Editor's note: According to the information that Guan Wei of Shanghai art film studio releases, association of animation of director of notable cartoons artist, one stage, international (ASIFA) animation of academician of artist of member, China, China learns home of film of director, China academician, enjoy the State Council special and subsidiary pay, cartoon " black cat superintendent " director, playwrite Mr Dai Tielang, died 19:25 on September 4, 2019 due to illness, die at the age of is 89 years old.
The article is published at insurgent on December 20, 2014 news, told about " black cat superintendent " the story of the backside that make.
A problems were recently " " black cat superintendent " put 5 collect to sign off only, the story of backside makes popular feeling sour " know daily is hot on the net pass, activationed 70 hind, the 80 memory after.
Broadcasted 1987 " black cat superintendent " trailer of the 5th collect, black cat superintendent lifts a gun to be hit literally finally " see next market please " model of written characters. Next, did not play part. Then a lot of children can't help be troubled arrives at the bosom now: Why to have 5 market only at the outset, signed off next?
Actually next, than " black cat superintendent " longer, more complete " calabash brother " came; Next, the door opens the country, good-looking Euramerican Japan cartoon came in, " chelonian of god of the person that bear " , " fill basket ace " the limelight that warm blood had built homebred animation; Again next, waiting in those days " black cat superintendent " the children of story playing part were brought up, see cartoon again rarely even.
But, when " see next market please " this scene by bring up again, the amnesia that a lot of people discover childhood suddenly together. And know on a popular answers to this problem, more arouse many netizens sympathize with and indignant.
So, is because know,what didn't the audience see the 6th market is true say on daily " black cat superintendent " is director Dai Tielang informed suddenly to retire? Because occurrences in human life of beautiful picture plant struggles,be, "Is that time will of people malicious " ?
Insurgent news (Www.thepaper.cn) the Yan Dingxian that the reporter was taking such doubt to interview acting 1980 metaphase to hold the position of factory director of Shanghai art film studio early or late to acting 1990 initial stage, Chang Guangxi, and " black cat superintendent " producer Yin Xiyong. Because wear the reason of situation of family of Mr Tie Lang, yin Xiyong of its good friend Dai Jiwan refus interview.
Childhood God, be handsome!
" black cat superintendent " be born
Shanghai art film studio (the following abbreviation " beautiful picture works " ) " black cat superintendent " it is China the first cartoon that becomes series, after this puppet piece, cut a scrip to appear seriation, " calabash brother " , " Afandi " wait for series cartoon emerge as the times require.
Regard animation as serial " forerunner " , began to create 1984 " black cat superintendent " it is accepted that director Dai Tielang is on artistic creation " banner " .
84 edition " black cat superintendent " producer, yin Xiyong of Dai Tielang's good friend, student says, wearing capital body is very the person of exoticism, his itself is homecoming overseas Chinese, "In those days he is patted " black cat superintendent " when my impression is very deep, he takes bread single-handed, wear single-handed ice is stimulated drench. " up-to-date 85 years old, still like the coke that drink ice, like to take bread. Think at that time " black cat superintendent " make it series, want to introduce what he sees outside to be different from a tradition namely view and admire a form, serial is in abroad in those days already very popular. The dress model that includes style of black cat superintendent, weapon that is full of imagination at that time is designed, mirrorred Dai Tielang " lead consciousness " .
Nevertheless, in know be turned over again in hot post " old Zhang " mention, 84 edition " black cat superintendent " make from not successful at the beginning.
Plant of shadow is in the beauty is big multinomial eye by what next sending allocate to direct in the factory " plan production " times, dai Tielang is done " black cat superintendent " complete the one antrum by oneself is enthusiastic. After his originality appears in the newspaper, did not get support in the factory, then oneself adapt setting of play, design.
1984, dai Tielang enabled a lot of youths that just take a plant, everybody spent 10 months to make two collect cartoon, after interiorly is shown, be made stop however, reason is: "Hit inside dozen kill, do not accord with traditional aesthetic, the scientific reason inside also does not have what artistic quality. " till a year half later, a leader of Beijing total bureau looked, feel pretty good; A few children try after looking, echo is very enthusiastic also. Below the case that does not make any conduct propaganda, " black cat superintendent " just be able to broadcast.
Because broadcast aftereffect fruit is very good, intensified making 3 part again, broadcasted 1987.
1984, " which Zha is troubled by the sea " one of directors, " be troubled by heavenly palace greatly " animation designs Yan Dingxian, replace factory director of the first to be appointed to an office, animation Wei of Great Master spy holds the position of factory manager of beautiful picture plant. Purpose of a few reform advanced after Yan Dingxian assumes office, among them one is " develop serial " .
