Xin Lixiang of head of department of archaeology of Chinese history museum is in in August 2004, the Luo Lin of museum of the comrade of king high aspirations of Comrade Ding Xiaoyu that guides Chinese history museum and Nanjing museum, harbor that connect the cloud comes new moon city. The southern comrade that new moon city works should let us accompany go 5 hill make an on-the-spot investigation. The weather August, we go afternoon, the day is done not have black arrived 5 hill. Lv Dongzhong of director of Wang Junwen of director of management board of cultural relic of religion of Xin state city, office firm recieved us.
5 hill, the bethel of catharsis heart, as the Taoist or Buddhish rites of article different Bodhisattva house is Buddhist first of 4 names hill, the cloister row upon row of that past dynasties builds, elegant sculpture, carved stone, mural, calligraphy pervades each temple.
We the person of these archaeology and ordinary person are different, see hardware ignore software. 5 hill basically have Tang Dynasty to build smooth temple of Na Chansi, Buddha, song Daijian builds Hong Fusi, jin Daijian builds temple of hill of Yan Qingsi, cliff, yuan temple of acting building extensive aid, 3 emperor temple, bright generation builds different to resemble a temple, show temple of courtyard of a temple, tower, circle to illuminate temple of temple, green jade hill to wait, temple of the hill austral the top of Bodhisattva of clear acting structure, temple that press down the sea and building of the Republic of China, general changes temple of spring of temple, dragon, Jin Ge temple, honour get the better of a temple to wait. Town of bosom of station of district of 5 hill center was centered tens of cloister, show temple of temple of courtyard of top of a temple, Bodhisattva, tower, collect Bing , different to resemble a temple as what 5 big buddhist are in, for core area ancient structure group the soul, illuminate temple, Jin Ge with temple of circumjacent green jade hill, circle temple, south a few cloister such as hill temple, Long Quan temple made the Buddhist structure that reachs an imposing manner jointly group, form extensive of a mutual connection, imposing manner grand ancient building group, behaved Ming Qingding thoroughly to fill the building culture landscape of period.
The Luo Lin of museum of the comrade of king high aspirations of Comrade Ding Xiaoyu and Nanjing museum, harbor that connect the cloud is to come for the first time 5 hill. We must go to hill temple south. South the stone carving inside hill temple temple and clay sculpture have a characteristic most, content includes the design such as literary quotation of Buddhist fokelore, Taoism and forest flowers and plants, knife work is painstaking, essence of life of composition of a picture is wonderful, can calls 5 hill a special skill. This one characteristic is behaved most apparently in the bless country temple of this temple, and stand in bless country temple top layer is OK still overlook 4 of 5 Taichun, scene perfectly. South the building of hill temple also has distinguishing feature extremely, whole fane depends on hill and build, distinct, strewn at random have send, between each hall tortuosity, trail is connected deep and remote, your person has the feeling of a kind of mysterious Mo Ce.
The stage of 5 hill conceives hinterland, it is the place that Buddhist temple building centers quite, also be Buddhist and abbe live and trim held seat, 5 Shan Youqing are yellow the cent of two temple. Green temple lives black clothes is added, namely bonze; Huang Miao lives yellow garment monk, namely lama; The monk that normally tourist sees is worn more take the clothes, expose sword arm at outside, this is from appearance divisional be initiated into monkhood be initiated into monkhood is mixed than grave not be initiated into monkhood be initiated into monkhood person main mark. Be initiated into monkhood be initiated into monkhood dresses so so than grave, meaning in the respect that makes clear pair of Buddha and Bodhisattva. "Bonze " from Sanskrit so this word comes out, its meaning is " master " . Bonze is an address sb respectfully originally, the ability that should have division of humanness of certain competence can weighs bonze quite, anyone can not say. This appellation not man of be confined to, become a monk or nun female numerous qualified also can weigh bonze. But consuetudinary later on this word is used to be the appellation to giving family commonly, and regarding as commonly is noun of male numerous appropriative, this is with original word justice of disagreement.
