On October 1, 1950 National Day a year of parade, it is the parade of the 2nd National Day after new China holds water. 40 much people entered the capital National Day celebration. The party such as Chairman Mao Zedong and national leader inspect people liberation army to suffer in a tower over a city gate of Tian An Men read army. Commander-in-chief of bright red heart was inspected in Chang'an Street by the car suffer read army, and read out the order that headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army gives the whole nation armed forces and commando. Nie Rongzhen of parade commander in chief. 24209 people of troops of land sea empty army and commando representing accepted people liberation army to inspect.
This fresh war of hold office at court holds parade below grim situation; It is parade of new China National Day suffers read unit number most; Suffer reviewing a target is much army army of complex of arm of services.
On October 1, 1950, capital 400 thousand person holds congratulatory plenary meeting ceremoniously in Tiananmen Square, congratulatory People's Republic of China holds water one year. Land, sea, air unit and people of capital all circles held people liberation army royal military review and parade.
Parade of this National Day, it is delicacy of hold office at court after the war erupts, the United States heats flames of war to the side of duck green river, serious minatory new China holds below safe situation. The 19th day after National Day parade, chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country has crossed duck green river, fight beautiful aid government, protect the home to defend a country.
Of the national emblem of pensile People's Republic of China on city wall of Tian An Men and Mao Zedong of chairman of government office of central person civil administration gigantic a picture, hanging on two side wall " banzai of People's Republic of China " and " banzai of world people big solidarity " considerably catchphrase. Square south before two walls red wall, flying compose has " National Day " the 8 flame of two words are silken with 32 flame standard. Suffer those who read army to stand in these red flags in front.
The national emblem on city wall of Tian An Men, of indicative new China grow, in midautumn sunshine beamed below, appear dazzing all the more. Broad Tiananmen Square, after the course rebuilds, changed face.
Attend congratulatory plenary meeting have Mao Zedong of chairman of central people government, vice-chairman Zhu De, Liu Shaoji, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan, secretary-general Lin Baiqu, zhou En of premier of government affairs courtyard comes, committee member of central people government and leader of each ministries and commissions, committee member of committee of whole nation of people the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, leader of each democratic party, each mass organization. Attend attend a ceremony the delegate that still has the delegation that border area attends National Day ceremony before each nation specially appointed and delegate of foreign overseas Chinese, countrywide combat hero is attended to represent the conference and countrywide workers in Beijing the delegate of conference of model worker delegate, alliance of world democratic youth visits the delegate of Chinese delegacy, be stationed in China the foreign country is ambassadorial etc.
Party and national leader are on a tower over a city gate of Tian An Men
Chairman Mao Zedong is inspected on a tower over a city gate of Tian An Men suffer read army
Attend the combat hero of National Day attend a ceremony and model worker delegate
Attend the minority delegate of National Day attend a ceremony
The foreign country that enters National Day attend a ceremony is ambassadorial
In the morning 11 when, lin Baiqu of secretary-general of central people government announces to celebrate congress to begin. In national anthem sound, give out the blare of gun salute 28 times from the east of Tian An Men. Powerful people arms inspect began.
On people square, accept inspected army to have ground force the 67th army 199 division, artillerist the 3rd, the 8th Education Foundation, chariot the 1st brigade, cavalry the 2nd, the 3rd division, column of central public security, naval, air force and each commando of big military region are represented, plane 28. Yang Chengwu of parade headquarters director, vice director Tang Yanjie, guan Ying of Zhao of chief of staff. The officers and soldiers that joins this parade in all 24209 people.
Military review holds the post of commander in chief by Nie Rongzhen of chief of the general staff of representative of council of war of revolution of people of central people government. Commander-in-chief of bright red heart is multiplied inspect a car Cong Tianan sails inside the front door of door a tower over a city gate piece, pass Jin Shuiqiao slowly. At this moment, await the arrival of goes at once in the Nie Rongzhen of parade commander in chief to the bridge military salute report: Delegate of troops of empty army of sea of land of the Chinese People's Liberation Army already all prepared to end, ask commander-in-chief to inspect. After requital of commander-in-chief of bright red heart replies, sail by the car Jin Shuiqiao. Brass band achieve removes magnificent loud and clear " 3 big discipline notice 8 times " composition. In martial music sound, commander-in-chief of bright red heart is in of Nie Rongzhen accompany below, sail inspect army to Chang'an Street.
Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army of read out of Zhu De commander-in-chief commands
Inspect suffer after reading army, read out of commander-in-chief of bright red heart the order that headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army gives the whole nation armed forces and commando.