Yan Dingxian tells insurgent journalist, the news newsreel that the cartoon that works of the earliest beautiful vague impression makes and factory of science and educational film do, there is the story full-length film in courtyard line to be put together after the country is bought outright.
Arrived acting 1980 metaphase, courtyard line gets lost the market gradually, discharge a showing number for more close together arrangement, feature film carries short to broadcast no longer, cartoon needs to plan an outlet additionally. And of TV gain ground, the TV station asks to the demand of animation seriation, familiar character, successive story conduces to the viewing rate with higher creation. Accordingly, in courtyard line " fire " after passing one round, " black cat superintendent " continued to affect more through TV again the 80 childhood after.
Yan Dingxian expresses, at that time " black cat superintendent " the series that has been a maturity, social echo and audience base good, and be based on the demand that makes TV station of serial butt joint broadcast is encouraged in the factory at that time, a variety of actual conditions do not let impossibly " black cat superintendent " continue to be patted. "When I remember becoming, refer without follow-up play came up, if new play comes, still should meet those who continue to be patted. Still should meet those who continue to be patted..
As to did not join team to Dai Tielang, let him himself build group pat " black cat superintendent " , the severe explanation that decide constitution says, "The transition that 80 time manage film of works of picture is in the beauty to make pattern fitly period, in that phase, a lot of new production pattern begin to try water, the director also had greater freedom to be able to choose the theme that he likes than in the past. In that phase, the means of a few special film that finish is possible. The means of a few special film that finish is possible..
Yan Dingxian tells a reporter, actually every direct the gramophone record that there are his in the hand at that time, and no matter stem from " bookman photograph is light " other perhaps reason, very few meeting talks about the film of others between each other, accordingly, when " black cat superintendent " still lie when creation period, such work is in beautiful picture works is he does not understand what kind of position.
"My individual is very deep to this film impression deepness is, once I go of the shadow show hall to see this movie, when begin of titles theme song, the child of full-court is sung together accordingly, I feel, this is the film of a thorough popular feeling really. " between conversation, father to often be returned oneself hum sang a few " ah ah, black cat superintendent! Black cat superintendent!!
Distinctive trailer
Fashionable whole nation did not get overpraise however
1987, " black cat superintendent " take the 5th part, the content of origianl work is patted, new content wears Tie Lang is not to had not thought, but because did this animation to accumulate a lot of " not happy " , the scenario that did not lay one draft so comes out. Know according to that the view of hot post and Yin Xiyong, dai Tielang sufferred inequitable treatment in beautiful picture works, long-term even be on the bench.
Occupy Yin Xiyong to divulge, one of reasons that Dai Tielang loses heart in those days are " black cat superintendent " have social echo for nothing, but award of it doesn't matter, also take door going abroad rarely.
Beautiful picture works is Chinese film in those days " achieve collect large family " , because the political element of cartoon is weaker, make exit so most piece kind, but of fashionable whole nation " black cat superintendent " how be exported hardly. Yin Xiyong says: "This film so have one's moment, common people so approbate, but never had gotten what award, the root is pressed to did not appear in the newspaper in the factory. That time is not the time that sees the market today, award there still is weight in mental view of older generation artist. But a this film upgrade is done not have at all in the factory at that time,sign up for. Wear old another obtains the cartoon of silver medal of Italian international children and president of young film festival " my friend small cowfish " , be sent by accident under a strange combination of circumstances and also get. Be sent by accident under a strange combination of circumstances and also get..
Cannot get due honor makes Dai Tielang brokenhearted, because this is in,make " black cat superintendent " the 5th collect when, he ever attempted to fall " killer " , let black cat superintendent villain in drama " an ear " beat dead, make a story complete be over, still be Yin Xiyong was blocked wear old, let him " keep a suspense " .
As to your audience people of bear in mind constantly " see next market please " , before Yin Xiyong said to just be used inertially the trailer of a few collect. "All cartoon trailer are a form previously, namely greatly ' be over ' word. We want to play a dot new idea, do not use ' be over ' . The impression that as a result this trailer gives authority is very deep. The impression that as a result this trailer gives authority is very deep..
To the thing of decide on awards through discussion, " snow child " the Chang Guangxi that animation design, acting 1980 later period holds the post of factory manager of beautiful picture plant, divulged to a few considerations that single out mouth and film of decide on awards through discussion send in the factory at that time, "From exit for, it (" black cat superintendent " ) the work that manufactures with works of most beautiful picture is different, not be a thing that has ethical tradition color particularly, popular science sex is stronger, but a kind that artistic quality is not highbrow art and literature. And it serves as a serial, trendier, but in respect of decide on awards through discussion not be too a few standards that accord with decide on awards through discussion of film of that time weak market. But in respect of decide on awards through discussion not be too a few standards that accord with decide on awards through discussion of film of that time weak market..
