5G is coming whip and spur, this is considered as the technology of next generation infrastructure, arriving from the company in the change the competitive pattern of area. How to understand the butterfly effect besides 5G technology? We try the double angle from market strategy and blame market strategy, the road that the strategy of analytic 5G times changes.
5G of Li Sai of reporter of economic observation newspaper is one of topics with this the most popular summer undoubtedly, the life that a lot of people tell us to 5G will give us brings the change of world-shaking, how can our curiosity 5G change our life, among them under cover what business opportunity.
But be expressed great expectations in 5G domain China to sprinkled cold water however, ren Zhengfei is accepted recently when interviewing, express, 5G was exaggerated action. China for speak bluntly of spell CEO Xu Zhijun, although 5G technology is faster, more reliable, but consumer won't discover " materiality difference exists between 5G and 4G technology " .
Still feel to 5G when us when puzzling, the business of 5G is used started ahead of schedule. On June 6, industry letter ministry extends formally to 4 operation business 5G business uses license plate, indicating Chinese 5G commercial is formal open, at the same time China also makes the whole world the country that the 5th official business uses 5G. Of Chinese 5G license plate extend time is compared in anticipating, shifted to an earlier date at least half an year, business of the operation before this puts anticipated time to nod to card issue as before 2020. To license plate extend ahead of schedule, understandable for the governmental attention to 5G.
Technical meaning
5G is the abbreviation of technology of mobile of the Five Dynasties, be 4G technology is outspread. Go 30 years, mobile communication technology of China experienced 1G to arrive 4G from do not have a process, inside communication industry, have " 2G follows, 3G breakthrough, 4G is synchronous " view.
1G uses imitate question mark to transmit, realized mobile speech to communicate, can understand the period that is hand-hold portable telephone simply.
Entered 2G period 1995, had the download rate of 15-20KB/s, the mobile phone became much letter of hair short message, colour, wallpaper and ring are online the function of download.
2008, international Telecommunication Union announces standard of the 3rd acting mobile formally, industry letter ministry extended in January 2009 license plate of 3 pieces of 3G, 3G period net fast progressively promotion, final download speed achieves 120KB/s-600KB/s. The smartphone begins to appear, a few simple application can run on the mobile phone.
4G was released formally 2013, download speed achieves 1.5MB/s-10MB/s. On the foundation of 4G, derived a series of new application that change people life, for instance drop of small letter, drop takes a taxi, high heart map, today's top headlines, quick worker. Build the mobile Internet on 4G foundation, creating huge trade value while, also changed the lifestyle of people, gregarious way greatly.
In September 2016, the market prise of Tecent surmounted Chinese shift first, the mark sex meaning of this one incident depends on, the market prise of Chinese Internet company surpassed the infrastructure company that supports it first.
Arrive from 1G 4G last a period of time 30 years, the most intuitionistic change is the raising that number loses rate as it is said, and the progress of technology of every time communication was brought more large-scale industry changes.
However, 5G is not more than 4G only 1G, the viewpoint thinks, the influence that 5G brings, will exceed 1G to arrive the summation of 4G phase. What 5G brings is the promotion of data transmission rate not merely, the development that more important is the technology such as net of couplet of humanness labour intelligence, content offerred a condition. 5G is a simple communication technology not merely, it is a when change pattern of prospective industry competition revolutionary technology more.
The applied setting of 5G
Those who serve as 4G is outspread, the number of 5G is met really according to transmitting speed relatively 4G has bigger promotion, the speed of theoretic 5G will be the centuple left and right sides of 4G, before paragraph time has folk to be measured on the spot fast the download speed of indication 5G is 4G 10 times the left and right sides.
But in upgrade the action of 5G of respect of 4G mobile Internet is not revolutionary. Ren Zhengfei near future is accepted when interviewing, also express, 5G was exaggerated action. China for spell CEO Xu Zhijun more speak bluntly, although 5G technology is faster, more reliable, but consumer won't discover " materiality difference exists between 5G and 4G technology " .
Business school of the Yangtse River teachs Li Haitao to think, "The application with more fundamental 5G is industrial level and company level application, its importance no less than new Industrial Revolution " .
3GPP of international Organization for Standardization gave out the setting of 3 big application of 5G, but abbreviation is big bandwidth (EMBB) , low when delay (URLLC) receive with Dalian (MMTC) .
Big broadband is mobile Internet upgrade, enhance mobile broadband to be able to promote number rate of wireless transmission peak value decuple, and data is transmitted cost will be reduced considerably. Low when when delaying those who support millisecond level, delay, drive for nobody, the safeguard that the implementation of the technology such as automation of long-range medical treatment, industry, VR/AR provided a technology to go up. Dalian accepts huge connection, the development of net of the couplet that it is content provides a basis.
4G changes the life, 5G changes production. 5G serves as infrastructure, drive household of Internet of city of agriculture of catenary of net of the couplet that it is content, area piece, wisdom, wisdom, the sources of energy, wisdom, long-range control, automatically the application such as automation of electrified wire netting of car, intelligence, long-range medical treatment, industry provides support.
