Common saying says well: "Cannon rings, gold ten thousand and two " , no matter be ancient time,still be now, fighting is special burn money. The dynasty that is procrastinated to break down by the war on the history is not little also, because long-term fall is in,transitory Sui Chao is warlike lair is brought about finally ruined. The issue came, han Chao's taxation is 30 smoke one, so low taxation supports Chinese fierce emperor very hard for many times northern expedition, the warlike expenditure that how keeps a huge sum is that Chinese fierce emperor after all? Next we pass through period of Chinese fierce emperor, the shift of accumulate wealth by unfair means that sees Chinese fierce emperor.
Chinese fierce emperor: Northward Hun is frequent south below, your opinion of you fair Qing Youhe?
Fair dear: And close, this most be economical.
Chinese fierce emperor: Begin from great-great-grandfather, my face changes peace with the woman namely, all the time feel vexed arrives now, I even does feel vexed go down?
Fair dear: Not be willing and kiss, that hits him. Nevertheless you should open up gigantic endowment develop team of a cavalry, and plan a lot of fund even use fight.
Chinese fierce emperor: To raise peasant initiative, my dad (Han Jingdi) taxation from 15 smoke fell 30 smoke one, still have money so?
Fair dear: Begin the Huang Laozhi method that my face adopts namely from great-great-grandfather, allow to develop by economy, wen Jing 2 emperor are rehabilitate more, caesarean deposit is very rich and generous! (the money of Beijing division is tired gigantic 10 thousand, decayed of be linked together and cannot school) .
Summary: Confessional those who ascend after surrounding, han Chao is politic to Hun is adopted and kissing, change simply with woman and money namely restful. But policy of Yu Suijing of this kind of politic as good as, bigger and bigger and the appetite of Hun is frequent south for border land of next harrass Chinese face, the Chinese fierce emperor that is driven beyond forbearance finally decides northern expedition. Chinese the country is saving actual strength all the time first, 2 emperor give Wen Jing Han Wu the Supreme Being left penates of 10 thousand be linked together to be used for his northern expedition. But the warlike expenditure that these money keep a huge sum quite far from, chinese fierce emperor is so pressing the measure of accumulate wealth by unfair means with other need. The proposal in chancellery issues Chinese fierce emperor to produce measure of 5 kinds of accumulate wealth by unfair means in succession later, it is respectively: Sell an official to sell the rank of nobility, calculate Min to announce Min, currency reform, all be defeated make the same score iron of accurate, salt to specialize in.
Sell an official to sell the rank of nobility
Chinese fierce emperor: You is fair dear, frontier defence soldier fights the mood is not very positive, how to do?
Fair dear: Who to give silver die to you? Want frontier defence soldier fights active, went to money.
Li Anli assaults after big Wan Shengli, chinese fierce emperor seals Li Anli for Hai Xihou, and promoted award of official of official of more than 100 3 Wei Jiuqing, 2000 stone, more than 1000 1000 stone, common privates 40 thousand money. Our for the moment does not say those are curule, li Anli took soldier of more than 10000 Mingshi to answer jade door, award of a privates 40 thousand, only privates award needs 400 million. So huge award pay wages or salaries is Han Chaonan with susceptive, so Chinese fierce emperor also begins to lack cash. (" Chinese book " officer official is 9 Qing Zhe 3 people, vassal photograph, county is defended, 2000 Shi Baiyu's people, 1000 stone are the following more than 1000 people. Official of the person that act vigorously goes crosses his to look, all remove from office with the comfortable person that go too its fatigue. Privates is granted straight 40 thousand money. )
Chinese fierce emperor: You is fair dear, award frontier defence army expenses is too large, medium of accumulate wealth by unfair means is there?
Fair dear: Sell an official to change money.
Chinese fierce emperor: So bad?
Fair dear: What be afraid of, your grandfather (Han Wendi) had done this kind of thing, just he is to change commissariat you are to change money.
Chinese fierce emperor: Good, love dear, you fast go making a system selling an official.
Yuan Shuo 6 years in June, instruct your civilian buy the rank of nobility and atone for confine, avoid good blame. Buy admires an official, the name says military accomplishment the rank of nobility, class seventeen 10 thousand, every is straight 10 thousand gold of 30 Yu. Result the rank of nobility reachs Zhu Maiwu the person that numerous people, must divide first for official. Official path is miscellaneous and multiterminal, official position bad news is useless.
