This collect piece flower: "Abrupt a fire alarm of orbit cabin newspaper. At that time, liu Baiming has given national flag came up, my demur did not say, take ensign to photograph advanced like the head travel to reveal. ' although we are answered,do not go, also should make the Five-Star Red Flag flying in aerospace rise ' " .
Character brief introduction
Di Zhigang, was born in Heilongjiang to save dragon river county 1966, 1985 enrollment, ever held the post of air man of air force battleplan. It is group of spacefarer of the Chinese People's Liberation Army now fancy spacefarer, major general military rank. In September 2008 divine boat in task of 7 manned space flight, di Zhigang finishs activity giving cabin first, become Chinese aerospace to walk the first person, of the same age in November, be awarded by the Central Committee of Communist Party of China, the State Council, central the Central Military Commission " spaceflight hero " title.
Di Zhigang. Data chart
"Divine boat reports 7 numbers, I already gave cabin, the sense is good. Divine boat says hello to 7 numbers to people of the people of the whole country, whole world! Ask the motherland to be at ease, we finish the job stoutly! We finish the job stoutly!!
A surname mark of 53 years old is strong this year it is Chinese aerospace walks the first person, also be current answer one of 11 Chinese that had looked at the earth from aerospace. He pulls open port that momently, the first those who see also is the earth.
"Divine boat 7 " Di Zhigang already gave cabin, body in order, say hello to to people of the people of the whole country, whole world. Data chart
"I pull open port, it is at the moment those who be all over the sky is azure. Back-to-back, I think incorrect ah, aerospace is not blue outside, aerospace is black outside, it is what is invisible also the sort of black, how be blue? Look carefully, it is the earth so, the earth is blue. Tellurian cloud, was full of the port of orbit cabin. Was full of the port of orbit cabin..
Come thousands of years, the curiosity to mysterious aerospace and exploration had not stopped the Chinese nation all the time, but, after new China holds water, the Chinese explores ability to begin truly to the science of aerospace. 1957, after Russia launchs satellite of world of the first man-made successfully, chairman Mao Zedong puts forward: "Russia orbiter goes up to the sky, we also should carry satellite, we also should be done a bit, should do do a bit more greatly. Should do do a bit more greatly..
On April 24, 1970, east of satellite of world of the first man-made of our country is red one blasts off enter the space. This year, di Zhigang has 4 years old only, he cannot think of, oneself also can resemble east one day red same, fly on aerospace.
"I had not made spaceflight dream really in one's childhood, when English class attending first, learn learn to read with the aid of pictures, I remember a piece of picture goes up, have an a plane, air man, wear with English mark next Plane (plane) . That moment did not remember Plane, when remembering becoming only, I have an idea, if was brought up, much can better when air man! Much can better when air man!!
Actually, what is still knowing spaceflight when Di Zhigang when, our country with respect to formulate the first manned spaceflight plans -- auroral plan. That was on July 14, 1970, east is red 3 months are less than after a satellite blasts off, our country air force is in battleplan air man recruit 20 preliminary spacefarers. But be not had as a result of condition of the economy at that time, technology, the plan is forced to interrupt. These preliminary spacefarers fail to realize the dream of flying Apsaras.
After 33 years, 5 manned airship launch divine boat after the success, in those days the Chinese spacefarer Yang Liwei that Fang Guojun gives one of preliminary spacefarers chief flying Apsaras wrote a letter. Such say in the letter: "Because of historical reason, I fly to the dream of aerospace without implementation. And you eventually round the flying Apsaras dream of Chinese chiliad, realized my old long-cherished wish! Realized my old long-cherished wish!!
What Chinese manned spaceflight plans is new putting forward is to going up century 80 time. 1983, the United States puts forward alleged " strategic defense initiative plans " , the aerospace outside expanding strategic defense system of the United States, world each country takes out countermeasure to try to answer in succession. 1986, approval of Comrade Deng Xiaoping is carried out " national hi-tech considers to develop a plan " , namely " 863 " plan, include development space technology among them. "863 " before one year when the plan carries out, di Zhigang passed strict air force to enrol flying choose, become student of flight of an air force.
"1985, I caught up with a the main chance. When graduation of my high school is taking an examination of an university, air force to us Jiang Erzhong of dragon of dragon river county provokes flight student, cannot think of, check of my this an organic whole, every kind is quite good, very successful with respect to pass a barrier. Very successful with respect to pass a barrier..
