New capital signs up for dispatch (Cheng Yingyue of reporter Huang Zhe) at present, beijing is advancing rubbish actively to classify, different village adjust measures to local conditions used different rubbish to put in mode. Does different rubbish put in mode to whether go to the lavatory? Is the dweller resonant how?
New capital signs up for a reporter to visit experience discovery on the spot, the rubbish classification that is in Beijing at present sets an example an area, preliminary formed 4 kinds of rubbish to put in mode, different kind has an advantage each, still also have the space that continues to perfect: "Remove a bucket to remove a station " can improve village environment effectively, but not the dweller that nurturance times calm dot puts in a habit may miss rubbish to put in time; Come to reclaim let old people throw rubbish to need not leave a floor, but APP makes an appointment the operation may create an obstacle to old people; Rubbish classifies dak to use integral to change material to reward means more, the dweller puts in enthusiasm tall; Although intelligent ash-bin was reduced put in difficulty, but cost is high, carry out extensively hard.
Sunny area 6 lis of collect are street fresh water the rubbish of garden community flows on the west itinerate collects a car. New capital signs up for reporter Wu Jiang to photograph
■ mode 1 remove a bucket to remove a station, flow is collected
Delimit key: Cent of hutch beyond rubbish gives rate promotion, not nurturance times calm dot puts in a habit to may be missed collect a car
23 days morning at 10 o'clock, in found a state the door is street on the west total cloth alley 64 downstair, bright red master collects small-sized rubbish flow car berth be in roadside, await a dweller to put in rubbish. Garbage can of a hutch beyond carries on the car, can install about 100 kilograms of rubbish.
Bright red master is in since last year July street the member that hold the position of rubbish to carry, original a few months, he does not receive rubbish of half pails of hutch beyond one day, can receive 1 pail at least everyday now. "The recognizant progress that dweller rubbish classifies is much. "The recognizant progress that dweller rubbish classifies is much..
Receive carry hutch technically besides these the car of more than rubbish, found a state the door is street still deserve to large flow collects a car, every car carries 4 garbage can, can collect hutch beyond, harmful, can reclaim and other rubbish.
"Car of going from place to place is very close from my home, go out at ordinary times buy food, threw rubbish by the way. " dweller Liu grandma says. On this means that collects a car to just stop in Liu grandma home to reach market, her nurturance the habit that rubbish loses in buying dish way everyday.
In recent years, found a state the door is street use " remove a bucket to remove a station " means, remove Yu Heke of 213 groups of hutch to reclaim in all ash-bin, with rubbish flow collects a car to time calm dot controls use for you, compulsive dweller classification puts in.
Found a state the door is street total cloth alley installs 4 place to reclaim in all on the west dot, be apart from to reduce a dweller to walk, photograph adjacent is nodded between lie between 100 meters only. Arrived at 7 o'clock from in the morning at 12 o'clock, arrived at 3 o'clock afternoon at 7 o'clock, rubbish flow collects a car the meeting is punctual go out to reclaim now dot. Every day fluctuation midday, collect a car reclaiming by turns the place stays 1 hour. If was missed,collect a car, the dweller still can be headed for " green life dak " put in.
Up to at the beginning of this year July, found a state cent of more than rubbish gives a street kitchen rate 9.52% , renewable resources assigns a rate 13.09% , of all kinds rubbish need not 2 sorting.
Sunny area 6 lis of collect are street fresh water the rubbish of garden community flows on the west itinerate collects a car. New capital signs up for reporter Wu Jiang to photograph
Sunny area 6 lis of collect are street garden community near future also begins fresh water on the west " remove a bucket to remove a station " , this is sunny area the first pilot the community of means of this rubbish classification. On July 19, garden community starts fresh water on the west " 3 concentration " rubbish taxonomy, rubbish centers time to put in, centrally dot essence is chosen, concentration amasses clear fortune.
