Collier: Cancelling evening shift is we are expected for years

"Occasionally successive 5 days go up evening shift, it is be unable to stand really. " North Shaanxi some ten million ton high yield is concentrated mine dispatcher tells piece of surname colliery of 29 years old the reporter, "Open-armed hope cancels colliery evening shift, rest bad, spirit is bad, stumble unavoidable, very afraid meeting gives an accident. And, accompany family without time almost. Accompany family without time almost..

All the time since, maintaining below colliery well " a day 3 fall, 24 hours turn even the axis " traditional exercise mode, morning shift (8:00, 16:00) the overhaul, middle shift (16: 00, 24:00) with evening shift (0:00, 8:00) production. But in group of mine of jujube of Shandong the sources of energy, this kind of traditional pattern already was broken, 11 mine cancelled evening shift work. "This is our collier is expected for years! " should mine of mine of group bank lake grows Deng Tao to tell a reporter.

(Wu Xiaojuan of reporter of article Piao our newspaper)

"' three-shift system ' exercise mode only then Yu Xinzhong country establishs initial stage, at that time because resource demand is big, next the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the whole nation became sufficient strong, increase productivity to spend a coal "

In recent years, the voice that cancels evening shift is louder and louder, coal mine of undersecretary of department of government of national meet an urgent need, country installs topaz of inspect bureau director to treat express clearly also recently, the mine promotion with conditional proposal is carried out " cancel evening shift " practice, reduce collier labor intensity, let rule of work and rest return to nature.

"' three-shift system ' exercise mode only then Yu Xinzhong country establishs initial stage, at that time because resource demand is big, next the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the whole nation became sufficient strong, increase productivity to spend a coal. And, the peak that it is a fault reduces cost with report, some coal look forward to still can increase nightly productivity to spend. " a public figure of senior coal trade tells a reporter.

This personage points out at the same time, as go producing the development that can work to advance, and high grade produce can release ceaselessly, a lot of mine already did not need to pass " three-shift system " work way will assure crop; The enterprise relies on wrong peak to drop the manufacturing action of cost with report, also can rely on more scientific and feasible means to change; Of colliery mechanization degree rise ceaselessly, already also put the collier from the solution in onerous physical labor gradually; In addition, of life quality rise, also let what the collier cancels evening shift appeal to beg stronger and stronger.

In fact, evening shift job is opposite not only the staff member's body, life is influential, more bury played safe hidden trouble. "To second half night, suffer biological clock effect, very easy snooze, take a look, itself of evening shift job is put in hidden trouble. " Dong Lin of assistant team leader of covey of driving of colliery of Du Er level ground of company of phone of coal of west hill of group of Shanxi cooking coal expresses when accepting a reporter to interview.

"Successive evening shift works, drive is centered very hard, condition often is absent when the job. " afore-mentioned piece surname dispatcher expresses, "I hope some day can cancel evening shift to work very much. " this also is a reporter when covering a process, hear a large number of colliers to allude most desire.

Not only the collier has those who cancel evening shift to appeal to beg, in fact, national related side also is in guide stage by stage, encourage cancel evening shift to work. Be in early 2016, former state security superintends bureau of total bureau, national coal inspect namely print and distribute " the directive opinion that promotes colliery safety safeguard capability about reducing number of well dirty trade " , put forward clearly to want to carry out evening shift among them " thin body " exercise, "Encourage a colliery to reduce evening shift to work " " conditional colliery cancels evening shift stage by stage " .

"Carry out entire pit ' cancel evening shift + weekday rests ' new pattern, it is the significant move that promotes a worker happy index "

Jujube mine group already go ahead of the rest tries water, take the lead in coming true cancel work of the evening shift below the well. "11 pairs of mine already cancelled work of the evening shift below the well entirely, and, still 8 already synchronous to mine implementation excavate collect rests on the weekend. " Xu Reyou of section chief of department of this group assistant chief engineer, production expresses to the reporter.

Be He Qi machine was changed long-term the traditional exercise mode since? Xu Reyou tells a reporter, this results from " carry double actor " construction, pass equipment promotion namely, drive manufacturing system and labor organization to optimize, make intensive efficient moving system. "We undertake fountainhead optimizes a design first, form ' brunt mine advocate complementary union, medium small mine one mine one side ' efficient production situation, reduce extent of well dirty course of study. Next, storage enlarge is allowed, namely extend the bunker below 30 wells, storage capacity amounts to 90 thousand tons, for stop production ceaseless carry created a condition.

