Artificial intelligence serves as new the core driving force that round of industry changes, will ecbolic condition of new technology, product, industry, industry, mode, cause the heavy revolution of economic structure thereby, realize the integral promotion of social productivity. Mai Ken stannum predicts, to 2025 global artificial intelligence applies market dimensions total value to will reach 127 billion dollar, artificial intelligence will be the breakthrough site that numerous intelligence industry develops.
Undertake combing through distributinging to artificial intelligence industry, offerred plan of modes of life and relation to their environment of artificial intelligence industry,
Be opposite the key below 4 respects spread out service of technology of information of the intelligent infrastructure construction that condition of core line of business includes, intelligence and data, intelligence, intelligent artifacts the introduction, sum up application of artificial intelligence industry and industrial development trend.
Intelligent infrastructure
Intelligent infrastructure offers computational ability to prop up for artificial intelligence industry, its limits includes frame of chip of intelligent sensor, intelligence, distributed computation to wait, it is the important safeguard that artificial intelligence industry grows.
(1) intelligence chip
Intelligent chip can be divided from applied angle for training and inference two sort. From the point of deploy setting, can divide carry kinds two steps are big for high in the clouds and equipment. Because training course involves huge training data and construction of complex deepness nerve network, need giant computational dimensions, group of chip of main use intelligence will finish. Measure photograph comparing with the computation of training, computational quantity of inference is less, but still involve many matrix operation. Current, training and inference come true in high in the clouds normally, only very high to requirement of real time sex equipment can be handed in by equipment end is undertaken handling.
Will look by technical framework, intelligent chip can be divided for general kind of chip (CPU, GPU, FPGA) , be based on FPGA half custom-built change completely chip, custom-built turn ASIC chip, kind cerebral computation chip (IBM TrueNorth) . Additional, main artificial intelligence processor still has the DPU, BPU, NPU, EPU artificial intelligence chip that applies to different setting and function.
As Internet user quantity and data dimensions expand quickly, artificial intelligence expands pressing to the requirement of computational function growth, the demand that to CPU computational function promotes exceeded rub the growth rate of Er law. In the meantime, get account of technology of be confined to, traditional processor function also cannot according to rub Er law continues to grow, chip of intelligence of the generation below development is imperative. Is intelligent chip of future basically does: develop in two direction? Emperor sads the chip that 7 chloric dead onlying an ancient wind instrument jumps over Mao? , 2 it is quanta chip. Intelligent chip is the strategic commanding elevation of artificial intelligence times, predict to 2020 dimensions of market of whole world of artificial intelligence chip will break through one billion four hundred and ten million and sixty-five thousand four hundred and eight dollars.
(2) intelligence sensor
Intelligent sensor is the sensor that has information processing function. Intelligent sensor contains microprocessor, have collect, the function such as news of processing, trade, it is sensor compositive turn the result that combines with microprocessor photograph. Intelligent sensor belongs to the nerve ending of artificial intelligence, use at feeling outside ambient in the round. The large-scale deploy of of all kinds sensor and application created indispensable condition to realize artificial intelligence. Different application setting, if how is intelligence prevented, the medical treatment of intelligent household, intelligence requirement that put forward to differ to sensor application. Future, extend ceaselessly as what artificial intelligence uses a field, the market will be perpetual to the demand of sensor grow in quantity, market dimensions hopeful broke through 460 billion dollar 2020. Future, gao Min is spent, high accuracy, high reliability, miniature is changed, compositive turn the important tide that will become intelligent sensor to develop.
(Frame of 3) distributed computation
Face huge data processing, sophisticated knowledge reasoning, groovy stand-alone computation mode cannot have been propped up. So, it is OK that computational mode must assign huge computational job must assign huge computational job into small stand-alone susceptive computation task, namely the computational framework that technology of cloud computation, margin calculation, big data provided a basis. At present popular distributed computation frame is like OpenStack, Hadoop, Storm, Spark, Samza, Bigflow to wait. All sorts of deepness opening a source learn frame to also emerge in endlessly, include TensorFlow, Caffe, Keras, CNTK, Torch7, MXNet, Leaf, Theano, DeepLearning4, Lasagne, Neon to wait a moment among them.
