Send more as the masses take seriously healthy, check-up already was annual indispensable link, and supersonic examination is not new also to everybody.
A lot of friends also have doubt, hit B to exceed have radiation? What disease can supersonic examination check? How does the professional term that checks a report understand?
About these problems that everybody cares, this period " renown doctor big lecture room " specially invite " southwest medical university is accessary hospital " director of supersonic medicine division " Li Mingxing is taught " , will uncover secret for everybody about supersonic examination " little secret " !
Supersonic check able what after all?
Professor Li Mingxing introduces: "Supersonic examination is to point to apply ultrasonic to reflex a principle, one kind when make judgement to structure of the physical feature of human body parenchyma, shape and functional condition does not have method of the examination that achieve a gender, without radiation. Without radiation..
Supersonic examination is in clinical use frequency is very tall. With compare harangue language to describe, can saying is " omnipotent " , what is OK " exceed " .
Professor Li Mingxing tells: "Sex of pathological changes of pathological changes of each viscera pathological changes, heart and vessels, organ of systemic simple table, function checks celiac pelvic cavity (the heart) , fetal detect reach abnormal sieve to check etc, can undertake checking with supersonic examination. Can undertake checking with supersonic examination..
Supersonic examination is common the sieve of the disease checks limits:
● digestion: Cirrhosis of fatty liver, cystic stone, liver, pancreatitis;
● urology: Hyperplasia of kidney stone, cystolith, prostate;
● uterus, accessory: Uterine flesh tumour, ovarian swollen content;
● heart and blood-vessel: Heart disease, hemal sclerosis out-of-the-way, thrombosis;
● simple table organizes an organ: Tubercle of thyroid, mammary gland, inflammation; Body expresses bag piece (hernial, hemangioma, lipoma) ; Other (muscle, tendon, nerve, joint)
Why to make inspection of magnetism of CT, nucleus directly?
Below some circumstances, after taking supersonic examination to report, the doctor can say to need to make the inspection such as magnetism of CT, nucleus further again.
A lot of friends can have doubt, why to do directly at the beginning " more advanced " examination, should make supersonic inspection first instead?
Because supersonic diagnose handy, fast, without achieve, economy, apply to what a lot of disease plant to choose diagnose, professor Li Mingxing explains: "Simple for, supersonic examination is a foundation. The diagnostic result that supersonic examination reports undertook classificationing diagnostic, usually cent diagnoses into 3 class " :
01
Be sure the gender is diagnosed
There is this patient to cystic stone, kidney stone waits on the report for instance, this is sure the gender is diagnosed namely.
02
Negatory diagnose
For instance the patient is in clinical go up to be suspected somewhere has a bag piece, through supersonic examination then discovery does not have bag piece, this is negatory diagnose.
03
Possibility is diagnosed
Because supersonic diagnose when judging pathological changes, not be all pair of pathological changes can make qualitative diagnose.
Still have the pathological change of one much, need supersonic examination to make an abecedarian diagnose first, suggest again other and video learn, of other subject diagnose will undertake integration analysis.
Nodal, calculous, cyst...
Why to check a result for many times, is size differ?
"This kind measures an error basically is to have two factors: Gauger element and machine element. " Professor Li Mingxing explains, supersonic examination reports the conclusion that go up has certain and subjective sex, the medical history that different doctor obtains, understanding existence difference to the disease. What use detect the machine is different, also can affect somewhat to the result.
When a lot of friends take supersonic examination to report, facing the professional term above also is water of a mist, be anxious very again at the same time.
Is tubercle cancer?
How does mammary gland diagnose a report to look?
Cyst, polypous canal no matter?
Is kitchen of the calcify inside liver serious?
...
Do not worry! Have next please " Li Mingxing teachs " will solve one by one for everybody:
1, is tubercle cancer?
Answer: Not accurate.
Tubercle is in what do not have diagnose the circumstance is opposite a kind of a general designation of the disease.
A lot of patient check fish come tuberculous very panicky, can examining minutely all the time is benign malign still, and a little nodal and groovy supersonic examination is to cannot decide of its property.
Often rely on even other and video learn, the examination method of other subject, will undertake integration analysis.
2, how does mammary gland diagnostic report look?
Answer: Simple for, see a number.