Shandong saves first 6m to collect tall intelligence to change put together to collect working surface greatly

Pass a series of design, improved greatly ' car of big Ma La ' phenomenon, in produce can not decrease, below the circumstance that driving measure does not decrease, so 3 finished coal mining jobs need two to be able to be finished only now, and store the job of carry coal gives machine, center arrangement to be in nightly. " Xu Reyou points out further.

On Feburary 1, 2017, open of company of estate of coal paying a village the revolution that coal tradition produces kind, evening shift coal mining makes the history; Subsequently, bank lake colliery equiped in 16115 working face countrywide head stage covers thin coal-bed intelligence to turn coal mining unit, produce at cancelling evening shift in success of this working face on May 1 in those days.

The reporter understands further, change through intelligence upgrade, the system optimizes conformity, 2015 up to now, jujube mine group excavates two great type of work already reduced station staff 6092 people, among them fixed number of persons of team of coal mining division by 122, 182 people fall to 26, 36 people, driving division team by 113, 171 people fall to 52, 64 people, more and more colliers excavate from dangerous, onerous tradition liberated in straightforward production come out.

Xu Reyou still tells a reporter, this year the end of the year, all colliers will implement jujube mine group in the round weekday rests, all mine that have a requirement are carried out " single class joins well number large mine does not exceed 200 person, medium or small mine does not overtake 100 people " new standard of the member that be restricted, will carry out in the round 2020 " 5 days of duty " .

"Carry out entire pit ' cancel evening shift + weekday rests ' new pattern, it is a when promote a worker happy index significant move. The collier can have rested, with family also be no longer ' two parallel ' . " Deng Tao expresses.

"Each mine situations and condition are different, not be to say to cancel what can cancel " " do not answer ' one knife is cut ' rapid promotion cancels evening shift "

Can be jujube mine experience denied duplicate?

"Suffer now go producing can, industrial transition upgrades wait for policy impact, a lot of collieries had done not have the manufacturing pressure of nightly start working, the colliery had been had cancel 0:00, 8:0The condition that 0 evening shift work. " Dong Lin says.

Coal industry plans to design Guo Jianli of director of academy economy institute to also think, cancelling evening shift is due to collier humanitarian consideration, in safeguard the respect such as quality of worker job life has very great sense. "Although cancel evening shift to be able to involve systematic major key to rectify, include a series of works such as the overhaul, but equipment and safety defend an issue is to be able to pass technical innovation and mode innovation to solve. " he says.

In fact, come out to let more collier be liberated from inside heavy work, national coal mine installs inspect bureau already for many times dispatch, be like this year in January of print and distribute " the member that number of work of class of the sheet below colliery well is restricted sets (try out) " " project of research and development of colliery robot key " , the requirement accelerates colliery mechanization, automation, informatization, intelligence to change construction. Topaz is treated for many times express, colliery enterprise should make up equipment reduces intensity, accomplish an environment to keep a person, perfect system of firewood fulfil drive further, increase wage income to issue the strength that a gleam of and difficult post tilt to special talent, well. On the life, active help solves the difficult problem such as settle, education, housing, medical treatment, listen attentively to employee to wait for a respect in health of safe production, profession, creditable labor appeal to beg, what contented employee lives to happiness is yearning. On reputation, increase the first-class staff such as Great Master of pair of technology expert, craftsman, model worker recommend and publicize strength, enlarge force, rise famous degree, let high quality talented person " gain both honor and money " .

Chief also is opposite safety of national coal mine related censorial bureau the reporter expresses: "Although cancel evening shift to the policy that has not made clear supports and be ensured, but the country is being driven all the time ' mechanization substitution, automation reduces a person ' the job, cancelling evening shift is direction. Cancelling evening shift is direction..

"But the process that cancelling evening shift is a successive, according to the manufacturing need of country and place, should assure to be produced certainly can, and each mine situations and condition are different, do not say to be able to cancel. But conditional still is to answer will cancel evening shift carry program as soon as possible; Do not accord with a condition, also should try hard in the respect such as promotion equipment, technology, to cancel evening shift stage by stage exercise creates a condition. " Dong Lin says.

To this, lin Baijiang of dean of academy of policy of energy of Xiamen university China also points out: "As a result of industry characteristic, do not answer ' one knife is cut ' rapid promotion cancels evening shift. Do not answer ' one knife is cut ' rapid promotion cancels evening shift..

Comment: Let brother of absent from work sleep smooth and steady become aware

"All happiness between the world need to rely on arduous labor to create. "All happiness between the world need to rely on arduous labor to create..

