Current situation of safety of our country food how? Where does frequency of problem of campus food safety send germ to be in? Is wisdom superintended how be in charge of? Food safety publicized Zhou Zhi border 2019, new capital signs up for at this point risk of safety of food of academician of special interview Chinese Academy of Engineering, state evaluates a center stone of total advisory Chen Jun.
Old Jun Shi points out, the germ of problem of Chinese food safety depends on producing a structure to lag behind, food company is small, medicinal powder, random. He suggests, food safety superintends mode to want to will give priority to the sampling observation of terminal product gradually, turn to a process to superintend. Refer wisdom is superintended, mr Chen stone expresses, system of food date from should by the enterprise initiative construction, application of date from information still has a lot of real problems urgently li is clear.
Talk about the current situation
Problem of safety of number one food is disease of the sex that feed a cause
Ask: Problem of campus food safety appeared a few cases since this year, does parent go where?
Mr Chen stone: Any food safety problems are not isolated, must not forget Chinese feasibility condition. Our current situation is to produce a structure to lag behind, china has 100 million much farmer, 500 thousand food produce a business (for instance powder of infant recipe milk produces a business, american at best has 5 only, and China has 117) , still have incomputable meal. It is under this kind of circumstance, problem of safety of Chinese occurrence food is normal, do not appear problem ability is abnormal, campus is not exceptional also.
Additional, from bigger range for, the whole world has food safety problem, which country is not evasive.
Ask: What is the problem of main provision safety that at present we face?
Mr Chen stone: Problem of safety of food of Chinese number one is disease of the sex that feed a cause. Common ground says, have a disease namely, bromatoxism. But everybody does not take seriously, do not consider as food safe problem, eat have loose bowels bad not to look for restaurant, also do not seek superintendency branch, the hospital on the hospital on this, there is him medicine to eat in the home, have loose bowels became good good.
Feeding source sex disease actually is to should fall ill, those who want a the dead, other food safety issues can not compare the power of bromatoxism, this ability is the area with food safety highest risk. No matter be media, still be the public, should disseminate the knowledge of this respect more, know the news of this respect, enhance ego to be on guard consciousness.
Talk about popular science
The misdirect of information asymmetry is more than feed bring an issue
Ask: Is food safety problem additive, health food con these problems?
Mr Chen stone: The food safety problem that everybody thinks, not be main food safety problem actually. Company of our country health food is much, small, medicinal powder, have 15000 kinds via what approval appears on the market, a lot of low-level repeat, a fish oil approved 100 several probably. But undeniable is, the health food that very much big company produces is good. Want to punish of course culpably, should catch want to catch, but not negative and whole industry.
Additive agent for food is same also, was changed by demon. Additive is obtained batch should pass very lengthy process, use at what food, dosage is more or less to have a regulation. If do not have additive agent for food, do not have contemporary food industry, the food that also does not have full of beautiful things in eyes, the thing buys a likelihood to be about bad.
Ask: Look in the masses, does food safety problem compare what you say to want it seems that serious?
Mr Chen stone: As a result of information asymmetry, the misdirect information of generation, to the loss that consumer mentally causes, be more than real food safety problem far. Simple for, safety of our country food has had very great progress, but common people is felt to this kind of progress not apparent, still lack confidence to food safety.
Picture 2008 3 get together cyanogen amine incident arrives now 10 years, the government made a lot of effort, the enterprise also produced the change of world-shaking, before present milk powder factory mixes 10 years completely different, have very great progress, can be consumer still distrust is homebred milk powder, this is asymmetry of food security information. Cause the cause of information asymmetry, from media difficult demit its blame, be in for instance incident of campus food safety is medium last year, have lend machine transmission not less false information from media.
Ask: You stand all the time in recent years rumor of safety of force broken food, have improvement two this years?
Mr Chen stone: Without. A rumor comes out, 50 refute a rumor the effect that the article also will surely not remove a rumor quite, more be being returned now what is more,the rather that is not 50:1. Although we had done so much business, but the production cost of the rumor is very low, and refuted a rumor this year, next year same tale is taken again, still continue somebody is believed, are you fought so that cross him? Receive refute a rumor that part person of information is very few, resemble a water among the sea.