On September 21, 1992, project of Chinese manned spaceflight is formal project approving. After 4 years, our country from air force air man of active service battleplan is chosen unplug first spacefarer. Had grown to pass layer upon layer choose again for the Di Zhigang of aircraftman class air man, become our country one of 14 first spacefarers.
"Spacefarer rank is joined first, it is not quite good that I discover a spacefarer when. It is study phase of 4 years above all, learn all sorts of theory, the maths such as image height, electrician learns, advanced physics, not only want to learn, take an exam even, still take work. When the comparison that stay is little, write to in the evening 10:30, came at 11 o'clock the bell slept, touch on a few difficult problem to rectify what do not understand, that have to hold back arrives in night at 12 o'clock. Also dare not sleep too late, attend class even the following day. Attend class even the following day..
Manned spaceflight project is an extremely complex systematization project. In those days, the development synchronism of each system such as the choose education of Chinese spacefarer and manned airship, new-style carrier rocket undertakes. In November 1999, long march 2 F rocket is successful divine boat an unmanned spacecraft launchs enter the space. Subsequently 3 years, launched divine boat successfully one after another again 2, 4 3 date, unmanned spacecraft, finished all technology preparation before manned airship flies.
On October 15, 2003, historic hour comes eventually, spacefarer Yang Liwei takes divine boat 5 airship enter the space, become the first place to enter the Chinese of aerospace. The spacefarer apartment of the heart in be located in wine spring satellite to blast off is called cabinet asking a day, it is the place that prepares before aerospace of Chinese spacefarer go out for a battle. At that time, di Zhigang and Nie Hai Sheng serve as a of a flying echelon formation, regard a flight as the backup of the task, till the last second that the rocket launchs, still making the preparation that flies to aerospace. After two years, divine boat 6 flying Apsaras, fei Junlong and Nie Hai Sheng first from return cabin orbit cabin develops scientific test activity, di Zhigang enters cabinet asking a day as backup spacefarer again.
"Divine boat 7 " Di Zhigang of spacefarer group spacefarer (left) , Liu Baiming (in) , Jing Haipeng (right) . Data chart
On September 25, 2008, divine boat 7 flying Apsaras, 7 flights take divine boat of Di Zhigang and composition of Liu Baiming, Jing Haipeng group, began the travel of their first time aerospace. Di Zhigang memory says:
"After entering airship, have a kind of very familiar feeling, like seeming to enter simulator again. Began to time truly only, 10, 9, 8, 7... such one, just realizing is this to wanted ignition to blast off really. After ignition, the noise in airship, should get greatly than the noise in simulator much. But we did not fear, 3 people still are chatting each other, e.g. , preparation turned. But when the rocket closes machine, thrust disappears, what feeling be? I feel at that time, abrupt the individual is in my buttock jian hou mian ' bang ' the ground one foot, kick me at a draught from the front conversely, be hanged over next, begin weightlessness. From overweight turn for weightlessness, it is instantaneous thing. Just began to risk abnormal sweating due to general debility, giddy, gastric bowel is uncomfortable. Enter outer space the first thing, get used to this kind of weightlessness namely. Get used to this kind of weightlessness namely..
"Divine boat 7 " spacefarer Di Zhigang (in) , liu Baiming (right) , jing Haipeng (left) returning cabin to train. Data chart
After suiting momently, di Zhigang and Liu Bai Ming begin the work immediately. Their main task is to undertake giving cabin activity first. On September 27 that day, opening port in Di Zhigang when preparation gives cabin, orbit cabin transmits sound of alarm of fire suddenly. Although postmortem analysis makes clear, this is false alarm nevertheless. But the Di Zhigang that hears alarm voice at that time and Liu Baiming or some insecurity.
"This moment, liu Baiming is on the side of me side, he still asks me, laodi, don't we still go out to give cabin? I say for certain, go out! Above all I think, that catchs fire impossibly. The 2nd, although catch fire also very won't big. So we continue by the plan even a cabin. So we continue by the plan even a cabin..
Vacuum orbit cabin won't produce fatal fire. Depending on reason, courage and take on, di Zhigang opened port sturdily. On September 27, 2008 16:45 17 seconds, the Di Zhigang of the space suit outside wearing cabin strode a Chinese the first pace in aerospace. But, just walked out of airship, di Zhigang feels a kind of unprecedented impact.
