On December 11, korea statistic hall is released " 2018 newlywed statistic reports " , with was last year in November fiducial, korea marriage is not worth first marriage husband and wife of 5 years in all 1.052 million pairs, among them issueless has 423 thousand pairs, occupy 40.2% , for history go up highest value. The economic activity that statistical hall weighs a female and bear have very big concern, the government should make the policy that balances family and job as soon as possible.
Cause Chinese netizen comment, the netizen expresses: The woman wants to give birth to a few give birth to a few, do not want to be born with to not be born, unripe child is feminine right, not be feminine obligation. But most netizen thinks, dare not be born, raise rising is main reason.
In recent years China also appears this kind of problem goes stranger mouth to decrease considerably, birth apiration is reduced considerably, dimensions of Yo age woman already saw the top glides, population is aged come quickly...
Gave stranger mouth to fall 2018 to 15.23 million, comprehensive 2 child policy anticipates not as good as, course of study of birth accumulation effect already subsidise. Gave stranger opening 2018 for 15.23 million, relatively dropped considerably 2017 2 million.2016 year " comprehensive 2 child " since policy is executed, give stranger mouth to climb litre to 17.86 million 2016, glide two years continuously next, policy effect is apparent subsidise.
Be not borne and reflection of late childbirth of marry at a mature age gives issue of a few societies, namely: ? Mu of of stew Kong bite takes an examination of Jia?008 year, chinese room borrows income to compare for 22.6% , already rose 2017 to 60.5% . Higher and higher education pay, collect fees nursery school of high run by the local people more and more accept the favour to the parent, occupy in garden nursery school than be in 2017 already rose to 55.9% . Collect abundant " the whole world taught a report 2017 " show, chinese inland family makes offerings to a child reads an university to want to spend about 300 thousand RMB at least from elementary school, rank global front row. Medical treatment expenses comes nearly 20 years, cost of the direct cost such as the addition that expenses of Medical Protection of Chinese dweller average per capita rose 22.4 times, burden of provide for the aged, opportunity is high control birth action. These are the problems that exist generally to the family.
Still have a very main factor, that is a female labor is participated in rate is high but safeguard of obtain employment rights and interests is insufficient, cause birth opportunity cost tall. Current China female (especially married not Yo female) still can encounter obtain employment is discriminated against, birth opportunity cost is extremely high: After birth child, professional female can spend more time and energy on housework, may lose preferment opportunity or original job accordingly, desertion even the job. In small town or the professional female of a few stability is like officeholder, the institution alleged those who have an authorized strength is better still, a lot of units, unripe child is equal at unemployment. Although the unit dare not make clear oppose with law, but in go below regulation, for instance of position transfer, the change of yard place forces the female resigns etc. Accordingly, a lot of profession females, have the woman of tall record of formal schooling, good-paying especially, not be willing to give birth to the child.
The developed country is early had appeared this kind of problem, especially flower, the developed country such as beautiful, day. Took out a few move, hope change fertility-rate is low this one phenomenon. Take out true gold silver to encourage bear, for instance privilege of birth allowance, impoverished allowance, taxation, confinement comes, lengthen baby of maternity leave, tube to bring into cure to protect etc. Be in Russia, the woman with birth much children can be called by people " heroic mother " , put maternity leave 3 years not only, and salary bonus issue as before, position reservation expires to maternity leave.
As Everyman, give birth to a child more, mean the 1 million expense that count ten million class even. Rear a child, play weighs somebody " 6 purse " (parents, grandparent, grandfather mother) , pay time to also be not worth to the child's feeling, become a lot of people to cannot give children the surroundings of an OK and benign development, him not reconciled to because rear a child,filial development does not rise is time and money is double pay. Then, decrease bore be not being borne even is best choice.
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