Refuting a rumor is necessary, but strength is insufficient, voice is bigger, ability goes rumor pressing quite. Suffer numerous the attitude that also should have a hero, want to disseminate actual information, the society is treated in all is an empty talk anything but, it is very important.
Talk superintend
Build system of food date from to should be guided by the proprietor of an enterprise
Ask: How the application that look upon wisdom superintends, is for instance system of food date from built?
Mr Chen stone: A when build system of food date from main purpose is the product traces to the source, know the product comes from where, go where. System of food date from should by the enterprise initiative will do, but we now is governmental dominant. In the world, the sole function that trace to the source is product recall when, the enterprise knows should recall which batch. If do not know, the product is about all recall, the loss is big, so the enterprise has motivation to do trace to the source.
Additional, trace to the source can enhance food safety to superintend ability, but the safety that can not ensure food to produce certainly. And, the information that platform of date from information uploads, it is correct that who goes judging incorrect still? Who will use this information? Who will safeguard the information of this platform? Everything is unknown.
Ask: What level is the government in to the superintendency of food safety at present?
Mr Chen stone: As a whole, it is moderate level. The problem is main consist in superintends mode, we basically still rely on terminal product now sample and examine, and in the developed country now is the process is superintended, superintend whole production process namely.
For instance infant recipe milk powder is produced, the process is superintended even if supervisor arrives in the factory, is not to sample in the market, should see product raw material come out till the product whole production process. Manufacturing process is very very complex, lengthy, any segment gives an issue is hidden trouble, but not regular meeting creates a product unqualified.
Control of segment of a certain production is in product of hypothesis company provision 85 ℃ , 30 seconds, but there is one batch to was not accomplished in actual production, temperature has 80 ℃ only, this batch product may be eligible, but the hidden trouble with insecure existence.
Talk about future
Chinese food safety will reach developed country level
Ask: Company of Chinese food production is so much, is the process superintended can is difficulty too great?
Mr Chen stone: The process is superintended should fumble all the time, advance stage by stage. Superintendency frequency of the United States is very low, do not need every month to be checked, however once fish issue comes, enterprise " play " . American enterprise values his brand and reputation very much, enterprise of our great majority seems to be absent. Extreme a bit says, the enterprise closed down today, will change a cap to leave again tomorrow. Discuss food safety issue so, cannot forget actual big setting of China.
Ask: This reality was not changed likely?
Mr Chen stone: Must change, and changing, although change rate,be slow. But manufacturing company measure is already a lot of less, for instance dressing enterprise. Different industry development is different, infant recipe milk powder does not have a few so, more still now. Food of special medicine utility produces an enterprise to still also can continue to grow, because original industry measure is almost 0. Whole looks, develop as national economy, manufacturing company measure can decrease certainly. Company of health food production is extremely much now, also should decrease finally come down.
Chinese society basically contradicts now is people the good life that grows increasingly needs and lopsided the contradiction between scant progress, food safety is same also. We are yearning safe, high quality, without fake, even cheap, nutrition, healthy, but the reality that facing whole production structure to lag behind, existence is contradictory. The government is being solved now, this way is very long, and food safety is not isolated absolutely, it is concerned with the economic progress of whole country. Nevertheless, our food safety can achieve future for certain the level of the developed country, this does not have a problem.
Food safety does not have bagatelle, food market regards our thing as origin, provision is safe especially important.
Assuring food safety is a complex process, arrive from the farm mensal, must consider all link level of food chain.
Send one cloud farming trade traces to the source testing system, taste to each batches of dish inside the free market of agricultural products enter, will undertake time of producing area, replenish onr's stock, supplier, dish is tasted, the correlation of the information such as business door and amount is registered, and batch guides intelligent farming trade manages platform, generate trace to the source stage Zhang.
In the meantime, trace to the source electronic balance regards food quality safety as terminal of date from system, implementation food information is typed, deliver, date from, consumer traces to the source through sweeping the 2 dimension code on small bill, can examine what taste about dish to trace to the source with detect information, make consumer true eat on be at ease dish.
Regard urban class intelligence as farming trade comprehensive solution provider, send one cloud farming trade is consumer all the time " the safety on the tip of the tongue " escort the Emperor convoy, to advance food safety construction contributes force. Future, send one cloud farming trade still will be in domain of intelligent farming trade begins more thorough exploration, let food safety benefit reach more and more people.