Intelligent information reachs data
Information data is one of crucial essential factor of value of artificial intelligence creation. Our country's giant population and industrial base brought the natural advantage of data side. As the promotion of level of algorithmic, technology calculating force, generated numerous business around the collection of data, analysis, processing. Current, collect in artificial intelligence data, should the analysis, proprietor of an enterprise that handles a side have two kinds of: ? of Ta of ┥ of Mao of of Jing of of extensive qualitative scabbard accumulate the data set; of the different field that? of midge of Cheng of of of scar of drop of of Tao of anchor of fall from the sky of of Yan of Mao ┦ provides the technical place such as machine study to need is data is collected another kind, analysis, place
Manage is omnibus manufacturer, oneself has the way that gets data, the data that arrives to collecting undertakes analytic handling, provide the result after processing finally demand to just undertake use. To a few large companies, the demand that enterprise itself also is result of data analysis processing square.
Intelligent technology serves
Intelligent technology service basically pays close attention to how the technical platform that compose builds artificial intelligence, provide the service related artificial intelligence external. This kind of manufacturer is in crucial position in catenary of artificial intelligence industry, rely on infrastructure and much data, the application that is of all kinds artificial intelligence offers Wu of kimono of decisive technical platform, solution. Current, from the point of the kind that provides a service, offer a technology to serve a manufacturer to include the following kinds:
(1) provides the technical platform of artificial intelligence and algorithmic model. This kind of manufacturer basically is aimed at an user or trade demand, provide platform of artificial intelligence technology and algorithmic model. The user can be over artificial intelligence platform, pass a series of the application development that algorithmic model will come have artificial intelligence. The crucial domain such as the general computation frame that this kind of manufacturer basically pays close attention to artificial intelligence, algorithmic model, current technology.
(2) offers the integral solution of artificial intelligence. This kind of manufacturer basically is aimed at an user or trade demand, design and offer the solution of industry artificial intelligence that includes an organic whole of soft, hardware, in integral plan compositive models of a variety of artificial intelligence algorithm and environment of soft, hardware, help user or industry solve specific problem. Artificial intelligence of attention of emphasis of this kind of firm is in specific domain is specific perhaps the application of the industry.
(3) provides artificial intelligence online service. This kind of manufacturer is traditional cloud service to provide a firm commonly, basically rely on its already some cloud computation and the user resource that big data uses, collect the demand of the user and industry attribute, the specific application platform such as the API from frame of algorithm of of all kinds model and computation goes to the; of artificial intelligence service that provides much kind for the client the integral solution of specific industry, attract many user to use further, the artificial intelligence that perfects its to offer further thereby serves. This kind of manufacturer basically provides relatively current artificial intelligence service, also can pay close attention to industry of a few keys and domain at the same time.
What need points out is, 3 kinds of afore-mentioned parts are not rigid division departure, jackknife can appear below a lot of circumstances, mature as technical development, there already was many manufacturer to be had at the same time in catenary of artificial intelligence industry afore-mentioned two kinds or the feature of 3 kinds of parts.
Intelligent artifacts
Intelligent artifacts is to show the technical achievement artificial intelligence domain is compositive change, the product is changed, specific classification expresses place to show as follows
Build a course as China of production powerful nation, network powerful nation, number accelerate, making, household, finance, education, traffic, how to prevent, the domain such as medical treatment, content shedding is mixed to artificial intelligence technology the demand of the product will be released further, the sort of relevant intelligent artifacts and configuration also will richer and richer.
Artificial intelligence industry applies
The deepness confluence of artificial intelligence and industry domain shapes the change traditional industry afresh even, artificial intelligence of this section key introduction is being made, household, finance, traffic, how to prevent, the application of course of study of popularity of medical treatment, content, as a result of limited space, a lot of fundamental industry application do not develop other here discuss.
