(the picture comes from at the network)
27 days, england " (Sunday) peaceful interview person newspaper " the report says, "Sun Yang produces conflict with the member that ban medicine to detect, or will meet with lifelong ban contest " . Sun Yang entrusted Zhang Qihuai's lawyer to publish statement lawfully, say the report is disloyal. It is reported, to " (Sunday) peaceful interview person newspaper " disloyal report, sun Yang's lawyer already to " (Sunday) peaceful interview person newspaper " send a lawyer to case, ask the cancel inside a week reports falsely!
This incident drag in arrived " Olympic Games champion " Sun Yang, " (Sunday) peaceful interview person newspaper " , IDTM company, the focus of tripartite controversy is -- a shot in the arm! Always be in games so be alluded " a shot in the arm " what effect to have after all? Is turning over a shot in the arm from what when begin? These problems believe to read the article through reading, can have a clear acknowledge, we grow a graph to lift secretary a shot in the arm through 8 pieces below!
One, the form of a shot in the arm in all previous Olympic Games
Fair competition is one of basic principles of the Olympic contest that Olympic charter settles. From Olympic Games of the first contemporary summer at 1896 be in Greek since holding, this one thought is how-to all the time athlete goes breaking through ego. However, as the ceaseless development that sports commercializes, the temptation of money and interest makes a few athlete deep-set the eddy of a shot in the arm, a shot in the arm is become as accrete as contemporary Olympic motion " tumor " .
1968, international Olympic committee begins to begin a shot in the arm to detect in the 19th Olympic Games the job, wait for a reason as a result of technical measure, examine personnel uses constantly to becoming " fill energetically " etc a shot in the arm is hopeless. Because this is whole the Olympic Games is sessional, only check gives event of a banned medicaments -- Sweden is contemporary Er of Yan Wo of 5 players benefit becomes Olympic Games history to go up to be violated a ban by a shot in the arm of fish the first person, the banned medicaments that he takes is the alcohol of excessive only.
Graph one
The inside story of a plot of use a shot in the arm begins to announce at numerous, however this is an iceberg only one horn.
2, of a shot in the arm evolve
A shot in the arm is to point to disobey medical morality and sportsmanship, with the material that will improve athletic result and method. That is to say a shot in the arm is to point to not just ban with medicaments, still include to ban with the method, for instance blood is answered be defeated.
Of a shot in the arm evolve into experience the following 3 period, see a picture 2:
Graph 2
1968, the sort banning drug that international Olympic committee sets is only 8 kinds, to 2016, the amount that bans drug grows more than kinds 300, see a picture 3:
Graph 3
Terrible is, this also is a list banning drug that adding ply all the time.
Turned over a shot in the arm 1968 campaign is strong in the begining, the banned remedy that international Olympic committee provides is 4 kinds big, increase gradually subsequently, had achieved 9 kinds big at present. Classification is basic the pharmacodynamics action according to material, see a picture 4:
Graph 4
3, the harm of a shot in the arm
The sort of a shot in the arm is different, its function is not same also. Some can be restrained and reduce ache, enhance self-confident heart of the athlete thereby; Some can increase flow of blood of heartbeat, muscle, lung to connect tolerance, improve the function of circulatory system and respiratory system thereby, strengthen energy metabolization; Some can increase muscle piece head and power, conduce to increase training intensity and time, raise speed and endurance to wait a moment thereby.
Graph 5 hurried red blood cell generates element to enter human body process
Tell from medical angle, use a shot in the arm is extremely harmful to the athlete's body, mental health, some harms are lifetime even, not recoverable. All sorts of remedy that contain a shot in the arm have the side effect of different level. The pay that exceeds constant physical power and mental bear can be brought to airframe damage, make body energy lays in excessive to use up, convalescence is lengthened, physiology function is disorder, cause exceeding exhaustion death even. For example the steroid influence to human body, see a picture 6:
Graph 6
But a bias that need eliminates is, in the impression of a lot of people, what organization of a shot in the arm that be turned over bans used remedy, without what legal also use affirms in the life. But real truth is however: A shot in the arm is turned over organization of a shot in the arm includes " ban with medicaments " the material of list, because they have,just be abused by the athlete, have the possibility that destroys sports fairness thereby, the property with medicaments itself, apply and nonrelevant.
4, the hard way that returns a shot in the arm
Go up century 60 time, international Olympic committee is aimed at the grim reality with flush a shot in the arm, in taking the lead in beginning to move in Olympic, begin oppose accuse and denounce at a meeting of a shot in the arm. International turns over a shot in the arm to struggle to be divided as a whole for 3 phase, see a picture 7:
Graph 7
The first phase is come from 1968 1988, basically be singles of international Olympic committee is fought alone; The 2nd phase is come from 1988 1998, each country government begins to participate in oppose accuse and denounce at a meeting of a shot in the arm; The 3rd phase is the world the whole world that turns over leader of orgnaization of a shot in the arm to fall turns over new structure of a shot in the arm to be formed formally. 20 centuries 90 time, the new breed of a shot in the arm, new method appears ceaselessly, a shot in the arm detects technology opposite lag, detect effectively hard the new-style a shot in the arm that gives an athlete to be being used. International Olympic committee also conflicts because of the interest and in the leader the world turns over a shot in the arm be oppugned on the fight.
International Olympic committee began to take the step of a shot in the arm of a powerful blow after Athenian Olympic Games 2004 oneself. International Olympic committee decides at that time, the sample of every Olympic Games will be withheld 8 years, once have,detect maturely new method can detect afresh at any time sample, increase turn over a shot in the arm to deter force. All alone from 2014 agree Olympic Winter Games begins, sample saves time to be lengthened to come 10 years. New 2015 edition " the world turns over byelaw of a shot in the arm " bring into 10 years of clauses formally regulations. General a shot in the arm detects flow is, see a picture 8:
Graph 8
Begin from 1985, china published 30 many relevant code in succession, the superlative degree is other have " sports law " , administrative regulations has " turn over byelaw of a shot in the arm " , sectional regulations has " oppose measure of government of a shot in the arm " and oppose standard of a shot in the arm in great quantities sexual file.
Pass the understanding of the article, we knew why to prohibit a shot in the arm is used on competition ground, it is the inequity of pair of other mate not only, the body that meets pair of him athletes likely also likewise produces huge harm, some are all one's life even, reject a shot in the arm please so, go winning honor with actual strength!
The article arranges integratedly from popular science China " turn over a shot in the arm: A war that does not have an end "