People takes mammary gland to diagnose a report normally, those who see is letter of a few English, writing from the back 0, 6 kinds. This is BI-RADS classifications actually diagnose, cent is 0, 6 kinds.
Professor Li Mingxing tells: "1, 2 kinds are absolutely and benign then, 3 kinds of malign risk ≤ 2% . If the bag of mammary gland piece, what write inside the result is 4 kinds of above, that is about to cause height to take seriously. That is about to cause height to take seriously..
3, is cyst tumor? Meeting canceration? Need treatment?
Answer: Usually, need not worry too.
Common ground says, cyst closes namely " bleb " , as filling the balloon of water.
The cyst of most person forms a reason unidentified, do not have to health generally speaking how old influence, when check-up fish also need not too nervous.
Want cyst to was opposite only all round the organ is put in oppressive symptom or inflammation is affected, do not need special treatment basically.
4, what is polypous?
Answer: Polyp is human body on a certain normal structure, a go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married is unripe " the flesh " .
Most polyp is belonged to benign, but having one share is can evil change.
After this kind of patient suggests body examination gives authority, before answering, toward normal hospital relevant section office has further examination.
5, is kitchen of the calcify inside liver serious? Be cancer?
Answer: Need not panicky.
Human body liver has the circumstance of calcification kitchen to see more quite, form a reason varied, can need not feel panicky.
If compared popularly: It is human body body a when go up " scar " , general need not special processing.
B exceeds an examination is not a doctor " singles is fought alone "
You had made these preparation, very important!
"Supersonic examination basically has 3 effect in process of diagnosis and treatment: Sift early examine, auxiliary cure, curative effect early to detect. " Professor Li Mingxing is told.
The doctor emphasizes: To make the result of the examination more accurate, so B exceeds an examination is not supersonic family doctor absolutely " singles is fought alone " . In the sufficient preparation before the patient is checked and examination good cooperate, it is the cornerstone of supersonic examination.
Professor Li Mingxing tells: "Because supersonic examination and other and video learn an examination to differ, doctor and patient are OK direct contact communicates. The patient condition when doctors can enquire the medical history, happening that understands a disease and development, observation is checked, this also is the largest dominant position of supersonic examination. This also is the largest dominant position of supersonic examination..
So everybody wants when supersonic examination great cooperate, conduce to a doctor fast, accurate diagnose is broken, avoid needless examination.
So, what preparation does the need before supersonic examination make?
Professor Li Mingxing expresses: "To make ultrasonic can better penetrable human body, clarity shows the status that checks place, have the supersonic examination of a few place, meeting requirement is hollow, bilge make water. Meeting requirement is hollow, bilge make water..
Hollow preparation
Check place: Hepatic, cystic, bile duct, pancreatic, celiac, abdominal cavity hind is hemal.
Optimal condition: Hollow in the morning undertake checking, check overnight after 9 o'clock abstinence, ban after 12 o'clock water.
Bilge uric preparation
Check place: Pregnant of as soon as possible of stone of bladder, prostate, spermatic, ureter, department of gynaecology is supersonic check (13 Zhou Qian, be pregnant namely inside 3 months)
"Besides, supersonic examination still should notice the following item. " Professor Li Mingxing emphasizes.
Supersonic examination note:
● classics vagina should discharge empty pee before supersonic examination, check after appropriate period, lest affect. The person that period and asexuality live is forbidden the vagina is supersonic examination.
If ● does not have special situation (serious and insensible, traumatic wait) , patient appropriate wears full clothing and other articles of daily use to see a doctor.
● is cervical and supersonic examination (include thyroid, cervical blood-vessel to wait) do not adorn the decorations such as necklace.
● supersonic examination should arrange lens inside (gastric bowel lens) , before barium meal and bravery path radiography are checked.
When ● checks inguinal hernia, can move appropriately extremely the examination when bag piece is the most apparent.
Still some of friend compares curiosity, is what daub goes up personally when supersonic examination transparent and mucous what be? Have harm to human body?
Professor Li Mingxing explains: "This mucous be called couplant, avirulent and harmless. There still is the effect that protects bacterium of skin, curb on certain level. And its action is probe and skin close together union, block breaks air, enhance the skin to lubricate at the same time degree, convenient doctor is checked quickly. Convenient doctor is checked quickly..
Comparatively well-off younger sister broken broken read aloud: Clean on everybody also need not worry too, bathe can be done decide!
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