With found a state the door is street " collect a car to give priority to, post is additional " mode is contrary, fresh water on the west 34 groups of will original ash-bin cut garden community to time for 8 place calm dot puts in a dot, put in time to be respectively came partly at 6 o'clock every morning at 9 o'clock, came partly at 5 o'clock in the evening at 8 o'clock. The dweller that misses time can head for flow to collect a car to put in.
Itinerate of two rubbish flow collects a car to time in the village 8 are nodded by turns berth 20 minutes, fluctuation midday each make one's rounds round, collect hutch beyond rubbish and other rubbish respectively. The time that itinerate car berth examines on the propagandist manual that the dweller can extend in community and ground are nodded.
"Remove a bucket to remove a station " practice a week, the rubbish of community classified a level to have visible promotion. Hutch beyond rubbish assigns a rate is judge rubbish reduces an amount, " work wet " a of separate case main index, scale proves rubbish classification is done weller higher. 19 days, fresh water more than rubbish divides garden community hutch on the west give a quantity to be 980 kilograms, 20 days increase 1120 kilograms, give a quantity to achieve 1260 kilograms to 22 days of cent, only 4 days increased 280 kilograms.
Community sanitation environment also gets ameliorative accordingly. Gu Peiyi says resident of 67 years old, did not execute when removing a bucket to remove a station, amount of the ash-bin inside the village is much, summer passes ash-bin limit, "Children are covering nose runnings " . The midge fly of community, stink is much less now.
"No matter use what means, final it is to foster dweller rubbish to decrease the consciousness that quantity, rubbish classifies and habit, at the same time beautification environment. " 6 lis of collect are street labour appoint clerical Tan Guozhong says.
Sunny area 6 lis of collect are street fresh water on the west garden community, the member that renewable resources reclaims comes to reclaim rubbish. New capital signs up for reporter Wu Jiang to photograph
■ mode 2 make an appointment come to reclaim
Delimit key: Old people throws rubbish to need not get on next buildings, but close only at present can reclaim rubbish
With " 3 concentration " rubbish classification means is in what garden community rolls out fresh water on the west at the same time, still have make an appointment on the net come to reclaim can reclaim the small order of rubbish. Finish after reclaiming, the dweller can obtain corresponding integral, use at changing articles for daily use.
Current, community dweller can adopt phone or small letter small program " green treasure E lives " make an appointment come to reclaim service, the phone makes an appointment means already began about 7 years in this community before this.
24 days morning at 8 o'clock, dweller Gu Peiyi of 67 years old was dialed in the home come to reclaim the phone of rubbish. After 15 minutes, teach of Li Shi of the member that renewable resources reclaims beats the entrance door of Home Gu Peiyi noisy.
"A bunch of newspaper, is integral still cash? " " integral. " " 3.2 kilograms, accumulate 48 minutes. Accumulate 48 minutes..
Gu Peiyi of scanning of equipment of Li Shi Fu Yong is small the account that believes Xiaocheng foreword, after inputting classification and weight, integral is typed. Reclaim when whole journey is used only 5 minutes.
"The home is in 5 buildings, I and old partner age are old, fluctuation building is no-go, come to reclaim solved this problem. " Gu Peiyi says. The rubbish that at present the village can come to reclaim is restricted to be able to reclaim only rubbish, he hopes to will come to what community also can offer hutch beyond rubbish and other rubbish to come to reclaim service.
Community secretary Li Ying introduces, at present every weekday has ten dwellers to make an appointment about come to reclaim service, achieve 34 on the weekend. Community comes to reclaim the service is round-the-clock can make an appointment, every number that makes an appointment everyday is unlimited also. Collect can reclaim rubbish, will send area of past rising sun finally plant of processing of Gao Antun rubbish. Nowadays, classification of garden community rubbish participates in fresh water on the west rate achieved 80% .
