Already all announced processing plan; The whole nation feels an outside school to groom the orgnaization is close 130 thousand, rectify and reform groom orgnaization 12 thousand
In recent years, extracurricular education grooms the orgnaization is swift and violent development, make the important part in teaching zoology gradually. But extracurricular education grooms in developing a process, appear " break model " behavior, shift to an earlier date education, education exceeding the headrope of a fishing net, violate compasses collaboration to begin with the school " clutch sharp recruit students " ... be called " shadow is taught " extracurricular education grooms, the umbrage is greater and greater.
This year in Feburary, the 4 branches print and distribute such as Ministry of Education " about cogent reduce middle and primary school to give birth to extracurricular burden to begin outside school to groom the orgnaization is special the announcement that governs the operation " , begin outside school of middle and primary school to groom the orgnaization is special processing,
A few days ago, the reporter understands from Ministry of Education, 31 province of countrywide and large unit of Xinjiang production construction already announced outside school to groom to the society entirely the orgnaization is special processing work program.
And, groom to outside school the orgnaization is begun in the round feel a platoon. According to introducing, up to on May 23, already felt an outside school to groom the orgnaization is close 130 thousand, rectify and reform groom orgnaization 12 thousand.
[the current situation 1]
Outside school grooms market dimensions exceeds 80 billion yuan
" bulletin of statistic of progress of career of Yo of complete 2016 state religion " show, to 2016, the run by the local people that teaching service registration book grooms educational orgnaization has nineteen thousand five hundred. In addition, in industrial and commercial wait for service registration book groom the orgnaization exceeds 100 thousand, groom orgnaization gross is 200 thousand about.
A few groom the orgnaization appeared " you need not groom, but your classmate came " advertisement word, "The child is not to grooming class, grooming namely " became relatively general portraiture.
China teachs institutional data to show, the market dimensions that middle and primary school coached 2016 exceeds 80 billion yuan, the student that outside attending class, coachs amounts to 137 million person-time, participate in coach the teacher of the orgnaization has 7 million to 8.5 million. With was 2014 exemple, our country attends extracurricular to coach the student of the class occupies all 36.7 ％ in school student number about, big city waits in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, it is to be as high as 70 ％ more.
Huge number backside, be every family " furnish " . A parent tells Qingdao the reporter, the junior high school on the child a year ago, to improve result, go technically grooming the orgnaization undertakes " man-to-man " coach, a hour 125 yuan, "At ordinary times after school, can go on the weekend, a semester calculates come down to get 10 thousand yuan " .
[the current situation 2]
Groom orgnaization around " cup contest " form industrial chain
2018 " educational blue book " in " outside school education grooms of the orgnaization break Fan Yuzhi to manage " one article points out, inchoate outside school grooms basically is a help junior unripe " filling difference " , it is interest of development student interest next. But present outside school grooms main around choose school and enter a higher school, be with " earth up actor " for main goal, the take lessons after school after the class presents time of class of the extracurricular on pupil to grow to be born at junior high school, enclothe 70% above middle and primary school to be born; Country of urban prep above, east mid prep above western; Course of literacy class take lessons after school with mathematical scale highest, it is English and Chinese next; The prep above of scale of take lessons after school of key school student is not key school, show " earth up actor " the function is more than filling difference.
Education of college of Nanchang normal school evaluates courtyard dean Xie Cunhong to point out, outside school grooms the orgnaization often grooms with high strenth, become a problem in great quantities, ahead of schedule education, the whole people the mode such as abstruse number, groom student " should try " skill, the parent that wrap hold something under the arm is taking the child to be grabbed desperately run, virtually raises group worry of the parent.
In recent years heat does not decrease " China cup is surpassed " , " learn and think of cup " , " hope cup " etc " cup contest " include large groom of the orgnaization " all is measured " achievement, became " young litre small " , " litres small first " a brick picked up to knock on the door and thrown away when it has served its purpose-a stepping-stone to success that choose school competes, many middle schools rely on a society to groom the orgnaization passes all sorts of contests " clutch is pointed " choose student, groom orgnaization around " cup contest " formed groom, wait for whole industry catenary with school collaboration.
Zhou Gui of president of Guangzhou city outstanding education tells a reporter, outside school grooms north and south has certain difference, north is whole family more very groom, south is cent piece, be short of where filling where. Original Guangzhou here groom orgnaization filling difference is given priority to, the student of take lessons after school basically is achievement in be in downstream, what earth up actor now is increasing.
Guangzhou bright division teachs president Luo Yuheng to also express, the part grooms the panic that the orgnaization uses the parent to take an exam to child enter a higher school, pass " hungry sale " , carry the burden of of all kinds and aggravating student such as abstruse number greatly " carry actor to groom " .
