Instantly, population becomes the crucial essential factor that affects economic growth increasingly, intercity " population competes " also grow in intensity. Have to Chinese any " ambition " the city, "Ten million population " it is a target that breaks through urgently.
Recently, "Hangzhou population is broken through 10 million " message spread fast, very fast nevertheless by local media with " imperscriptible release " for negative.
Origin of this one word, it is bureau of Hangzhou city statistic release in May monthly magazine. Show among them, ginseng of insurance of primary medical treatment protects Hangzhou the number already broke through 10 million person, reach 10.06 million person.
Cure is protected ginseng protect number and often live although population cannot delimit completely equal-sign, but protect in countrywide cure participate in rate amount to 95% above setting to fall, both and apparent have apparent dependency.
Although " Guan Xuan " come to nothing, but will integratedly look: The Hangzhou end last year often lives population already amounted to 9.806 million person, grow 338 thousand person completely; Add reduced talent settle again this year in April " doorsill " , three-year institution of higher learning and pay of above record of formal schooling social security of a month can settle. Can say, hangzhou often lives this year population defeats ten million formally already a few without be concerned about.
Calculate so come, add Hangzhou, the whole nation " club of ten million population " already enlarge look comes 16 cities. The person's future is urban future. Today, city father's younger brother selects population, obtain employment, consumption and house price designedly 4 dimension are spent, hope dug these ten million population are large of city " contain Troy " .
01
Population dimensions
Population dimensions is comprehensive strength of a city is important reflect.
City father's younger brother combs discovery, in city of population of 16 ten million, go up except north wide deep outside city of 4 big a gleam of, still include the city of new a gleam of such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Tianjin, Wuhan, Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Xi'an and Hangzhou, the provincial capital city such as Shijiazhuang, Harbin, and Nanyang, Linyi such population is large city.
N/arc drafting: Urban Darwinism
Among them, chongqing is the city with countrywide population the biggest dimensions, amount to thirty-one million and seventeen thousand nine hundred person. Nevertheless, chongqing town population is occupied lower, it is only 65.5% .
Linyi and Nanyang are Shandong, Henan respectively the ground level city with the biggest area of big province of population of two on 100 million class. Nevertheless, two cities GDP all is 3389 yuan only, town is changed rate it is respectively 57.4% , 46.23% , under the whole nation the average level of 59.58% , the rank is reciprocal.
In addition, shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Wuhan town population are occupied than already exceeding 80% , reach developed country level.
Population flows to change to also can affect region economy progress. From the point of this one index, outside dividing Beijing, Harbin and Nanyang, population of additionally 13 cities is in net growth condition.
Among them, in pairs of increment of population of Shenzhen, Guangzhou broke through 400 thousand person 2018, show bead trigonometry " Gemini star " powerful appeal.
The drive element of population flow backside, see economy, namely the element such as income; 2 view policy, beijing, Shanghai hopes to defeat solution " big city is ill " , xi'an, Zhengzhou is passed large-scale " grab a person " , stride hand in hand " club of ten million population " .
2018, xi'an often lives population adds 387 thousand person, achieve nearly 10 years new tall, census register population a year increment is to be equivalent to going 10 years more summation. This backside, xi'an inside two years upgrade 7 times census register policy, full extent resides settle policy countrywide front row.
Zhengzhou often lived last year population grows 255 thousand person, often live population gross breaks through ten million to close greatly first. Notable is, go 8 years, zhengzhou often lives every year population increment exceeds 150 thousand person, population carries rapid growth state all the time.
Will see population reduce most Beijing again. 2018, beijing often lives population twenty-one million five hundred and forty-two thousand person, than going up year end reduces 165 thousand person. Among them, mouth of the bearer outside often living 7.646 million person, occupy often live population proportion is 35.5% , than going up year reduce 297 thousand person.
Actually, before a few years, shanghai ever also encountered often live NPG. Camp of gold of king of assistant dean of college of Heibei university economy thinks, beijing, Shanghai often lives population drops, basically be the result of population scanty solution, prospective industry structural adjustment is good, plus promotion of urban level of management, often live population still can grow possibly.