(1) intelligence is made
Intelligence is made is to be based on technology of communication of new generation information and confluence of deepness of advanced production technology, perforative each link that wait for production activity at design, production, management, service, have from perception, self-study plan of be used to, self-determination, carry out oneself, get used to the new-style production means that waits for a function oneself. Is the demand that intelligence creates pair of artificial intelligence basically expressed the following now 3 respects: ? Emperor invades ⑷ of float of uncut jade of Hu of Dong of far of ㄗ of of of blessing of quiet Long ammonia to neigh changes evil spirit of of pray of ひ of ⒐ of ハ low field arrange the specific facility such as machine tool of? numerical control, involve cross media to analyse intelligence of inference, Natural Language Processing, virtual reality to build the crucial technology such as model and own and unmanned system. 2 it is intelligent factory, include intelligence production of design, intelligence, intelligence management and compositive optimize wait for specific content, involve cross media to analyse the crucial technology such as intelligence of inference, big data, machine study. 3 it is intelligent service, include large-scale individuation dimension of custom-built, long-distance use and forecast a gender to safeguard wait for specific service mode, involve cross media to analyse study of intelligence of inference, Natural Language Processing, big data, advanced machine to wait for crucial technology. For example, have the paper quality that involves issue of intelligent equipment malfunction to turn a document, can pass Natural Language Processing, form digitlization data, repass is not the structured data changeover to structured data, form the training data that deepness study requires, thereby the nerve network that compose construction has breakdown is analysed, diagnose for next breakdown, optimize parameter setting to provide decision-making basis.
(2) intelligence is lived in
Consult of industry and informatization ministry print and distribute " wisdom family Miscellaneous Leaflet changes a system to build a guideline " , intelligent household is wisdom family one of setting of 8 big application. Suffer industrial environment, price, consumer to approbate degree wait for element influence, industry of household of our country intelligence experienced endless exploration period. To 2010, as the occurrence of the development of technology of content couplet net and wisdom city idea, the definition that intelligence lived in a concept to have clarity stage by stage emerges subsequently reveal of all kinds product, software system also was experienced a certain number of annulus upgrade.
Intelligent household is platform with the residence, be based on technology of content couplet net, by hardware (hardware of intelligent home appliance, intelligence, how to prevent control equipment, furniture to wait) , the household ecology group that platform of computation of software system, cloud makes, each other of the interconnection between long-range control equipment, equipment tells implementation person, the function such as equipment ego study, pass collect, data of analytic user behavior offers personalized life to serve for the user, make household life safety, energy-saving, convenient etc. For example, technology of speech of intelligence of have the aid of, user application natural language implements pair of household systems of each equipment hold accuse, like switch curtain (window) , hold control electric home appliances (3) intelligence finance The flying development of artificial intelligence will be in the financial industry that serves value catenary high end to bring profound influence to the body, artificial intelligence becomes decision banking industry to communicate the client, main factor that discovers client finance demand stage by stage. Artificial intelligence technology can be used at serving a client in financial industry, support awards letter, of all kinds finance to trade to be analysed with finance medium decision-making, prevent nearly with Yu Feng accuse and supervise, will change finance to have situation considerably, finance serves will more individuation and intelligence are changed. Intelligent finance for the business section to financial orgnaization, can help win a customer, essence of life serves a client definitely, raise efficiency; to accuse a department to the wind of financial orgnaization for, can improve risk control, increase security; to the user, can realize asset to optimize configuration, the experience serves faultlessly to financial orgnaization. Does artificial intelligence basically include: in the application of financial domain? Quiet Qi basement stops fatigue to write of bed Jin to jump over quail to plan the that do not have Ы thanks scar? to answer a model through demand, promote; of the efficiency that win a customer identity identifying greatly, it is a kernel with artificial intelligence, through the person facial identifying, voice print identifies, show the biology such as vein identifying identifies a shift, plus of all kinds bill, Id, bank the OCR of the certificate bill such as card identifies wait for technical measure, undertake test and verify to user identity, reduce nuclear check cost considerably, conduce to raise wind of security; big data to accuse, pass the big data, couple that calculates force, algorithm, build return the model such as risk of con, credit, multidimensional the credit risk that spends control finance orgnaization and operation venture, avoid intelligence of capital loss; to cast at the same time consider, be based on big data and algorithmic ability, undertake to user and asset information label is changed, essence of life matchs user and customer service of asset; intelligence definitely, be based on ability of Natural Language Processing and speech recognition ability, extend the deepness of customer service domain and range, reduce service cost