Ask worldly fine why content, can wait for plum rains end only. Dry not dry clothes, the air with burnt sticky, annual the plum rains that color of Wen Zhi letting a person changes is seasonal be about to stage a come back.
High temperature, tall wet, rainy " mildew rain " the special local product that is catchment of the Yangtse River, let be worried of person state of mind not only, and still bring a series of worries to the life: The mosquito appears and disappear, food is mildewy, furniture be affected with damp be affected with damp, ground turns over tide, while a lot of people been doinging moistureproof dispel wet work in the light of these problems, however oversight deposit in the home in officinal, look carefully, the pill that often discovers black grew the frost point of zinc white, the powder of light color gave birth to the fleck of dark ash, cream full-bodiedly just go up leading a wandering life green duckweed...
Be right! It is medium officinal and mildewy!
It is mildewy not just, if keep in storage is undeserved, still can have bug clothes, become angry, walk along be lost of oil, odour, become angry, the problem such as adhesion, decay, the officinal medical effect in be being affected badly thereby, cause metamorphism even and endanger the patient's life, what because take mildewy metamorphism,have many people every year is medium officinal and cause disease of medical source sex.
In the discovery in the survey of officinal keep in storage in concerning, in using drug at ordinary times, photograph comparing is mixed at Chinese traditional medicine Western medicine, the officinal number in the choice is maximum, in the person selected choose of close half officinal, in the specification officinal have relatively extensive masses base.
However, to in officinal keep in storage, although the part gets the meeting when visitting a person to state he is using drug,pay close attention to keep in storage pertinent information, but survey shows most person and did not accomplish correct keep in storage -- the person of more than 70% can put medicaments in box of polybag, food to perhaps put a drawer to be not done directly sealed defend, and come when plum rains season, the means of officinal keep in storage in exceed the person of 60% and won't be being changed.
In the meantime, survey returns discovery, in the element of officinal in the influence keep in storage, the photograph is sealedder than be being mixed at temperature, illumination, to " humidity " the acknowledge of this one influencing factor is spent lower. When plum rains season comes, association combines Chinese Chinese traditional medicine limited company starts Shanghai and yellow drug line of business jointly " in been use officinal, store is very main " project of commonweal popular science, the means of officinal scientific keep in storage in letting more common people know, in helping common people had been used officinal.
In a lot of error of officinal keep in storage1, in officinal period of efficacy is 2-3 year, after unsealing, can eat slowly.
A lot of " store up medicine a group of things with common features " think, officinal expiration period has 2-3 in year, do not eat this to be indifferent to, can reserve after staying, take again. Even somebody thinks, no matter how long can be keep in storage taken, placement time is longer, medical effect is better.
Actually, the expiration period of medicines and chemical reagents is the time before pointing to open the envelop, in officinal once open, the time of period of efficacy will have very big concern with reserve requirement. The medicaments after the proposal unseals needs to place in sealed, dry place, take by period of treatment according to doctor's advice at the same time.
2, freezer treats as " defend simple case " , all medicines and chemical reagents are gone to li of outfit.
Officinal composition is compared in complex, have particular demand to store temperature. Temperature crosses tall meeting to cause the certain part of medicines and chemical reagents to change, if contain the medicaments of volatile composition to be able to volatilize quickly,the loss causes influence drug effect; The remedy that contains adipose oily part is easy " extensive is oily " or acid is defeated; Tablet easy lobation or become angry; Icing Yi Rong is changed sticky wait repeatedly. And temperature is too low, contain crystallization of the easy generation precipitation such as agent of alcohol preparation, syrup, separate out. So in officinal should choose appropriate reserve requirement by its character, normal temperature store is general 10~30 ℃ , shady and cool keep in storage is 10~20 ℃ commonly.
3, desertion pack formerly, portable drug case replaces outer packing.
Different remedy is mixed install together, mutual between string together flavour easily to produce reaction even. Even if is the medical case that has the design that divide case, because the airtight short of of box top asks, have apparent crack, medicines and chemical reagents may be exposed in dirt, air, light and damp, make medical effect is affected. When the high temperature that encounters plum rains season especially, a lot of those who contain candy component is medium officinal, send the metamorphism with raw meat visible eye easily.
4, store at will medicines and chemical reagents, both neither avoids light is not moistureproof also.
This kind does not avoid the practice with not moistureproof light causes metamorphism the most easily. The ultraviolet ray in the light can make medicines and chemical reagents become angry, oxidation is decomposed. Those who be like oiliness fat composition is medium officinal possibility arises acid to be defeated, wine kind can arise cloudy, contain glucoside kind reach pigment kind in generation decomposes officinal likelihood. Accordingly, officinal requirement avoids light is saved in great majority.
Moisture is the element that causes metamorphism of medicines and chemical reagents likewise. Content of portion of ordinary air water is higher when environmental humidity is higher, plum rains is for instance seasonal, in may be being caused officinal generation deliquescence, be out of shape, unripe bug even mildew changes; Humidity is too low, can produce decency or weather-shack. General in officinal store up relative humidity control of the environment is in 45%~75% is advisable, the effect that the product suffers humidity is less.
In how discerning officinal degenerative?1.View is lubricious
A few in officinal can appear after metamorphism the circumstance that become angry, through comparative observation its color is judged degenerative, once discover medicaments becomes angry, did not take again.
2.Examine form
Whether to expire through looking carefully at an appearance to also can be judged, the appearance loses fixed figure, if be powder or grain originally, now sticky become paste into posse or deliquescence, or capsule is out of shape uneven, feel becomes damp stick a hand to wait, it is degenerative expression.
3.Savour
Medicaments metamorphism may let flavour also produce a change, can judge through sampling whether to expire, if syrup is acidify, pill, tablet has peculiar smell to wait, the specification is degenerative likely extremely.
4.Wen Xiang
In officinal have its peculiar taste, if acid defeats mildewy odour, also be degenerative result. Those who contain Western medicine part is medium officinal its expiration period should be carried out according to Western medicine standard, do not answer more than 3 years commonly.
1.Can deposit medicines and chemical reagents centrally in fixed area, follow this a few big principles: Shady and cool, dry, prevent insolation, avoid air, prevent the adverse ingredient such as solar and point-blank, high temperature, moisture.
2.Young canvass reads manual of medicines and chemical reagents and the description that wrap mount to deposit a condition to medicines and chemical reagents, deposit medicines and chemical reagents by the requirement.
3.After medicines and chemical reagents unseals, the vacuum with suggest to be put in sealing better lasts inside the box, take as soon as possible according to doctor's advice, if be not taken for long, bag of usable also vacuum does vacuum bleed to handle.
4.Clear regularly medicines and chemical reagents of the inventory in the family, examination medicaments operating period and it is normal to examine the exterior, will expire the medicines and chemical reagents with medicaments and unusual outward appearance clears in time, do not want to be used easily.
Act according to a doggerel finally, in summing up yellow Meitian book of secret of officinal keep in storage:
Temperature humidity the first should, radial air should have accused.
Long drug effect loses time, reasonable deposit should be written down prison.
Sweet bolus most corrupt of rat is afraid of bug, water bolus is shady and cool and dry place.
Grain is moistureproof prevent mildewy, be like,powder capsule also is become.
Wine agent is sealed and clinking treasure, cold heat does not pass square effective.
Syrup decoct creams seasonable, section of the rainy season is not vexed.