02
Obtain employment opportunity
Recently, the dispatch of 5 ministries and commissions such as person company department, requirement provincial capital and the following city unlock settle of college graduate, duty school graduate to restrict. This is meant, big city still is met to population siphon effect strengthen further. And should let a talent stay truly, in the final analysis still should see economic vigor of the city.
Recently, wisdom couplet invite applications for a job releases " Chinese employer demand and white-collar talent supply reported Spring 2019 " show, city of a gleam of still has the person that get to apply for a job favors, obtain employment competition is most intense.
Among them, beijing competition index (remarks: The resume mailing that competitive index = receives is measured / issuance position amount, reflected each big city to apply for a job to compete intense rate) rank the first, for 130.5, rise compared to the same period 40.2. Index of competition of 37 main cities of countrywide is 45.1, mean every 45.1 people to compete a post.
In light of whole, beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Chengdu release duty digit and competitive index all prep above is average level, belong to popular city. Demand of talent of and other places of Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Wuhan is bigger, and compete relatively alleviation, environment of to apply for a job is relatively comfortable. Harbin is belonged to release duty digit less, but to apply for a job person the area relative to excess supply of more, talent.
And Mai Kesai academy releases before this Chinese undergraduate obtain employment reported 2019 (next weighing " obtain employment reports " ) also show, the bearer outside the city of a gleam of such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen just is occupied bigger, satisfaction of graduate obtain employment is spent taller also.
Nevertheless, rise abruptly as the city of new a gleam of such as Hangzhou, Chengdu, and unlock settle doorsill in succession, apiration of undergraduate obtain employment goes strong gradually.
According to afore-mentioned obtain employment reports, in recent years graduate of this year's undergraduate course is in " new a gleam of " the scale of urban obtain employment from 2014 22% 26% what rise to 2018, the scale of wide on north deep obtain employment criterion from 2014 25% drop 21% 2018.
The industry is urban basis, burgeoning industry brings safeguard for urban future. Be in new in division of labor of round of industry, the city such as Chengdu, Wuhan already served the respect such as course of study, burgeoning manufacturing industry to lay strong foundation in high end -- bigger to high-end talent demand, urban perspective is more clear also. And the urban convention industry such as Xi'an, Zhengzhou " heavier " , still need to intensify making up a missed lesson.
A clear trend is, recently two years, capital attraction is Xi'an all the time " number one project " , two this years capital attraction amount leads the amount enrolling business when allow to add up than before a few much still.
03
Consume latent capacity
Consumption is to pull those who move economic progress " 3 drive carriage " one of. Population collects caused population structure change, also can bring the change that consumes structure, industry structure and economic structure.
From 2018 social consumable total volume of retail sales looks, in 16 cities, before Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou is held 3 armour, it is one thousand two hundred and sixty-six billion eight hundred and sixty-nine million yuan respectively, one thousand one hundred and seventy-four billion seven hundred and sixty-eight million yuan, nine hundred and twenty-five billion six hundred and nineteen million yuan. In city of new a gleam of, chongqing, Wuhan, Chengdu is behaved likewise not common, rank respectively 4, 5, 6. Although Shenzhen is city of a gleam of, amount of company zero suppression drops however before going out 5, with six hundred and sixteen billion eight hundred and eighty-seven million yuan the platoon is in the 7th.
A kind of explanation is, this locality of a city consumes ability, to driving place consumption is important prop up, but very crucial also to the consumptive appeal of circumjacent area. For instance, hong Kong is accepted international consumption center, shenzhen is proximate Hong Kong, a lot of people of local can choose to shop to Hong Kong, because this is brought about,also comparative to consume outflow partly.
In addition, shenzhen regards blame provincial capital as the city, to the circumjacent consumption of the area appeal is inferior to Wuhan, Chengdu apparently city of provincial capital of this kind of odd nucleus. At present, add ceaselessly as the network of city border railroad that is a hub with provincial capital city close, consumptive capacity still will present the trend toward assemble of strong provincial capital further.
