Helicopter of unmanned freight of U.S. Army K-MAX
Recently, in waiting for what carry out jointly with all possible means to carry unmanned aircraft by national defence university and Zhang Yefu, long-range, big load ensures drilling to be held successfully. This drilling was installed carry unmanned aircraft to lade quickly, in the 3 training task such as long-range flight and intelligent airdrop, the purpose is test and verify large and medium-sized campaign of unmanned aircraft strategy boosts safeguard capacity, safeguard of Wu of civilian war service of collaboration of couplet of farther drawing future deepens research theoretically.
Concerned report shows, those who ensure a domain is install to change application after institute of joint services of national defence college is exploring unmanned intelligence technology to be in all the time in recent years (namely unmanned intelligence changes safeguard) , undertook drilling successfully already for many times.
So, what is unmanned intelligence changes safeguard? Does this drilling have He Liang to nod? In how should long-range, big load understand again?
To this, reporter of daily of science and technology carries out institute of joint services of college of director, national defence to combine logistics to ensure to maneuver is vice director Bi Guangyuan had a special report.
Realize carring capacity and flight first " double 500 " target
Unmanned intelligence changes safeguard is to be below the support of the technology such as net of couplet of network, big data, content and artificial intelligence, accuse through be being held remotely what the person equips to safeguard, finish logistics to ensure the process of the task thereby.
"This drilling came true nobody change safeguard to equip by small-sized Xiang Dazhong model upgrade, safeguard of unmanned to get through aircraft supplies catenary, broom scotoma of blind area of special district safeguard has important sense. " Bi Guangyuan expresses in interview, "This drilling returns fill my army is in in the blank that long-range, big load carries unmanned aircraft territory; Advanced nobody to change safeguard link by tactical layer class ' last kilometer ' to class of strategic campaign layer span, fight safeguard by inland Campagna to mixed zone span; Come true first carry unmanned plane load 500 kilograms, flight of 500 kilometers ' double 500 ' target. Come true first carry unmanned plane load 500 kilograms, flight of 500 kilometers ' double 500 ' target..
So, cast send a distance to break through 500 kilometers, cast send weight to achieve 500 kilograms, what do these two data mean again?
"The unmanned aircraft drilling before, emphasize exploration ' battlefield last kilometer ' safeguard and safeguard of type of unmanned aircraft bee colony, and this drilling is what come true on early days foundation is new span, rectify bodily form to become thereby arrive from a gleam of rear enclothe completely carry cast send link. " Bi Guangyuan says.
The reporter understands, logistics department of the air force at the beginning of 2018 held army ground to combine drilling, it is my army applies unmanned aircraft to participate in logistics to ensure first. That drilling imitate some position radar is damaged, be badly in need of changing the case of the component. Because ground transportation raids suffocate suffocate, the some base lash-up that start answers air force of southern war zone mechanism, associated place other people sheds a company, carry out medium-sized content to shed supply of unmanned aircraft airdrop to ensure. Drilling basically used medium-sized and fixed ala to be mixed without man-machine small-sized much ala coming back does not have man-machine.
"This drilling and drilling differs very big even if came true before ' double 500 ' , this is a main index, also be large the important sign that carries unmanned aircraft to carry out strategic campaign to ensure. " Bi Guangyuan emphasizes.
Outside army nobody change safeguard development is swift and violent
Look from phylogeny of science and technology, the invention of new technology can be used at martial domain above all, unmanned equipment also is such. Since be born, the mankind is trying to use its at the military affairs all the time. Current, unmanned equipment makes the task besides executive examine besides, apply extensively also at the domain such as logistics safeguard.
Unmanned intelligence changes safeguard equipment to be able to be divided for the ground, sky on medium, water 3 kinds. Among them, ground equipment basically has 4 kinds, tactical supply is carried, evacuation of tactical project safeguard, the wounded and carry, storehouse is guarded; The equipment in sky basically has 3 kinds, the supply in tactical sky, medium carry in long-range sky, cheer in unmanned aircraft sky.
"At present outside army safeguard is changed in nobody equipment respect development is very swift and violent, the U.S. Army allocates funds every year several dollars, organized large quantities of experts to develop robots of a variety of 100 for military use, and Russia already also developed a robot of more than kinds of 30 for military use. " Introduction Bi Guangyuan, compare among them have MQ-25 of helicopter of unmanned freight of U.S. Army K-MAX, U.S. Army famously nobody are cheered machine, " big dog " the robot.
For example, helicopter of K-MAX unmanned freight, condole hangs ability to amount to 2720 kilograms. It is actually change its costume or dress on the base that uses helicopter in business and become, belong to Chan Xuanyi not to have man-machine. It is early in Afghan war, the U.S. Army uses helicopter of K-MAX unmanned freight successfully, day and night keeps loading goods and materials of ongoing base stone's throw, small lot again supply task. K-MAX is applied in Afghanistan old, carried more than 2000 tons goods and materials for American Marine Corps, executed supply mission thousands of times, experienced actual combat to examine.
Again for instance nobody cheer MQ-25 machine. This machine renown " stingray " , future will be offerred for carrier-borne machine support is cheered in sky, make U.S. Army aircraft carrier OK launch attack in the sea area that leaves coasting further. Last year on August 30, american navy announces Boeing company gained the victory of MQ-25A contest mark. In the mark book that releases in American navy, requirement MQ-25 can carry 6.8 tons of fuel to be used at be being cheered in sky, in be apart from aircraft carrier the position of 930 kilometers drives for somebody battleplan is cheered. Below typical situation, can make battleplan fights radius increases 560, 740 kilometers.
Before moving toward battlefield, still need to solve many difficult problem
Have an expert express to the reporter before this, unmanned aircraft is used at logistics to ensure, can be in the environment is safe and abominable, minatory use below the setting that resource of tall, content shedding shorts. This is the promotion of the method not only, can make up for martial content to flow more short board weak sports, true implementation " the door arrives the door " safeguard, promotion ensures the multiplier of efficiency.
So, is using unmanned machine the new way that prospective army rear services ensures?
"Through the test and verify of this drilling, we see unmanned intelligence changes equipment to have the characteristic such as low risk, easy operation, autonomy, tall efficiency. " Bi Guangyuan expresses to this, "As new and high technology and the ceaseless development with academic military affairs, to realize a war ' 0 casualties ' , expenditure of the demand that answers special rule to fight, managing military expenditure, nobody change intelligence to ensure the inevitable trend that will be prospective development, prospective general and somebody equip to fight side-by-side together. But come round to look with respect to eye, it still cannot replace traditional safeguard pattern completely. It still cannot replace traditional safeguard pattern completely..
Actually, unmanned aircraft intelligence changes safeguard to still need to capture a series of difficult problem ability move toward battlefield finally.
"It is the hardware property that promotes improvement equipment in the round above all, the underwater on if research and development is interference rejection equipment, downy small-sized engine, water assists safeguard equipment to wait, ensure in sky, the ground, surface, water is coarse and multidimensional the space all can finish safeguard job. On this foundation, want those who have software system to upgrade optimize, if fly,accuse system, location system, navigation system to wait. " Introduction Bi Guangyuan, "From look at present, nobody change my army rate of intelligent equipment development is lower, will want to ensure demand in order to satisfy logistics to be drawing henceforth, accelerate do good design carrying a layer on the head, through unifying program, resultant force research and development, reasonable use the means such as army land natural resources, aggrandizement man-machine cooperates with closely, implementation spans type develops. Implementation spans type develops..