East the city zone east beautiful city is street also rolled out APP to make an appointment the service that comes to receive waste. The dweller is used in the home " green cat " APP makes an appointment, service personnel comes to reclaim namely inside 20 minutes reject. Considering the work and rest of office worker, beautiful city reclaims streetly east serve time is commonly came at 1 o'clock afternoon in the evening at 9 o'clock.
Found a state the door is street and current carrying out a handle machine APP to make an appointment come to reclaim. But have staff member introduction, as a result of street old age the dweller is in the majority, do not be familiar with the operation of APP, because this is current,use less. Street trying to popularize a phone to make an appointment the pattern that this fits old people more.
Found a state a dak of street green life. New capital signs up for reporter Ying Yue to photograph
■ 3 settings rubbish classifies mode dak
Delimit key: Accurate put in can earn integral to change award, the dweller shares passion tall
As rubbish flow collects the complement of the car, found a state the door is street inside share stage of 8 green life, operation time is arrived early at 7 o'clock everyday late at 7 o'clock, collect hutch more than rubbish, can reclaim rubbish and harmful rubbish.
Dweller plum grandma has been the frequenter of dak, 23 days midday at 11 o'clock, she mixes the hutch beyond rubbish in the home these days the carefe of assemble gives political instructor of dak rubbish classification says to weigh, the integral that draws out oneself gets stuck to be brushed on equipment, finished integral.
Participate in rubbish classification to encourage a dweller, found a state the door is street rolled out " integral is changed " service. After accurate classification puts in the dweller, can obtain corresponding integral, use at changing to wash clothes the articles for daily use such as fluid, bumf.
Plum there already are 230 minutes on the integral card of the grandma, this still does not calculate in the dweller much, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad aunt of dak political instructor remembers,
Found a state the door is street still founded " civilized integral " make. The dweller is in every time accurate when putting hutch on more than rubbish and renewable resources, the meeting is additional get a civilized integral. Street every months of meeting undertakes appraise through comparison to civilized integral of the dweller, rank the dweller before leaning to integral, street will issue honorary letter.
According to introducing, found a state a conduct propaganda of street part of green life post and rubbish classification are collected for an organic whole, every dak can enclothe many 500 dweller. Round-the-clock value defends rubbish classification political instructor, coach dweller classification puts in.
Be in charge of founding a state the Xing Zhilei of manager of project of tripartite company of a street rubbish classification is recollected, original dweller does not understand green life dak, regard dak as only common rubbish stands, dak closed at 7 o'clock everyday, often be piled by all sorts of mixture rubbish at the door early in the morning the following day full.
"Did not have this kind of phenomenon basically now " , xing Zhilei says, rubbish classification gains ground nowadays degree very tall, street dweller shares passion taller and taller also. Up to at the beginning of this year July, found a state dweller of classification of gate area rubbish is participated in actually rate achieved 39.62% .
In addition, be in east pool of dragon of the city zone is street and bright hill of eight treasures of village of home of street Xin Yi, Shi Jingshan area is street outside door of building village, Chong Wen interest of area of the community austral ocean ooze landscape, rising sun is slack 5 areas, new capital signed up for a reporter to see rubbish classification puts in a site, opened integral to change a service entirely. East the city zone east straight door is street opened rubbish technically still to classify integral to change a supermarket.
Outside esteeming ash-bin of intelligence of home of street Xin Yi. New capital signs up for reporter Wu Jiang to photograph
■ mode 4 put intelligence on ash-bin
Delimit key: Say automatically to weigh integral, reduce put in difficulty, dan Yunwei cost is high, popularize hard
To reduce dweller rubbish classification puts in difficulty, beijing a few street introduced with the village " black science and technology " intelligence puts in box, the Xin Jin that these intelligent equipment already became rubbish to classify a domain " the net is red " .
On the west street of new wind of the city zone village of a courtyard is De Shengjie path first " person face identifies " ash-bin is pilot put in a village. Inside the village 16 are nodded put in 29 groups of equipment. Has registered dweller needs to come to the front of ash-bin only, photograph can identify dweller identity automatically like the head, open pail of lid, the dweller that did not register also can open garbage can through pushbutton.