From town dweller person house can control income and expenses of spending of average per capita to look, performance of the Hangzhou in city of new a gleam of is outstanding, two index all are ranked in 16 cities the 4th, it is 61172 yuan respectively, 41615 yuan.
In fact, from Hangzhou " double 11 " military successes also can its consume have a restricted view actual strength. " Chinese city consumption upgrades report 2018 -- " double 11 " 10 years of big data are clairvoyant " show, 2017 " double 11 " , hangzhou person spent 5.78 billion yuan, in the whole nation " chop hand " the rank is medium a row the 3rd, after listing Shanghai, Beijing. And go up in rank of consumption of average per capita, hangzhou is to exceed Beijing more, be next to Shanghai, row the 2nd.
From national statistic bureau newest in light of the economic data that publish, our country GDP grows 6.3% compared to the same period first half of the year, the contributive rate that spending increases to economy is amounted to 60.1% , pull move economy to increase 3.8 percent. Last year in September, the Central Committee of Communist Party of China, the State Council comes on stage " a certain number of opinions that consume latent capacity about perfecting mechanism of stimulative consumption system to arouse a dweller further " , put forward to build a certain number of international to consume central city. After this, the city such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan in succession " enter bureau " .
Consuming ability is the epitome of vigor of economy of a city, future also will be changed new pattern of competition of round of city.
04
House price discretion
To city of ten million population, house price discretion is the does not go topic of a brandish, also be the main influencing factor of urban competition ability.
Release according to residing an academy easily " income of 50 town house value compared a report 2018 " , outside dividing Nanyang and Linyi, shenzhen is compared with the house value income of 34.2, become the city with the most expensive price of the house in city of ten million population. (remarks: House value income is compared, show domestic housing total prices and dweller family can control income specific value. Those who measure is average resident family buys room difficulty -- do not eat to be not drunk want how many years to just can can afford one flatlet. )
N/arc drafting: Urban Darwinism
To Shenzhen character, tall house price also is in create new issue: Ability flows into the person to coexist with phenomenon of talent prediction of a person's luck in a given year.
" a series of books of Shenzhen reform innovation " show, since 2011, shenzhen talent buys house measure to show the trend falls after be being added first, integral report handsome appearance buys room proportion inferior. Investigation still shows, the skilled personnel that has 75% stems from house price to consider to leave Shenzhen.
In addition, courtyard of division of Shenzhen city company is tall to Shenzhen city 2017 an investigation questionnaire that administrative levels talent does makes clear, in getting the talented person of 2000 high administrative levels that seek, only the talent of 46.32% buys a house in Shenzhen, the talent of 53.68% did not buy a house in Shenzhen, show the talent buys room scale relatively inferior.
Notable is, although go up with north wide wait for photograph of city of a gleam of greatly to compare, level of price of house of town of new a gleam of is relatively inferior, but expand as population dimensions, also drive house price to rise quickly.
On July 15, national statistic bureau announces " in June 2019 portion 70 big in sale price of urban commodity house is fluctuant circumstance " show, price of Xi'an bridal chamber is gotten again go up the whole nation, and successive already 7 months are gotten go up.
In easy house academy wisdom warehouse center studies chief inspector severe leap forward looks: "Xi'an market two this years house price rises strength is greater really. Its reason depends on Xi'an guiding in the talent etc respect policy strength is greater, and the talent introduces increased the market to buy room demand. In addition, rate of development of Xi'an city construction is rapid, especially in process of orbit traffic construction, relevant building dish rise in price apparent. Relevant building dish rise in price apparent..
Before this, china allow to be not for father ever " spit groove " , tall house price can bring about Chinese company competition ability to drop.
Tall house price can bring about Chinese company competition ability to drop..
High cost can destroy your competition ability finally. And there was Gao Tie, network, freeway now, the times that vigor distributings had been formed, but the place that won't collect in high cost.
But the place that won't collect in high cost..
To the city character, is why such?