Chang Guangxi says, a few external state of affairses stem from in the factory measure, and collectivistic still at that time consummate, likelihood oversight of principal person a few experience.
"An ear " in those days within an inch of becomes warped to death
Emeritus bring about without the 6th collect?
And get on that according to the net popular know the view of interlocution, " black cat superintendent " the biggest reason that does not have the 6th collect is " because of that day -- the former word of Mr Dai Tielang: ' I was called human affairs part that day, they hand a piece of my emeritus card, say my age arrived, should retreat. That is flashy I am stupefied. Had waked after the god comes, my word did not say, took emeritus card face about to go. ' "
About this, yin Xiyong states the net is passed have " garble " composition. According to insurgent journalist investigation, " black cat superintendent " not be last work that Dai Tielang is in beautiful picture works, he is returned in acting 1990 initial stage playwrite, director " forest, birdie and I " , " police dog ambulance corps " wait.
Dai Tielang is 61 years old retire, exact and emeritus time was September 1991. Yin Xiyong says, "He is to take emeritus testimony 7 days ' scram ' , which have someone else this speed, can leave again. Can leave again..
To this, yan Dingxian states he is not clear at that time therein cause, but the decision that no matter be which leader,he thinks, since be the age that reached to retire, should " vacate the position to the youth " , "Beautiful picture works is the studio of state-operated, have fixed quota of 700 minutes every year only, works of whole beauty picture has nearly 30 directors, many youths of new finish school allocate worked a lot of years to still do not have an opportunity to coach independently in the factory film. Although we also admit the creation that restricts a director with the age is unscientific today, 60 years old are a director actually when maturing, he has the capacity of creation completely also, but considering at that time the feasibility condition of system, as old pal, I think Dai Tielang should not have so much complaint. I also am 60 years old retire not to let me make a movie, there also is a lot of to be not abandoned in my heart. There also is a lot of to be not abandoned in my heart..
About retiring, will wear Tie Lang to still have a secret trouble for years, besides cannot continue to do " black cat superintendent " outside, it is he feels he accords with retiring condition completely, but the pay that retires to him only however in the factory. (note: Retiring is China is aimed at what already exited working station, a kind of when the old pal that revolution attends before People's Republic of China is built establishs more advantageous social security measure, also be a system that involves cadre policy. )
"He (Dai Tielang) it is gules family family background as a child, have pass in Hong Kong activity. Be engaged in underground working because of father nevertheless, midway broke a string, period of time is hidden by snow, the job cannot sit solid textual research, retire the cadre's pay cannot be fulfilled at this point. " Yin Xiyong is wear old take up the cudgels for the injured party, "Go up the studio of art of predecessor day horse of picture works the periphery base that at that time is the Communist Party, the worker of whole later factory is to retire pay, the little younger brother that joins keep watch is. Dai Tielang begins 11 years old to carrying bamboo slip on the back to send information, overseas also helps father had done many underground to work. Say he is not accorded with retire condition, how can you balance in his heart? How can you balance in his heart??
Still striving for before Dai Tielang a few years retire pay, till recently, yin Xiyong says he just abandoned this idea gradually, plan " admitted " .
Yin Xiyong tells insurgent journalist, wear Tie Lang to be in beautiful picture works " must not annals " be in early " black cat superintendent " before coming out such all the time. It is reported, dai Tielang's father ever followed Pan Han year do information to work, so Dai Tielang is as a child a lot of VIP knows at that time " red impish " . When beautiful shadow plant is being taken first, he also is temporarily scene, he brings Shanghai the record of the classmate of class of animation of institute of film of a few Beijing with his classmate along with all the others. Get because of father later Pan Han year the embroil of the problem, dai Tielang this " red impish " became " black impish " , do not have for years the main job that 8 classics had done special emphasis piece. And Pan Han year just get rehabilitating till 1982, wear Tie Lang at that time already 52 years old. But wear the pursuit that often did not forgo art going up from beginning to end, also won't have otherwise " black cat superintendent " .
The factory director Chang Guangxi when Dai Tielang is emeritus expresses malcontent to Dai Tielang emeritus pay also " somewhat hear of " , "If he (Dai Tielang) accord with a condition really, he should let receive due treatment through a few effort in the factory. He should let receive due treatment through a few effort in the factory..
How many child has cried for this one act
" black cat superintendent " copyright issue
About " black cat superintendent " stop pat, because,still having a kind of view is copyright issue. Yan Dingxian expresses, "The story of original work is patted, former writer did not draw up new old practice comes from the back, the likelihood wears Tie Lang to want to conceive new play afresh again, this among them copyright also has a few set back. This among them copyright also has a few set back..
Yin Xiyong denied this one statement completely, "Do not have copyright completely at that time the consciousness of this respect. It is nonsense completely. " Yin Xiyong still discloses, after retiring 45 years, the factory once had had Dai Tielang and science and educational film to be opposite " black cat superintendent " follow-up unsuccessful attempt, but failure is not the problem because of copyright at that time.
