especially a few small bring about darling easily of eyewinker of tracheal, esophagus thing, wait e.g. batteries of the component that ball of nut, small glass, coin perhaps drops on darling toy, button.
Returning those who have need attention is, after darling bud gives deciduous teeth, pacify nipple and other and plastic products, have the risk that is bitten next enter swallowing to enrage path, esophagus by darling.
If produce darling to be gone to by choke, how does the circumstance that cannot breathe do?
1. is dialed instantly 120
Darling choke arrives when cannot breathing, while the parent is preparing to rescue them, should dial 120.
2.Sea Mu establishs standard of gram emergency treatment
Sea Mu establishs standard of gram emergency treatment
1 year old of the following darling
Attention, after this method does not apply to child choke to arrive, still coughing aloud or cry the level that do.
Pat a back 5 times first: The parent sits on the chair, let darling bend over to go up in the leg, look out ground, a hand props up darling neck ministry, bosom, another hand is patted or press press back. After patting a back 5 times, if the eyewinker is done not have by eduction, continue the movement below. By press bosom 5 times: Let darling lie on one's back, live firmly with a hand infantile head is cervical, two hands of another hand point to fast extruding bosom 5 times.If eyewinker still not eduction, till,repeat continuously 120 arrive.
Darling of 1 year old of above
Because arrive and cannot be talked by eyewinker choke,become the child when, can adopt next face either methods.
Parent genuflect is behind the child, hold child abdomen in arms from backside, double arm surrounds annulus waist abdomen, skill make a fist, boxing heart presses the abdomen that is pressed at the child upcountry. Another hand covers by on fist, both hands quickness exerts oneself to do sth. to in squash up, undertake repeatedly, till block content is spat. Let darling lie low go up, the five fingers of parent both hands and approach is folded put, palm root is put in press abdomen, squash quickly forcibly, till the eyewinker is spat or the ambulance arrives.