After Zhu De always announces an order, the march-past that began armed forces is inspected. Suffer read army to be forerunner with the student team of air force school, naval school, ordinal for dogface of dogface, artillerist, motorization. In the chariot sound of rumble, the war a group of planes of people air man has flown a tower over a city gate of Tian An Men. At this moment, millions of people cheers look up at, commander-in-chief of Chairman Mao Zedong, bright red heart, Vice-chairman Liu Shaoji, Zhou En comes to ground of premier in spirits to hold one's head high the opportunity for combat that is looking attentively at blue sky.
Accept inspected air unit
Accept inspected naval force
Accept inspected musketry
Accept inspected artillerist force
Accept inspected cavalry force
Accompanying intense " cavalry march " , 1900 horse that riding white fine horse advance with 6 column, enter Tiananmen Square. Cavalry people the hand grasps saber, the shoulder crosses a machine gun, step as horse's hoof " step so that step so that step " orderly rhythm, ground of Jovian, high-spirited and vigorous walks along Tian An Men to fall to fix eyes on a ceremony all right to Mao Zedong leader central. Noise of the hurrah on reviewing stand, palm becomes.
Attend suffer the cavalry that read to come from division of Inner Mongolia cavalry, among them great majority is the soldier of the Monggol nationality that comes from Inner Mongolia llano, 1900 steed are choose from llano of ooze of Er of Inner Mongolia division come out. The normal training that passes 3 months in Beijing closes practice with a few, 1900 courser can fall in instruction, make the left and right sides neat head, advancing alignment of quick short steps suffers read wait for course.
On September 30 midnight, cavalry people and other suffer like reading army, enter quietly suffer read appoint a place. Numerous star is all over the sky, cool breeze blow gently, horse's hoof gently, breath is downy, cavalry and courser collect sound are waiting breathlessly to inspect. On October 1 morning, play when magnificent national anthem, commander-in-chief of bright red heart sails by the car before cavalry square team when, cavalry people each spirit enlivens, the mood is exalted, accept Zhu De commander-in-chief to inspect.
Accept inspected air force opportunity for combat
After parade ends, began royal masses parade. Last a period of time of whole celebration activity long.
Attend processional Young Pioneer
On October 1, the army and the people of each big canton, each big city millions held the whole nation parade and military review, celebrate new China to be born one year to come in the great victory that gains on each battlefront. The people liberation army that is stationed in Shanghai land, sea, air unit and all circles people 700 thousand person, royal congratulatory National Day will be held to commemorate congress and military review in the morning on October 1, meeting hind holds parade.
People liberation army is stationed in the army of the city such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Qingdao, held inspect and parade, celebrate joyously the National Day. 30 much the army and the people of Shenyang city held congratulatory congress and dress parade, congratulatory People's Republic of China first National Day. Wuhan city held what nearly 200 thousand person attends to celebrate congress in prosperous of Chinese mouth, fierce respectively, the people liberation army that is stationed in Wuhan city held majestic military review. 150 thousand masses of Chongqing city held royal parade, army of military region of He Chuandong of army of army of directly under of southwest military region, Chongqing city guard, accepted Liu Baicheng of chairman of southwest stratocracy committee inspect. 140 thousand person attended the Chengdu City to celebrate congress, plain division unit and militia of 20 thousand farmer held Xi Jun to review form. 200 thousand the army and the people held Xi'an to review form, spend joyfully National Day.
National Day the characteristic of a year of parade and window
1, hold below grim warlike situation. Korea civil war erupted in June 1950, korea of armed interference of American clique arms is municipal, aggressive China Taiwan, heat flames of war to the side of duck green river, the safety of serious minatory China. Below grim situation, china holds to and held National Day parade successfully, still used parade to undertake those who oppose aggressive war arouse to the people of the whole country of entire party horse and foot, showed Chinese people not Wei strong opponent, the revolutionary spirit that dares to struggle and lofty quality. The 19th day after National Day parade, chinese people people who volunteer to fight in another country has crossed duck green river, fight beautiful aid government, protect the home to defend a country.
2, force of domestic reactionary remains attempts to destroy National Day celebration. Before the National Day before long, beijing public security bureau reports, uncovered Kuomintang spy one case to attempt to be when National Day celebration the case of cannon Tian An Men, and the old trench mortar that search leaves to the front of be liberated. Domestic situation also is very austere. So, mao Zedong the mood at that time is not relaxed. Before God installs the gate, he half humorous say seriously partly: If encounter dozen of artillery piece really, everybody must not run.
3, it is new China 14 National Day parade suffers read unit number most. Attend suffer read officers and soldiers in all 24209 people, it is all previous suffers read a number most.
4, suffer reviewing a target is much army army of complex of arm of services. Air force, navy and artillerist, cavalry army orgnaization of leader of arm of services already held water, people liberation army already synthesized legionary stride to Zhujun arm of services stage by stage by single ground force.