■ processing
4 branches come on stage " history on the most severe " punish measure
This year Feburary,
" announcement " point out, correct outside school to groom stoutly the orgnaization develops course kind groom (basically point to Chinese, maths to wait) appear " education exceeding the headrope of a fishing net " " ahead of schedule education " " aggrandizement should try " wait for bad behavior. Outside school grooms the orgnaization develops course kind object of groomed order, content, recruit students, schooltime should undertake to seat education service examine and verify puts on record and announce to the society.
" announcement " clear still, forbidden outside school grooms exam of unripe grade of orgnaization organization middle and primary school and contest, investigate stoutly groom outside school the orgnaization grooms the behavior of result and link up with of enter a school of recruit students of school of middle and primary school.
At the beginning of May, market of ministry of Ministry of Education, civil administration, nation superintends the branch such as total bureau to expedite 7 superintend and director to check the group is right outside school grooms the orgnaization is special processing job undertakes superintend and director is checked, through greeting sb to selective examination randomly outside school grooms orgnaization,
Up to on May 23, door of Ministry of Education already felt an outside school to groom orgnaization 128418, rectify and reform groom orgnaization 12251.
"Outside school grooms heat still is done not have true ' allay a fever ' , must insist to administer thoroughly next, fasten regnant manage. " Lv Yugang of director of department of education of foundation of Ministry of Education expresses.
How to groom for outside school drop in temperature? Education of Ministry of Education develops Wang Ming of research center vice director to express, should be with quality education oriented, deepen exam enrollment system. Advance compulsory education to avoid deep try job of nearby enter a school, put an end to will groom the behavior of the result of the orgnaization and link up with of recruit students of middle and primary school.
■ act
Beijing Haidian
Make public standard of channel of school recruit students
Parent passivity chooses outside school to groom because,very old rate is disequilibrium of natural resources of school time difference, education, this also was brought about groom orgnaization and school " collaboration " , the school " clutch is pointed " the action that the dot provokes.
Beijing Haidian area regards the education of Beijing as large area, the style that the foundation teachs measures the 1/5 that occupies Beijing, at the same time the reason because of the history, haidian area also is put in the difference of north and south, "The dot is enrolled " the circumstance is compared a few years afore apparent.
Haidian area teachs appoint director Liu Yunquan expresses, these two years since, haidian area is normative the behavior of enter a school of middle and primary school, made ask strictly and be limitted to the recruit students of school of run by the local people especially.
"From the point of the circumstance this year, we talked about the president of school of so called name and heat school about, let them have a public acceptance to the society, built at the same time inform against a phone, discover, investigate immediately. " Liu Yunquan says. "Channel of school recruit students is mixed now standard, make public to the society, will tell from the school, did not have space and way, if privately recruit students, register one's status as a student without method. Register one's status as a student without method..
Guangzhou
Classroom is executed statified poor dissimilation education
The development that outside school grooms, a main reason is a student in classroom cannot " satiate " , " had eaten " . Guangzhou hold letter middle school is adopted statified education, increase student learning interest, education pupil learns ability independently, make a student sufficient in the school develop.
"In discipline education field, we want quality to 40 minutes when attend class, strive for can solve in 40 minutes 70% even the problem of 80% , compare after such student classes relaxed, reduce student burden. " hold He Yong of president of letter middle school says, "Pedagogic teaching wants essence of life to allow, tell want a key, student learning wants do sth in the proper way. Adopt statified education, statified exercise. Adopt statified education, statified exercise..
Cen Liping of teacher of this school English told about her teaching experience, reduce reduplicative to practice an amount on one hand, assign task according to student circumstance, for instance some students love to read English novel very much at ordinary times, then English reading exercise need not be done. Increase student interest in mentally on the other hand. "English education is very much prepare lessons oneself make up content, also can let student control knowledge with different form, let them give drama of movie and TV dub for instance. Let them give drama of movie and TV dub for instance..
Language culture and education learns a respect, headache generally in the light of students " composition " , teacher of this headmaster swallow expresses, can use " experience type " education arouses student passion. "I allow a student from make up a magazine to begin. At the beginning, they themselves need not be interviewed and write, pick only publish the beautiful article that has published. Slowly it is OK that if they are interviewed and write,they discover the name arrange that waits for well-known writer with Zhang Ailing, Liu Cixin, Jin Yong is together, achievement feels extraordinary, then they begin him write for a magazine, some learning that survive to put edition of electron of magazine make it on the website, have fixed reader group. " Dong Yan says.
This edition is interviewed and write / Wang Jun of reporter of new capital newspaper