And IT of technology of artificial intelligence, robot, virtual reality, quanta the breakthrough that wait, be regarded as Industrial Revolution the 4th times.
Li Haitao points out, "What 5G of a country builds is fast with slow, will immediate impact did not come the international competition ability of this country. " not long ago, institute of Tsinghua university be in charge of teachs Wei Jie to also proclaim: System builds rich, industry rich later, create rich period newly coming. This also is the reason that developed country height takes the technology such as 5G seriously to develop.
American experience
Each country counterpoises to take seriously so to the speech of 5G, because before the change that communication technology revolution often is accompanying market speech to counterpoise.
The United States is in on the Internet strategy that century end pursues, promoted the occurrence of new economy of 90 time United States greatly. The United States is current economically lead position also is to build the banner base that waits for a domain in its IT in the 3rd Industrial Revolution, new material, aerospace over.
20 centuries 70 time, american economy sufferred serious inflation and unemployed tide, economy is in the gloomiest hour after World War II ends. Meanwhile, after World War II ends, those who be in the United States give aid to below, manufacturing industry high speed of Japan develops, economy anabiosises, make in consumable, chip and car wait for a domain to have greatly overtake American situation.
What the United States adopts is main should be the high-tech trade that expands actively to be a delegate with Internet to one of strategy. In order to build infrastructure of American state information, the focal point that sends case policy as the United States and the base that the industry expands. This and different in approach but equally satisfactory in result of freeway of build of home of United States of the Europe at the beginning of 20 centuries.
Here setting falls, the company such as Microsoft, Gu Ge, Yahoo expands gradually, 1996, microsoft author becomes world head first than Er · Gates rich.
When 1990, the firm with global top market prise is company of Japanese telegraphic telephone, before global market prise 10 have 8 in the company greatly is Japanese enterprise, give priority to with the bank, the IBM of two enterprises of a list of names posted up on the United States and dust gram Sen Meifu. When 2000, already had a list of names posted up on company of 7 United States, microsoft is global market prise top firm, at the same time general and electric (GE) , Sen Meifu of Woerma, dust gram also is on sheet of a list of names posted up, communication and hardware company basically are one that year on sheet of a list of names posted up.
Up to in April 2019 the middle ten days of a month, before global market prise 10 big companies are American company 8 times, 2 China company, besides 2 banking company and enterprise of medicine of a medical treatment, other all is Internet enterprise 7 times. On June 26, 2018, "Hundred years old store " general and electric be moved to give Dow Jones index, proclaimed of a times terminative.
The Japanese operating system that is strangled
Look round now final result is Japan domain of Internet be been in by the United States bends overtake, but Japan is not the Internet industry that had not considered him development, japan ever had appeared even enough contends the operating system of Microsoft Windows system.
Go up century what 80 time initial stage is popular is the DOS operating system that Microsoft develops at was IBM 1979. 1982, village of slope of professor of Japanese Tokyo college be good at drew up the book of evaluation system norms of operating system TRON, TRON system was born formally 1984, earlier than Windows1.0 system 1 year.
After TRON is born, ever preceded for a time, make occupation standard gradually, large electric machinery of a few Japan makes an enterprise enter PC field for this, development carries the PC equipment of TRON system, even the development a group of people of same interest that IBM also added TRON system.
Announce to will use the BTRONPC of embarking TRON system in Japanology school when Japanese government, american government put forward crosscurrent to this, weigh Japan offer to will inbreak American market.
The United States went out to Japanese hold a memorial ceremony for " super 301 act " , to Japan " orbiter, super computer, TRON " wait for commodity, one-sided is set dismantled trade barrier. Subsequently partners broke off the collaboration with TRON system, final TRON system exited PC operating system domain thoroughly.
Lost number one competitor, the Windows department of Microsoft unites take cities and seize territory, the selling quantity of Windows rises by 1 million violent wind 1987 reach 24.3 million 300 million of 1999, biergaici became world head 1996 rich.
Contention speech counterpoises
Although China does not take absolutely advantage on schedule of 5G commercial time, but in the competition in 5G, china is in entered the first echelon formation inside global limits at the beginning. Department of defense of the United States end this year April releases " 5G ecosystem: The risk to American department of defense and good luck " in the report, china and Korea, Japan together, be preceded for 5G by paratactic rank " the first echelon formation " . According to De Qin's report, china compares many 25 billion dollar of American in the investment of 5G domain since 2015
Inside global limits, chinese 5G belongs to the first echelon formation. And each country begins already to the deploy of 5G, body revealed the competitive attitude that never appeared in the past. Because the competition of 5G is,contend for the important segment that speech of Industrial Revolution market counterpoises the 4th times.
Germany put forward 2011 " industry 4 strategies " , it is at the beginning of this year roll out " national industry strategy 2030 " . Japan formulated robot strategy 2015, the United States put forward " industrial Internet " , china has " China is made 2025 " . A of ministry of communication of information of Korea science and technology senior official shows publicly, "Our target is to lead the industrial revolution the 4th times, the inchoate business that is 5G is used provide support. The inchoate business that is 5G is used provide support..
Because 5G is the base that other key technology expands, in 5G relevant domain future is led probably can welcome more intense competition.
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