System of the theory on the world 1000 kinds 10 thousand kinds, every system is broad and profound, study an issue only actually, namely the problem of the relation of person and environment (other all problems are from this derive comes out) . Confucianism path commentate settling the each has his strong point on this problem 3 times.
Confucianism the ethics that learned to discuss society, family, advocate filial piety loyally, this accords with the need of the agricultural society of archaic China big unify, can be continuous consequently more than 2000 years, although be arranged from time to tome,go against, but did not disappear from social arena of China from beginning to end.
Confucianism learn to advocate on life ideal manage state affairs makes the same score the world, this suits the intellectual's taste, and literate to doing not have farmer does not have much great sense; In the meantime, confucianism learn stay at a respectful distance from sb of pair of ghosts and gods, again the farmer of demonolatry can not accept this, and the taste that Buddha path is combining a farmer 2 times.
Buddhism is vivid and specific ground depict wonderful and clinking Pure Land, the way that tells people to be able to reach this ideal world again -- hold Song of Buddhist monastic discipline, alms giving, mouth Amitayus is waited a moment; Taoism advocate is immortal ageless idea, depicted again do not feed comfortable and food crops, free immortal life.
These are placed to guiding people to explore spirit, cast off lay trouble, get used to archaic society to be in benignantly greatly. Buddha path advocates persuade be apt to to spend a person, this has the meritorious service of certain Jiaohua.
Buddha the thought of advocate everybody equality, this often is the thought weapon of archaic rebel. Intellectual and article official fierce also will learn Buddhism way.
Advance Dai Gehong, one's early years is studied Confucianism learn, in order to revitalize Confucianism learn to be oneself, unexpectedly lofty ideal proposes a toast hard, then absolutely meaning official career, abandon Confucianism from path, epigenesis Taoism egghead.
Tang Chaoliu Zong Yuan is demoted after Yongzhen innovates failure, study sutra, quite intentional. He says " float pursues sincere have the person that cannot open up " , "With Confucius different " .
Song Chao fights Yue Fei of golden famous general, be in frustrated when Lin Si recite scriptures of Ceng Qulu Shandong. Visible, buddha path also has Confucianism the effect that learned to be not replaced.
3 have a lot of place that be interlinked. Confucianism learn to advocate " benevolence " , establish a person to amount to a person namely, buddha hierarch person of Zhang Zili benefit, taoism also advocates degree of person to help a person; Confucianism learn to think the person all can be Yao and Shun, buddhism admits to humanness has Buddha sex and can become Buddha (Buddha is universe of be proficient in namely, the awareness of life rule person) , taoism thinks the person all can become celestial being; 3 ask people cultivate one's morality raises a gender to do good person, taoism view is dim, buddhist view destroys 3 poison (corrupt, Zhen, crazy) , wait a moment so.
It is more important to still have a bit, 3 care a society, care disgraced utility. Confucianism learn to need not say oneself, it never talks about the ideal besides this world. Although path Buddha personage professes a person outside, but the thing that does not have nonintervention world actually.
Buddhist Zen 6 Zu Hui can have said " power of Buddha is alive, do not die become aware. Die beg bodhi, just seem the part that look for hare. " buddhism asks alms giving of 4 numerous child spends a person, do good works does a good work.
Some monks are a doctor. Some monks return country of give advice army important matter, if country of chelonian at present comes China propagandist monk Buddha picture is clear rising at last years of a dynasty or reign of the Western Jin Dynasty arms give counsel in the Shi Lejun that turns over advance, fu of king of the Qin Dynasty before how path of monk of the Han nationality ever persuaded expostulate with firm do not assault the Eastern Jin dynasty.
Taoism go-between also has done a few major issues. The Yellow Turbans Uprising, justice the event that with circular motion these affect Chinese history course greatly, happen below the banner of Taoism namely. Completely true hill teaching dragon sends plane of place of grave of the founder of a school of learning, answer to instruct into what auspicious thinks of sweat, wade 20 thousand lis, the face sees Jisaihan and reach its following sermon to him, advise them not to leave to reduce drop and be with respecting a day to cherish one's fellow citizen in disorder this.
3 have characteristic, each has his strong point each, different in approach but equally satisfactory in result, can satisfy the Chinese's need from each respect. Such, 3 confluence make inevitable historical trend.
Paradigmatic one of: Civilian of no less than says into the place at the beginning of central vice-chairman Zhao Piao: Song Ming a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties " was to suffer greatly China severe, Zen and the stimulation with another part academic buddhism arise with the influence.
Paradigmatic is Guan Yu's figure. Read " age " , one clique Confucianism demeanour, be loyally reincarnate; In Taoism, he enjoys a monarch honour, be acted according to to be " Mr Guan Disheng " ; In buddhism, his flourish enters gal orchid mind (the god that protect a law) throne: A suit and 3. Enough he worked!
Paradigmatic, it is Han Jin since the characteristic of people thinking state, namely Confucianism, path, commentate 3 miscellaneous old, emphasize particularly on from time to tome. The name of Yu Xi of Tang Ren Liu piece " humble room inscription " the thought feeling that reflected 3. He says humble room not humble, because,be " Tan Xiao has Hong Ru " , still have " the musical instrument that move element, read golden classics. " here, of the Confucianist those who install deficient happy path, Taoism is thin without desire, Buddhist dark thinking, be in overtones. Man of letters is such, the farmer is same also. They often send children to learn the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius into the school, beg a god to do obeisance to Buddha again, hope Buddha path is divine bless oneself.
Paradigmatic is sky of literary figure Sun Wu. The first his master is the founder of a school of learning of Taoism priest bodhi, the 2nd master is monk black big and thick, he is returned often self-taught swift current logion of a few Confucianists, if had said in water shade hole " person and do not know its without the letter but " if.
3 confluence in novel of bright Qing Dynasty are clearly. Be like " red Lou Meng " , leave together with one monk piece, with one monk a ending, the monk appears to constantly among 2 people, clew how is clear! Paradigmatic still but adduce a few, cite this number example temporarily in order to peep panorama.
The place on put together is narrated, I think, confucianism path commentate 3 confluence, thereby compose was built came 2000 the main body of China culture, this also is the most important at all most in China culture tradition just about place.