considerably, promotion service experiences; finance cloud, rely on the financial science and technology of cloud computation ability, offer solution of safer and efficient complete set finance for financial orgnaization. (4) intelligence traffic Intelligent traffic system (Intelligent Traffic System, ITS) is the child that communication, information and control technology are in compositive applying in traffic system. ITS have the aid of is contemporary method of science and technology and equipment, uniCom of element of each core traffic, implementation information each other is connected with share and of each traffic element each other are harmonious, optimize configuration and efficient use, a when form person, car and transportation efficient cooperate with environment, build safe, efficient, convenient with mild traffic. The information such as the car discharge in collecting a system to collect road through traffic information for example, driving speed, real time way is formed after information analyses processing system to handle besides, when decision-making system adjusts road traffic light accordingly, grow, the general direction that adjusts alterable driveway or tide driveway, release systematic general through information road condition is pushed in sending navigation software and broadcast, make people reasonable program travel course. Collect fees through ceaseless car system (ETC) , the car identity that implementation stands to entering the mouth through ETC and information are collected automatically, processing, collect fees and discharged, increase traffic capacity effectively, simplify collect fees management, reduce environmental pollution. The area with ITS the widest application is Japan, it is area of and other places of the United States, Europe next. Intelligent traffic system of China also develops in last few years rapid, had built; of advanced intelligent traffic system in the big city such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou among them, beijing built road liaison man direct of control, public traffic and attemper, the freeway manages and; Guangzhou built the system of 4 big ITS such as emergencies management traffic information is common advocate the system of 3 big ITS such as system of platform of information of platform, content shedding and static traffic management. (How is 5) intelligence prevented How intelligence defends a technology is intelligence of labour of choose and employ persons of a kind of benefit undertake memory and analysis to video, image, spot safe hidden trouble from which and have the technology of processing to its. Intelligence prevents with what how the tradition prevents the biggest distinction to depend on intelligence changing, the dependence that how the tradition prevents pair of people is stronger, special consume labor power, and how is intelligence prevented can realize intelligent judgement through the machine, realize real time ground to safety is on guard and be handled as far as possible thereby. Current, high-definition video, intelligence analyses the development that waits for a technology, make how to prevent the passive defence from the tradition to develop to active judgement and early-warning, the industry also grows to many industry application from single safe field, promote production efficiency then and raise life intelligence to change rate, offer for more industries and crowd visible reach intelligence to change plan. The user faces huge video data, already cannot use tactics of sea of faces simply to undertake retrieve and be analyticed, need uses artificial intelligence technology to make expert system or auxiliary instrument, content of modal analysis video, explore unusual information, undertake the risk is forecasted. Will tell from technical respect, how does domestic intelligence prevent analytic technology to basically be centered in two kinds of big: at present? Shine? is to use a picture to break up the method such as foreground extraction to undertake extracting detecting to the target in video picture, will distinguish through different regulation different incident, realize different judgement thereby and arise to call the police accordingly linkage, for example: Area inbreaks analysis, fight detect, personnel collects incident of analysis, traffic to detect etc; is another kind to use pattern recognition technology, undertake building a model to the specific object in the picture, undertake training through a large number of example, the specific object in achieving pair of video appearances thereby undertakes discriminating, if car detects, person face detects, poll detects (statistic of stream of people) wait for application. How is intelligence prevented cover numerous field at present, the monitoring that is like car of building of space of street community, road, floor, motor-driven, mobile object is monitored etc. How will be intelligence prevented henceforth solve control of analysis of huge video data, memory to reach transmission issue even, analyse intelligent video union of technology of computation of technology, cloud and cloud storage to rise, compose builds what wisdom city falls how to defend a system. (6) intelligence medical treatment The rapid development of artificial intelligence, for medical treatment health the domain changed directional development to offer very advantageous technology condition to taller intelligence. In last few years, intelligent medical treatment is forecasted in auxiliary diagnosis and treatment, disease, medical treatment is video and auxiliary diagnose, the respect such as medicaments development produces main effect. Assisting respect of diagnosis and treatment, through artificial intelligence the technique can raise cure effectively to protect personnel work efficiency, the diagnosis that promotes a gleam of whole family doctor treats a level. If use intelligent speech technology to be able to realize the intelligent speech of electronic anamnesis to type; to use intelligence video identifying technology, can realize medical image to read a; automatically to use