"I fall to look downward down sole, too deep, the feeling does not see an end greatly. Besides the earth, it is black. This kind black be the sort of abstruse black, with us deep well treats in days (same) , the bottom of a well is black, you lose sight of a bottom again, feel boundless deep, feel oneself lost any relying on at a draught. Above all, I feel I want to capture this airship rapidly, otherwise, the word of one let go, the person was done not have. After can capturing airship when me, another looks, this airship also is impending. Glance again, the earth also is hanging in the sky, friendless, I am afraid that the earth also waves at that time. This kind loses what safety feels, instantaneous psychology impact is very big still. This kind loses what safety feels, instantaneous psychology impact is very big still..
Right now, companion Liu Bai Ming of Di Zhigang stays inside cabin to continue to check orbit cabin to whether catch fire, finally is to Jing is not had at long last danger, did not discover apparent igneous love. Press original work out a scheme to delimit at that time, di Zhigang wants first secure a test specimen outside airship to remand inside cabin, reassume gives the Five-Star Red Flag to make be revealed outside cabin. Stem from insurance for the purpose of, two people decide temporarily, change original plan, liu Bai Mingxian handed Di Zhigang the Five-Star Red Flag. Even if cannot return the earth finally, chinese spacefarer also should make the Five-Star Red Flag flying in aerospace.
"My demur did not say, take ensign to photograph advanced like the head travel to reveal. Return the ground to later media asks us from aerospace, why was carried out according to booked flight order? Bai Ming says at that time, orbit cabin signed up for fire alarm at that time. Await us to think in those days, since us two people are answered likely do not go, although from the thing is taken outside cabin, also take for certain do not come back the ground, go taking that thing with its, it is more important to still be inferior to showing national flag. I and Liu Bai Ming say, although we two people are answered do not go, we also should make the Five-Star Red Flag flying in aerospace. We also should make the Five-Star Red Flag flying in aerospace..
Spaceflight hero Di Zhigang accepts a child to present a flower. Liu Ying of reporter of Xinhua News Agency is photographed
Finish ensign to reveal beautifully in Di Zhigang, carry out divine boat after 7 flights task, have a mind again 9, god 10, god 11 carrying again and again of 8 spacefarers of our country to fly on aerospace. To Di Zhigang, the success of the task is meant the next time the beginning of the task. And the every time flying Apsaras of he and comrade-in-armses, advanced the manned spaceflight career of our country greatly one step ahead.
"Divine boat 5, we wanted a spacefarer to go up to the sky only, can safe and successful come back, it is very big breakthrough; Divine boat 7, want spacefarer dress ego only people advocate take outside the cabin of development, turn to aerospace circuit, still can safe come back, namely very big breakthrough; Arrived divine boat 9, the airship that wants us only can be mixed a lab is opposite heavenly palace well and truly receive on, it is a very big breakthrough; Next, waited for our country to build dimensional station, the task that awaits in those days is met more complex, more comprehensive also to the spacefarer's requirement, working intensity also is met bigger. Working intensity also is met bigger..
On November 7, 2008, di Zhigang is awarded " spaceflight hero " title. Ice of cliff of Xu of people network reporter is photographed
90 thousand lis of wind roc are being lifted, new journey still needs hard. In October 2017, the 19 big reports of the party construction " spaceflight powerful nation " one of main goals that build modern power as new era. According to relevant program, our country will be in station of the around space that finish was built 2022. In mysterious Beijing spaceflight city, already Di Zhigang of many years old 50 still undertakes with comrade-in-armses the space stands to the task learns and train nervously together, always preparing again explore thes vault of heaven, in distant aerospace the book writes down a Chinese to update more beautiful your brilliant work.
"I did not think of spaceflight dream in one's childhood. Although I was chosen,the spacefarer trains a group, when becoming a formal spacefarer, still dare not believe oneself can not go up aerospace. Can say, of the country powerful, to us everybody provided the station of good luck peace of growing progress, just let us realize the individual's dream. Now, I still am preparing those who receive the motherland and people to choose in hour, train assiduously, hold good position, include condition of psychosis, technology, body state, preparation is carried out the next time spaceflight flight task. Preparation is carried out the next time spaceflight flight task..
Reporter: Nie Hongjie, Peng Hongxia, Hao Zheng