"Him hand needs to move previously open pail of lid to throw rubbish again, leave ash-bin now half Mi Yuan, the system can identify the identity, open pail of lid automatically, I should cast rubbish only go, very wholesome. " dweller king lady says.
This year in April, the city zone is esteemed east outside home of street Xin Yi is pilot also introduced intelligent ash-bin to stand, the dweller can carry the 2 dimension code on APP scanning ash-bin, good cent kind rubbish enters a bucket inside, ash-bin is finished automatically say to be mixed again integral.
Still contain on the every intelligence ash-bin of Xin Yi home small black piece, "The identity that this is ash-bin identifies chip " , outside esteeming, street reseau changes Li Tao of vice director of service management center to introduce. Eat hutch rubbish carries a car to be able to adopt scanning chip, the data of ash-bin real time uploads to superintend a system, implementation produces principal part to of all kinds rubbish everyday hutch beyond (eat hutch) the real time monitoring that rubbish generation measures. In addition, hutch also is added on more than carriage car installed GPS location system, rubbish carriage car carries orbit also can whole journey monitoring.
New capital signs up for a reporter to understand, at present east the city zone founds a state a hill of eight treasures of street, Shi Jingshan area village of home of white-collar of area of street, rising sun also introduced intelligent ash-bin.
Nevertheless, the personage inside course of study signs up for a reporter to express to new capital, intelligent ash-bin puts in cost tall, some bucket stations are single cost is as high as on 10 thousand yuan, hard big range is used. Operation of intelligent ash-bin later period and safeguard difficulty big, cost is high, whether to have but durative also cannot assure. In addition, because intelligent ash-bin is much,by the enterprise own research and development is mixed put in, if industry technology or capital catenary appear problem, create installation out of service easily, influence rubbish classifies the job.
Outside esteeming home of street Xin Yi, the dweller participates in integral to change. New capital signs up for reporter Wu Jiang to photograph
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Beijing 6 into street already began rubbish classification to set an example an area found
The rubbish classification method that Beijing adopts at present is " quartation " , rubbish cent is harmful rubbish, can reclaim rubbish of content, hutch beyond, other rubbish. This classifies a method, mode is classified with the rubbish of Shanghai on particular operation roughly identical.
2012, beijing came on stage " regulation of Beijing life rubbish " , made clear the management such as government sector, property responsibility person, receive carry to deal with the responsibility of unit, rubbish generation unit and punish criterion, but the administrative responsibility person such as property participates in rubbish classification to still lack effective canal to accuse a medium to dweller individual, bring about a dweller to share rate growth slow.
Reporter of new capital newspaper is in charge of from city town appoint understanding arrives, " regulation of Beijing life rubbish " edit the job has included 2018-2020 year legislative program. New castigatory byelaw not only to the unit, also classify clear to the individual rubbish responsibility and condemnatory measure.
In addition, to ensure life rubbish not by " mix outfit mix carry " , beijing still makes research rubbish carry administrative measure and each category rubbish to carry car level. Build " green motorcade " , integrate standard of carriage car color, automobile body, mark, phone, unit, agree with color of each category ash-bin, facilitating public identifies supervise. In the meantime, will build classification to carry car the information such as change of contrail of identity identifying, travel, weight real time supervisory system, carry out airtight type cleanness to stand the functional sex such as grading, sorting is transformed.
According to introducing, at present Beijing shares 224 street (countryside, town) begin rubbish classification to set an example an area found, accumulative total founds an amount to hold whole town street (countryside, town) 60% of gross. Began 2020 set an example the street rural area that establish occupies an area than will achieving 90% above.
Wu Jiang of reporter of cooperation of Cheng Yingyue of yellow wise man of reporter of new capital newspaper
Edit Bai Shuang to proofread Fan Jinchun