intelligent technology and big data platform, compose builds system of auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. The respect is forecasted in the disease, technology of big data of artificial intelligence have the aid of can undertake epidemic situation is monitored, what be forecasted effectively and prevent epidemic situation is farther diffuse and develop. It is with flu exemple, a lot of countries have a regulation, need to tell disease control and precautionary center when the doctor discovers new-style flu case of illness. But because people is potential sicken is not seasonable go to a doctor, at the same time information communicates a disease to accuse a center to also need time, accordingly, announce often can have certain delay when new flu case of illness, artificial intelligence is monitored through epidemic situation can shorten effectively answer time. In medical treatment video and auxiliary diagnostic respect, video the child that sentencing the development that reads a system is artificial intelligence technology. Inchoate video sentence read a system to basically rely on person handiwork to write sentence criterion of established rule or practice, existence costs difficulty of long, clinical application to wait for a problem greatly, fail to get be popularizinged extensively thereby. Video group learns is to pass medicine video undertake extract and be analyticed to the feature, for the patient beforehand before offer with prognostic diagnosis and cure assess method and fine standard diagnosis and treatment is decision-making. This simplified greatly the applied technological process of artificial intelligence technology, managing manpower cost. (7) intelligence other people flows Traditional content sheds a business using technology of a form code, radio frequency identifying, sensor, whole world to locate the respect such as the system optimizes improvement to carry, storage, deserve to send assemble and unassemble wait for content to shed line of business primary activity, also use the technology such as robot of vision of program of intelligent search, inference, computer and intelligence in the attempt at the same time, the automation that implements freightage process is run and efficient optimize management, raise content to shed efficiency. For example, in storage link, use big data intelligence to pass an analysis data of many history reserve, build relevant forecast a model, the trends that realizes content to shed inventory goods is adjusted. Big data intelligence also can prop up commodity to deserve to send a program, realize content to shed supply and demand to match then, content shedding resource is optimized wait with configuration. Segment is carried in goods, the intelligence of the technology such as program of vision of to load computer, dynamic method carries a robot (if carry robot, goods shelves to move back and forth robot of car, sorting) get applied extensively, reduced time of order delivery of cargo from storage greatly, the precision of the packing density that makes content sheds storehouse, carried rate, choose all has promote substantially. From the point of process of artificial intelligence estate, technical breakthrough is the core driving force that urges an industry to upgrade. Algorithm of ability of data resource, operation, core develops jointly, lift artificial intelligence the 3rd times sina is wet. Artificial intelligence industry is in from perceptive intelligence to cognitive intelligence into rank level, former the technology such as vision of involved intelligent speech, computer and Natural Language Processing, already had large-scale application base, but of latter requirement " the machine wants to think like the person reach active operation " still still need a breakthrough, such as nobody drive, full automatic intelligent robot in still be in development, still have certain space with large-scale application. (1) intelligence service presents a line to fall to be not had with on-line seam union The extensive deploy of distributed computation platform and application, increased the applied scope of the service on the line. The development of artificial intelligence technology and product are ceaseless at the same time emerge in large numbers, drive robot of household, intelligence, automatically like intelligence the car, for intelligence the service brings new channel or new transmission pattern, make the shirt-sleeve process of the service below the service on the line and line is accelerated, promote productive course of study to upgrade. (2) intelligence changes applied setting from sheet all along multivariate development The applied domain of intelligence of eye forefathers labour still is in special phase more, like the person monitoring of facial identifying, video, speech recognition basically use at finishing particular job, cover range finite, industrialization degree remains to rise. As intelligence content of household, wisdom sheds those who wait for a product to roll out, the application of artificial intelligence will be entered eventually face complex setting, handle complex issue, raise a society to produce the new level of efficiency and life quality. (Artificial intelligence and process of confluence of hypostatic economy deepness will accelerate 3) further The 19 big reports of the party put forward " drive Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and confluence of hypostatic economy deepness " , on one hand, accelerate as what production powerful nation builds develop the product of new generation IT such as stimulative artificial intelligence and apply, aid push traditional industry transition to upgrade, drive strategical breakthrough of sex of whole of burgeoning industry implementation. On the other hand, change as a source of technology of artificial intelligence ground floor, the confluence that traditional industry accelerates hopeful the trade data resource that master skill of artificial intelligence foundation and relies on its to accumulate to achieve artificial intelligence and hypostatic economy innovates.