Summary: Because of Chinese fierce emperor seal wantonly admire, the treasury is rapid and empty, for fill treasury Chinese fierce emperor was adopted fair dear the opinion begins to sell an official to sell the rank of nobility. But nobody buys sheet give an undeserved reputation only, still bestowed so the action of the rank of nobility. Chinese fierce emperor stipulates common people can buy an officer, and OK still suffer unexpected personal financial losses avoids disaster, that is to say you committed a crime to want to choose fund only can absolution, the person that promotes to numerous people is qualified be appointed and dismissed to be a government official. Military accomplishment the rank of nobility rises one class to want 10 thousand seventeen copper cash, want to rise top class need to cost three jins of gold. This bit of money is much to calculating for wealthy businessman large family, because the rich Shang Yezhu at that time boils salt, money or tired 10 thousand gold, wealthy wealthy businessman buys an officer in succession. The person that buys an officer is a businessman more, and the businessman should consider earnings, buy government-owned money to must earn, this brings about a vicious circle: Beautiful money buys an officer - accumulate wealth by unfair means - continue to spend money - continue accumulate wealth by unfair means. To be promoted, those people can desperately accumulate wealth by unfair means buys an officer, and after buying Guan Zhi, want again desperately accumulate wealth by unfair means, clean the person that buy an officer again to the imperial court after certain level, who is the biggest gainer self-evident.
" Chinese book · feeds goods annals to go up " carry: "Article emperor from the fault (Chao Cuo) character, your civilian the Yu Bian that enter millet, 600 stone, build on the rank of nobility; 4000 stone, for 5 doctors; 12 thousand stone, grow for big be the concubine.
Calculate Min to accuse Min
Chinese fierce emperor: You is fair dear, sell an official to sell the rank of nobility let me earn brushstroke, but insufficient still, have method of other accumulate wealth by unfair means?
Fair dear: Family name of the eminent that face Qiong is very rich, nanyang aperture family name is very rich also, lu Ren Cao Bing is very rich also.
Chinese fierce emperor: Know I do not have money, still say other people is rich designedly, are you in jest I?
Fair dear: Majesty, my means they are rich, do we make their money did not go?
Chinese fierce emperor: Such a bit mean? Pull directly it is not quite good to confiscate.
Fair dear: Did we look for a reason not to go?
Chinese fierce emperor: Love Qing Kuai to think way, we well accumulate wealth by unfair means.
Fair dear (Sang Hong sheep) : Common people people had been in hard time, but still do not forget pragmatic (northern expedition) , tighten pants chatelaine also should pay tax for Majesty northern expedition. But those wealthy businessman not only do not aid financially Majesty, beautiful instead money is like running water, this is naked dazzle rich, we want pair of its levy.
Chinese fierce emperor: Good love dear, fast make a system, I go to their levy.
He Gongqing of emperor of fierce of the later Han dynasty people aggregate went out " calculate Min " , specific content is as follows:
1, impose property tax to the businessman, the amount of tax to be paid is smoked for 2000 money calculate (120 money)
2, adversary industry person impose property tax, the amount of tax to be paid is smoked for 4000 money calculate (120 money)
3, to car boat levy, the needle has some Yao cars to belonging to place of national government official, 3 old, knights, of someone else to calculate (120 money) , of the businessman for 2 calculate (2*120=240 money) , boat of above of 5 a unit of length calculate (120 money) .
After this system is promulgated, plute all contends for conceal money. That is to say plute in succession conceal family property, avoid to pay tax. " history write down · to make the same score accurate book " account: The emperor issues Min Qian Ling already, and honour Bo Shi, common people not assigns officer of money assist county eventually.
Chinese fierce emperor: You is fair dear ah, they are hiding gold, cannot I always let a person be checked from door to door?
Fair dear (Yang Ke) : Majesty, we can let common people help check.
Chinese fierce emperor: Love dear, you are afraid of is not brain drinks water, can common people help you be checked oneself?
Fair dear: Majesty, we let common people help check, if check problem cent to surnamed a few money not to go?
Chinese fierce emperor: Do with respect to what say by you.
Min is accused to make below Han Wu emperor, your civilian the person that accuse Min with its half to it.
Accuse Min very simple, you should inform against gold of others home conceal only, feudal official can be checked. If fasten a family to have the thing of conceal gold really, so gold confiscates entirely, divide you from inside confiscatory gold next. Wealth changes popular feeling, this makes one conspicuous person expose the person of conceal gold in succession, feudal official borrows this measure to get money with 100 million plan, this one with 100 million plan see with respect to enough Hanchaotong crosses this action accumulate wealth by unfair means many.
