But must realise soberly, we are far still do not talk to go up car powerful nation. Our car is the biggest country position, it is to build what issueing implementation by the condition of catenary of industry of component of car of core of monopoly of foreign capital business almost.
China is in of component industry catenary live condition is far have than the own brand car of 40% rate should many austere.
Car component
The car is the imperial crown of civil industry product. The car component amount that assembles in leader plant only normally exceeds 1500, and summation of all loose mail exceeds 20 thousand. Inside the lifecycle that makes an appointment with 10 years in the car, need experiences snow of rain of hardships of a journey or of one's life, of the summer burning hot with the hiemal extremely cold. Go up somehow tell, the quality of car component decided the car is whole the dependability of lifecycle quality and stability. Without that industry dependence to its industry catenary rate is such tall.
General the component of a car can differentiate according to following content:
Exterior trim part can divide for: Before, hind bumper assembly. Interior trim part can divide: Interior trim of carpet, top, door plank. Illume: Before, hind headlight reads the lamp to wait. Chassis system: Before, system of rear assembly, transmission shaft, hub, brake, fuel system. Walk system: Tire.
Other function: System of system of around glass, door glass, scuttle, gasbag, electric equipment.
Current situation of catenary of Chinese automobile industry
The component of automobile industry developed country and truckload industrial chain production value exceeds 1.7:1 commonly quite, and our country has 1:1 only, that is to say, although our country is the whole world the first car produces big country, but proportion of component form a complete set is high. Component of a lot of core needs to be imported from abroad, our component industry catenary is even more backward than development of own brand car. With 2017 for exemple, the car is truckload the 2nd kind of big industrial product that reaching its component to import a worth is our country entrance, be next to integrated circuit.
" 2018 supplier of form a complete set of global car component 100 strong a list of names posted up " enumerate the company of 100 cars component with the biggest whole world, each country behaves as follows:
Japan is most, 26 enter a list of names posted up; The United States the 2nd, 21 enter a list of names posted up; Germany the 3rd, 18 enter a list of names posted up; China the 4th, 8 enter a list of names posted up.
The selected amount from inside sheet of this a list of names posted up can see, the country of car component is not spent centrally very tall, 3 countries the sum achieved Japan, United States, Germany 65, the the Three Kingdoms is in position of absolute combination monopoly, and the core share that the component of these 3 countries controlled whole industry chain basically.
Performance of car component trade looks be like still is pretty good, row the 4th, have the 8 a list of names posted up on the home; Because declare a reason to did not get on two of a list of names posted up,include, listed in all as follows it is China's biggest 10 component supplier.
Yan Feng row (16) : Go up the enterprise of component of direct line of descent of steam group, interior trim of main production dashboard, door, bumper, seat, steering wheel.
Hai Nachuan (65) : It is the subordinate component enterprise of boreal steam group, scope of business and Yan Feng are adjacent.
Dai Ka believes in (71) : Manufacturer of aluminium alloy wheel, home market has rate general to use up 50% , global market is had rate amount to 20% the left and right sides.
Heart prosperous electric machinery (79) : One of the world's biggest motor manufacturer, the component related car motor.
Industry of 5 water chestnut (80) : Liuzhou enterprise of subordinate of 5 water chestnut, basically supply the relevant component such as chassis, appearance for small area of 5 water chestnut.
He Min real group (92) : Of all kinds adornment, framework of sealing strip, seat.
Versatile group (did not go up a list of names posted up) : Give priority to with car transmission system, give attention to two or morethings is other chassis system.
Blessing boast glass (did not go up a list of names posted up) : Car windscreen.
A few this of China go up the enterprise of a list of names posted up, give priority to in order to rely on the business of the parent company basically, the rank is overall after slanting, concentration is inside automobile industry catenary, the blame core domain such as exterior trim is given priority to.
And nicety of braking system all, engine is reached in electron of system of scuttle system, gasbag, batholith, lamps and lanterns, car, ESP component, car is auxiliary drive wait for the domain with content of science and technology and high value, almost by monopoly of foreign capital business, the market share of Chinese enterprise is less than even 10% .