In fact, " black cat superintendent " ever put in copyright issue really, and be Shanghai the leading role of first copyright issue desks.
The Lang Na that wear iron 5 collect " black cat superintendent " be the homonymic work creative work according to Zhu Zhixiang. According to " new civilian evening paper " report, cartoon " black cat superintendent " every collect is Zhu Zhixiang arrange renown, still paid remuneration. But automatic a miniature reproduction of a painting is after start shooting of one prepare Chinese medicine by roasting it in a panbig gun, beautiful picture works and a few presses cooperate, issued " black cat superintendent " animation comic, still published comic seperate edition even, but these did not sign " Zhu Zhixiang of origianl work person " . Article author's remuneration and impression remuneration more than yuan 24 thousand, all counted adapt a person to wear Tie Lang. In June 1987 the last ten-day of a month, zhu Zhixiang mentioned to the court lawsuit, the copyright that thinks afore-mentioned behavior encroached him and sign authority. Through mediation, by Dai Tielang compensation gives Zhu Zhixiang 2880 yuan, zhu Zhixiang nolles prosequi on the court.
Zhu Zhixiang will be being accepted this year in December " new civilian evening paper " when interviewing, disclose, he wrote the story of superintendent of 100 many black cats actually in those days, total space amounts to 30 much words. Although oneself won lawsuit finally, but the old practice that leave also is on screen without the opportunity again. Disclose according to relevant personage, direct Dai Tielang to had prepared to begin to write in those days, painterly next " black cat superintendent " , medium puppy figure has chosen even cartoon, however the reason because of lawsuit, draft rip off.
2010, beautiful picture works restarts " black cat superintendent " plan of big motion picture, had undertaken the 2nd at present. The first is a basis Dai Tielang of the content conformity of that 5 collect, so the director signs is him.
" black cat superintendent " the 2nd, dai Tielang registered the name of an adviser, but specific creative work gave the youth in the factory, too much without bother about. When the first draft comes out, dai Tielang has looked, do not calculate satisfaction. Current, the 2nd " black cat superintendent " still be in in making.
How many child has been frightened by this setting in those days
Enthusiastic netizen often collects a toy to wear
Speak of Dai Tielang to gained the attention of netizens once more recently, chang Guangxi special deep feeling, "The audience makes a person touch to the feeling of Chinese animation film and old artist. Dai Tielang is taller than me actually the elder of one generation, we respect him very much, because a variety of reason feelings compare lose,also hear he is likely later, with the connection in the factory little also. The directors in beautiful picture works the individual character that everybody has him, also have oneself opportunity. Some people are likely good luck is not very good, did not get fair treatment, this has the factor of environmental system among them, also have objective historical reason, beautiful picture works has a lot of old account, is whose blame now very it's hard to say was clear about. Is whose blame now very it's hard to say was clear about..
As a result of that about " black cat superintendent " know hot post was recently in each gregarious websites get about, yin Xiyong says he had received the telephone call of a large number of reporters and enthusiastic person. Dai Tielang is mentioned to like the circumjacent toy of black cat superintendent very much in post, oneself do not have a few feel sad however, netizens are initiative initiated " send postcard and periphery of black cat superintendent to black cat grandfather " activity, make him feel gratified.
Yin Xiyong tells insurgent journalist, often be 85 years old, sweetheart, daughter already died, only son also had a problem in respect of the health before 3 months, because the son did not get married, an old person of many years old 80 is in nowadays arrange son of many years old 50, the fellow worker that favour gets a son helps arrange. State of whole nowadays life is bustling, do not hope to be disturbed, also break up involuntarily age old Zhang, so Yin Xiyong helped him block all interviewing.
Speak of the impression to Dai Tielang, yan Dingxian and Dai Tielang ever were college classmate, allocate works of Shanghai beautiful picture together again later. "The classmate at that time, the individual has the individual's disposition and artistic preference. Dai Tielang likes to contain element of science and technology and colorific thing all the time. Disposition, occasionally very optimistic, occasionally very indrawn, consider adventitious quite. Consider adventitious quite..
Chang Guangxi is right " black cat grandfather " impression is, when he is young more optimistic and a few more active, become indrawn even more after age became old, not talktive. "And his proper pride is very strong, the idea in some hearts speaks out the possibility, beg ask for help to also can give him dot help, but he is not of ask for help. But he is not of ask for help..
As good friend and student, yin Xiyong maintains contact with Dai Tielang all the time, he feels to wear often the person that has childishness very much, the youth still cares to like what thing after retiring, like to be together with the youth. And wear often ambitious person, do not hope media keeps his condition deplorable.