Summary: Han Wu emperor is promulgated calculate Min to make, but wealthy businessman in succession conceal gold, avoid to pay tax. Tall Min is promulgated later, encourage common people to expose wealthy businessman. Above of the home in the merchant is reported almost, and some moment inform against a person to just informed against others, oneself were informed against. The most important is these two measure have very big operation sex, consider Min OK to decide thing of a cheap high price, be opposite next its levy, it is one sodden wood obviously, but the agalloch eaglewood wood that you must say is value a lot of money, what idea do I have then? Accuse Min same also, I have ten million only obviously, but you must say is 20 million, confiscate my family property next, how can I do then? Sell an official to sell especially after the rank of nobility, the officer that buys is more very in big fellow imperial court, there was corrupt opportunity now, do you say he is had an insatiable desire for not corrupt? This one act lets finance improve somewhat, but hit economic progress greatly. Chinese first the economic zoology that develops a few years such by Han Wu emperor relaxed finish, and not only did not hit a trader, the crime gas that allows a trader however instead is heavier and heavier, final businessman and collaboration of bureaucratic, landlord energetically annex land, so that cause social crisis,appear (two Chinese ruined the factor that has land annex) .
Currency reform
Chinese fierce emperor: You loves dear, the money that makes before you I gave out again, think way quickly.
Fair dear (Zhang Shang) : Your brotherly sister is very rich.
Chinese fierce emperor: Oh, but love dear has wise counsel? Direct after all claw their money is bad.
Fair dear: Without diamond I do not bar this china lives, I have method to be able to let your claw their money.
Chinese fierce emperor: What method?
Fair dear: Press custom, they need sacred ancestor, they can use Yu Bi when sacred ancestor. Did not forget Majesty Han Yuan is so much deer, we do a few deerskin, stipulate they must take deerskin to filling up Bai Bi not to go next?
Then Chinese fierce emperor produced money of a white deerskin, because be method of accumulate wealth by unfair means, white deerskin money is very so expensive, very expensive, very expensive.
" Chinese book · feeds goods annals to fall " : Today emir face congratulate with Cang Bi, straight thousands of, and its Pi Jian is turned over 400 thousand. Meaning that is to say value of a white a round flat piece of jade with a hole in its center thousands of, but deerskin value 400 thousand. Vassal people do not want to buy of course, but do not buy be no good. Because Chinese fierce emperor is a firm role, before the rank of nobility that because the Zhou gold the purity of gold or silver of vassal contribution is not worth with one action,deprived 106 people (Zhou Jin Duojue) . He is wanting to do originally vassal, do not buy the excuse that doesn't make you to him namely now? Because this is vassal people buy platinic deer currency in succession, chinese fierce emperor earns brushstroke greatly again. This because the price is too high, did period of time to abolish so.
Chinese fierce emperor: You loves dear, I do not have money again, think way quickly.
Fair dear: You can defeat the home really, so much money is spent.
Chinese fierce emperor: Pull calf less child, think way quickly.
Fair dear: The coin cost that issues on market now is high the price is so high also, we can make the coin of a low cost, but the coin on price and market is same, such not can accumulate wealth by unfair means?
Chinese fierce emperor distributed platinic money (silver and stannum mix made coin) , but formulary folk can cast schilling only. Simple for Han Wu emperor is issued cheap money but formulary folk distributes costly money, stipulate both value is same next, because this is OK,change truly valuable schilling with cheap white gold coin or gold coin. But common people not foolish, money of platinum of the boycott when bringing about folk to trade so and make platinic money secretly, mix next Chinese fierce emperor is same, go exchanging the schilling that is worth at high price and gold coin.
Chinese fierce emperor: You loves dear, common people steals casting platinum money and me to grab an interest, how do this do?
Fair dear: Build dummy to catch.
Chinese fierce emperor: Be good!
Emperor of sequel Chinese fierce was caught hundred thousands of those who make money of the platinum that steal casting, but still somebody steals casting platinum money, chinese fierce emperor abandoned finally, such catching do not catch at all.
Chinese fierce emperor: Love Qing Kuai to think way.
Fair dear: Prohibit they cast coin, make us cast coin only, when we are being cast, be short of next jin little 2, is this not OK?
Because this Chinese fierce emperor pursued fund of 5 an ancient unit of weight and prohibit folk casts coin, but at that time of Han Chao produce very can low and demand very giant, to satisfy fierce emperor makes demand Chinese vassal people participate in coin. Chinese fierce emperor is thinking him at that time secretly be short of jin short 2, can close so plunder the world fortune and vassal wealth, but he did not think of vassal than him more firm, chinese fierce emperor is short of 9, other and vassal be short of 19 even 29.