2018 " achievement of development of estate of Chinese car component and current situation analysis " the data that provides in the report shows: Average profit margin is foreign capital of domestic car component, joint ventures about 10% to 15% , and own business profit margin is in for the most part 2% to 3% .
Can say, china is on the industrial catenary of core component all fronts be defeated.
The model analyses own brand typical case
Every time when own brand has model of a certain heavyweight to appear on the market, can boast spare parts of what famous brand is used on him model, supply chain together with those luxurious brands. Likely to consumer it is to buy window, and to the car from personnel of course of study character is awkward very however.
With auspicious some model is exemple, where does the configuration that its issue to publicize mainly in light of come:
Headlight of matrix type LED is Faleiao (France) ; Tire is solid is distinctive (the United States) ; Acoustics is BOSE (the United States) ; Engine is Woerwo (by auspicious buy) ; Gear-box is love letter (Japan) ; And the ICC intelligence that publicizes mainly drives, APA is full automatic berth car and L2 drive support system, ESP all come from rich world (Germany) . We see, regarding the core of window as configuration neither one is home.
If similar case is CS55 of Rong Wei Marvel X, Chang'an, auspicious Bo Rui GE, the level of L2 of give an extravagantly colourful description that is boasted by leader plant drives automatically system, all also be to come from rich world.
And the Great Wall with a ha nots, its are brought think the 1.5T engine of the own development that be proud, its are main accurate fittings, engine is electronic-controlled management all come from Shefule, Deerfu to wait for foreign capital enterprise.
If say the car is mechanical, electronic-controlled,waiting for a domain is the technology of hundred years development accumulates foreign capital, but in the most popular auxiliary drive, intelligence drives systematic respect, it is the market of foreign capital as much. No matter be own tradition,car look forward to, new still power builds car business, these systems come from foreign capital supplier basically, besides offer compositive solution, still offer truckload demarcate. And the chip domain that drives in nobody, foreign capital is to be in monopoly position more.
Epilogue
As above, catenary of industry of core of Chinese car component is in vacuum condition basically, the circumstance is more miserable than own car brand.
Build going up by the industrial catenary foundation of foreign capital dominant, the development of brand of an own car needs time 5 years only. But the chain of industry of whole component core that builds oneself, be by no means in one day, accomplish in one move, need to be accumulated for a long time with preparation.
But build chain of truly competitive industry of car core component only, ability says to go up car powerful nation, the high end that just is implementation China manufacturing industry is changed.
Hope China develops in own brand and break through up while, more can static next hearts come, hardheaded on technology of core component key break through somewhat, accomplish somewhat.
Hope a certain number of after year, sell in Chinese car brand to the whole world when, the dripping blood that can be Chinese enterprise sheds in the car.
Popular books seniority
? Vermicelli made from bean starch loves books seniority most
? Mechanical books seniority
? Does production manage seniority? Design software seniority? Newest go up frameHot article is recommended
Contest of paper of division of craft of the 2nd 2019 cars calls for paper announcement
The 6th in Europe (heart) manufacturing industry culture communicates meeting and machine tool of visiting EMO2019 Europe to exhibit
The dried food shares: Global car is small quantify research to report (123 pages PPT)
The car of a shock making a person anatomizes a graph: Make you right car structure be clear at the bosom, become breakdown diagnostician easily
Factory of intelligence of water of Great Wall Xu: What 286 robots make VV5s is luxurious with safety
One article understands punch technology: Analytic, mould, material, advanced technique joins circuit greatly collect (Jiruineibupei example data)
What overseas of Chinese car look forward to covers technology of 4 big production first times is truckload factory, is there many advanced?
Assemble an engine that dismantles solution, whole process two words: Be professional!
The plan says Russia of Great Wall car pursues help a factory
Big data of produce and sale of month of 1-6 of Chinese auto industry is newest release, fall close somewhat narrow, drop as before high pressure