Mention collier, what emerge in people brain is normally " coal blacks mole " figure. Dress of full black coal fines, whole body is wiped to be stained with on their face black cindery, the top on safety helmet wears to fall the miner's lamp of full black powder, be in busily the underground of pitch-dark, of working requirement difficult self-evident. The natural disaster that frequency sends, it is to let them always handle dangerous situation personally more. Since new China holds water, several with the collier of ten million plan struggles difficultly, contributed 100 million tons hundreds coal output for the motherland with arduous labor, the sources of energy that ensured 80% above of our country is supplied, hold water 70 years to come for new China especially reforming and opening the 40 economic societies that come for years span type develops, offerred motivation of firm the sources of energy to prop up.

"Pron yourselves works below dark well all the year round, enlightened however other. Someone says you are coal black mole, I say you are coal shines child. Coal worker is the back of Shanxi not only, also be national back. Also be national back..

Of collier good appearance, be worth people to nod assist.

Current, our country enters new era, all trades and professions is in produce profound change. As supply side reform moves toward development, our country coal is produced can the structure is optimized ceaselessly, tall, intelligence changes large quantities of one mechanization standards the put into production of high grade colliery with high rate. Coal industry is leaving " foolish big black thick " figure, a few originally " be accustomed to sth " concept, system, also appear subsequently change. "Three-shift system " it is among them one of -- at present " cancel evening shift " the collective cry that already made collier of broad a gleam of, and already began to reflect in the policy that is in charge of a branch.

"Three-shift system " form, continuance has apparent historical feature. New China establishs initial stage, hearten of feelings of the masses, 100 useless wait for promote, but the sources of energy demands exceeds supply is economic society construction " bottleneck " . Be in " 1000 army 10 thousand horses, 1000 hill 10 thousand water, leave no stone unturned " below coal development policy, "Three-shift system " emerge as the times require, continue all the time up to now, become coal output to promote an exercise that basically depends on mode. Next the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the whole nation became sufficient strong increase strength production, " a day 3 fall, 24 hours turn even the axis " , this is the working life portraiture with our country true collier all the time.

Nevertheless " three-shift system " be not coal to produce the rule to make like that, it is insecurity of coal supply and demand only below setting of this one special history " the plan of lash-up " , it is to be below the tie with productivity not high level, "Change yield with time " " expedient " . In fact, before a few years coal is produced can appear serious and superfluous when, energy director branch had put forward " 276 weekday " adjusting control measure, ask the colliery produces 276 days one year only namely, cut down coal to produce directly thereby can mix crop. And " 276 weekday " namely according to " the country that deducts 11 days 365 days a year is legal holiday and 52 weekday " the principle is affirmatory. This and take the lead in executing " cancel evening shift + weekday rests " the practice of group of mining industry of Shandong jujube bank is same substantially. Change character, as productivity situation of ceaseless promotion, supply and demand tends comfortable, coal produces time to shorten gradually accord with basic economy rule, also be hasten of general trends place.

Considering evening shift the severe double image of healthy to collier, daily life rings, in light of whole, the necessity that cancels evening shift, pressing sex is highlighted even more below current condition. Delectable is, enterprise of much land coal mine is in exploration, attempt cancels evening shift, already obtained favorable result. Sum up ceaselessly as experience, accumulate, the cry that believes more cancels evening shift can turn into the action, benefit reachs more collier.

But also answer at the same time the operation sex issue that rational look upon cancels evening shift, unfavorable " one knife is cut " carry out compulsively in the whole nation. In fact, each district the circumstance differ in thousands ways of each mine, the condition such as pay of gift of technical level, resource, level of management, situation, pay each different. "Evening shift " still be behavior of a kind of economy substantially, it is an enterprise to situation of market supply and demand " reasonable response " . Change character, cannot " try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward-spoil things by excessive enthusiasm " , pay attention to the large area that seeks speed, amount to roll out blindly, the outcome is probable " not only profitless, harmful instead " . So, still should rely on " the market configures medium decisive action in resource " , let enterprise write one's own ticket cancel.

"What people lives to happiness is yearning, it is our struggling target. " working surely is collier of a gleam of is healthy, reasonable appeal to beg. This is in charge of branch and enterprise with respect to need coal, never break innovation operation mode, promotion technical equipment standard, build human chemical industry to make the many sided such as system of pay of environment, perfect welfare send force continuously. Cancel evening shift, let collier brother sleep can dependably smooth and steady become aware, it is a very good attempt is mixed probably begin. (civil / Gukehua of our newspaper reporter)