Chinese fierce emperor: How to do?
Fair dear: We make a coin afresh, those who stipulate this coin is money of 5 an ancient unit of weight is fivefold, didn't that go?
Award before vassal cast coin is called " money of 5 an ancient unit of weight " , but Chinese fierce emperor produced again " Chi Ze money of 5 an ancient unit of weight " , the value that provides latter next is former fivefold. This one act lets a person steal casting bare narrow in succession money of 5 an ancient unit of weight, after all the interest among this is too inviting. Emperor of final Han Wu receives coin right homecoming has, and severity hits the folk, vassal coin that steal casting.
Summary: Chinese fierce emperor reforms monetary system for many times, the purpose is for accumulate wealth by unfair means, but because the method is too ultra,enter cause coin market disorder, receive coin right finally homecoming has. But the percentage of gold or silver in a coin that can distribute a money through control from this dynasty will close plunder the world wealth, pass namely " inflation " come accumulate wealth by unfair means.
All be defeated smooth accurate
Chinese fierce emperor: Love dear
Fair dear (Sang Hong sheep, aperture only) : Went, know you want what to say, idea has thought.
Chinese fierce emperor: The person that know me loves Qing Ye, what method?
Fair dear: Why do businessmen have money so? Still not be to rely on to do business. Buy high low sell this thing us also can do, why cannot be we ourselves done?
Chinese fierce emperor: Good, with respect to the Qing Suoyan that depend on love.
Chinese fierce emperor was produced later smooth all be defeated by policy definitely, the noun explains as follows:
Making the same score is to allow a place to store definitely commissariat, the government when the bumper harvest buys commissariat to store barn, sell the food inside barn when famine piece. This is a model is low buy sell high, this measure very get benefit.
All be defeated even if allow local government to do business, that is to say local government can sell fund the food that receives, buy local local speciality next, sell finally make money.
These two measure let local government become forestall company, namely typical with civilian dispute benefit. Because body amount of the place is very large, ordinary businessman and common people revolt feebly at all, can be compressed only.
Saline iron is specialized in
Chinese fierce emperor: You loves dear
Fair dear: Went, you need not say, know you lack cash.
Chinese fierce emperor: Really clever, think way quickly.
Fair dear: Family name of the eminent that face Qiong has slave 1000 people, its luxury degree can be mixed the imperial comparing, Cheng Zheng that face Qiong and eminent family name a thousand pieces of gold of penates of family name of aperture of equal, Nanyang (one gold is worth 10 thousand money) , penates of Lu Ren Cao Bing is gigantic 10 thousand (absolutely) . Majesty, they are rich.
Chinese fierce emperor: What concern do that and I have? I received duty to go, how can you still do?
Fair dear: They are get rich of the iron that produce smelt metal, this profession so make money, are we grabbed came over not to go?
Chinese fierce emperor: Grab iron of a smelt metal?
Fair dear: Not be of course, we grab salt industry and iron trade entirely come over, have money more so.
Chinese fierce emperor: So bad?
Fair dear: Majesty, your small exchequer is already empty, you do not have money.
Chinese fierce emperor: Grab immediately come over.
Salt is daily requisite, you should eat dish to need salt only. Iron is farming agrarian requisite, you want cultivate land to need ironware. This different is requisite, you should need me to be able to get benefit only. Chinese fierce emperor can close through raising the price of saline iron " invisible duty " , although agricultural duty is reduced 30 smoke one, but other tax transfer saline iron. Double income of iron of salt of period of Chinese fierce emperor is land tax income, and buy single person or those common people stopped.
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Summary
Chinese fierce emperor is a very complex person, method of his accumulate wealth by unfair means is very useful, say his coronal is absolutely ancient also had not been today. Because,also be methods of these accumulate wealth by unfair means, chinese fierce emperor ability collect gigantic available at the war. Clear now why did Han Wu emperor have money to fight? Northern expedition of Chinese fierce emperor is to compress the gold of countrywide common people, next again northern expedition Hun. Additional above fair dear it is a pronoun only, zhang Shang of not certain in other words and the person such as mulberry great sheep are fair dear, can saying is fair dear, also can saying is adviser, can saying more is chancellery, just be small make up pure want to use fair dear this is pronominal.
Reference material:
" history write down · to make the same score accurate book "
" endowment treat the · that know object lesson to coil the 19th "
" Chinese book · feeds goods annals to fall "
