Since entered discharge period, men and women was immersed in the tide that chases after a star in succession. But chase after a star admittedly bright, chase after astral crematory blindly. Recreation encircles good and evil people mixed up, resemble in last few years " some such-and-such experience entire network is black " , "Some is such-and-such the search that buy heat, a list of names posted up that buy heat " incident it may be said is to emerge in endlessly, actually Dou Yun is hiding these incident a few psychological mystery, let us look together.
1. " survival effect "
Cai Jian is elegant " gules high-heeled shoes " listen to a quantity originally not tall, but by " creation 101 " the player breaks up after singing, by the audience hep, became year gold music. Such example still has a lot of, the song of original an unexpected winner is presented accidentally before popular, the everybody after been admire feels very good to listen, pass 100 pass 100. Photograph comparing shows the song on hot a list of names posted up at those, songs of these an unexpected winner seem to have artistic content more. Conclude then " an excellent work of work of an unexpected winner is much, art is higher. Art is higher..
Do not know from when to begin, our youth becomes like to begin to hear a few old songs that cross time, be like " in water one party " " like you unluckily " " love " etc, father the song of mummy age sounds now is high-quality goods first it seems that, and those new songs that unlike just issues, saliva song is too much, do not have interest to listen. Reach then " old song more be able to bear or endure listen " conclusion.
However, is an excellent work with true an unexpected winner much? Is old song true also more be able to bear or endure listen? Is the conclusion above correct?
See first " read no use is talked " example. For instance, somebody can be listed a few without what record of formal schooling but the case of very successful personage will reach " read and do not have what big use, the person success that still comes out to do poineering work early as those is great " conclusion, already " read no use talking. Already " read no use talking..
Actually, this is the logical error with the very extensive existence in a real life -- " survival effect " . Two encircles a phenomenon about recreation conclusion that masses reachs above are as much by its becloud double eye. "Survival effect " , those who point to is the result that can see a course some kind is chosen and arise only, and did not realize chosen course, because of this oversight the crucial information that is chosen.
As to read after all to be used, method of accurate test and verify is: The scale that tall record of formal schooling successful personage takes public figure of tall record of formal schooling and personage of success of low record of formal schooling occupy the scale that low record of formal schooling knows to make a contrast, if latter prep above is former, ability proves, but the fact is obvious to it contrary. So, here be in " survival " it is the success in low record of formal schooling personage, we are only right they this one object undertakes an analysis, getting the result that come out is fallacy.
And what we think " old song is more Orphean than new song " the viewpoint also is same argument, our oversight the old song that hears today is a course layer upon layer choose ability to arrive before us, actually that moment also has a lot of saliva songs, it is they were washed out by years only, the old song that we hear now also is " survival " , should compare old song new song truly who more get the better of one prepare, want will outstanding the proportion that old song holds old song sum total, with outstanding the proportion that new song holds new song gross makes a contrast, if former prep above is latter, ability reachs the conclusion above.
"Song of an unexpected winner has artistic content more " the viewpoint also is same argument, the song of an unexpected winner that we see fire rises only is not little, we did not see those who be more than popular song the base of song of an unexpected winner is far however. Our oversight choose an element, reach so incorrect conclusion.
Accordingly, we should have our distinctive grade to tasting ancient bronze mirror artisticly, should avoid " survival effect " , ability nurturance can discover and admire artistic brains.
2. " attribution basically error " , " broken window effect "
2019 the beginning of the year, cai Xukun became the ambassador of Chinese region image of NBA, filmed one publicizes video. Subsequently somebody feels malcontent, published negative comment, the public opinion pressure later is greater and greater, appeared the situation with entire black network, "Chicken you are too beautiful " " who does not nod assist who is dish Xu Kun " , still expression of a few contumelious is wrapped is everywhere is seen more. And be in early 2014, tfboys and Yuan Shan Shan also had encountered entire network respectively black. Sex of entire network black harm is very big, need actor has ability of the quality in powerful heart to hold out the past.
But know detail, actually, tfboys, yuan Shan Shan and Cai Xu Kun did not make what mistake almost. But they however by black very miserable. This among them accumulate contain a psychological phenomenon -- " attribution basically deviation " .
Point to namely when undertaking attributioning to other behavior, often meet because its are immanent,apt puts in the behavior of others 's charge element, and the influence that underestimated circumstances element. When attributioning to oneself criterion conversely.
Imagine, if be ourselves did a thing to fail, major person is met ascribe outside ambient is not quite good, and the element with meeting oversight insufficient oneself; But if be someone else,committed a mistake, we consider rarely is outside element disturbed him, can feeling only is he himself does not try hard, the underlying factor such as connate inadequacy is caused.
This is the reason that public character needs speak and act cautiously, as public character, get popular attention easily, and attribution basically deviation is the mistake that a lot of people can make, that is to say, the affair that everybody attends in star body in look upon happening when, acknowledge is not true and objective. When so everybody thinks Tfboys is earlier appearance not very conspicuous, strength not very powerful when, can maintain them to do not have self-knowledge, lazy do not try hard, musical talent is bad to wait. But actually oversight the lamplight that pack, age small substandard is in element. Consequently everybody generated allergy sentiment, can have negative comment to them next.
The black pink of Tfboys is minority only at the beginning is other the vermicelli made from bean starch of male group, and became entire network to later black. As to what why diffuse so fast, this goes up with psychology another effect -- " broken window effect " concerned.
Imagine, the one part with original and clean city, somebody poured one caboodle rubbish to be over there, next transient person can feel, already somebody lost a lot of rubbish, I am lost again a few irrespective also, next the rubbish of that place is met increasing, if was not handled as soon as possible, over there become rubbish dump very likely.
"Broken window effect " think, if the undesirable phenomenon in the environment is existed by indulge, meeting prevail on people is imitated, become aggravated even.
Undertake to other on the network verbal attack is the behavior that does not have quality originally, but have only then the person that make tomb figure so did, the person later can feel anyway I also do not like Ta, scold to also have nothing to do with again, should abreact mood, because major person exists " attribution basically deviation " thinking of this kind of formulary, together with " broken window effect " , the person that abuses Ta is met increasing.
How should be done when we encounter such phenomenon? Above all you can choose ignore, or what is the macula that oneself go to checking a data to clear up them after all, next reason is judged whether be Ga black, answer to should not go black, redo gives a review not late also. Star also Everyman, we answer to correct our slowly " attribution basically deviation " , learn conversion to think.
But should noticing to also have some of thing cannot be excused, star for instance appeared of the principle problem such as off the rails, drug taking, we can give regular negative review, because this belongs to proper public opinion suppress. We still should know the position of oneself and effect correctly, do not do stoutly " broken window behavior " the person that follow, and the person that the block that uses sober brains and proper understanding to do unreasonable public opinion is broken. Reasonable chase after a star, make from me.
3. " halo effect " " fie-fie effect "
Before before long, because,actor plum shows teleplay " dear, those who have deep love for " conflagration, became " national male friend " , a few design of the PUMA trademark that wears even him in drama also were dug by vermicelli made from bean starch come out, become explode paragraph, be swept and empty. The OLAY of the Dai Yan that resemble battle also is similar case.
These phenomena are as a result of,be " halo effect " .
, point to a kind of factor that affects human perception, the character of this kind of intense consciousness that love me or characteristic, a ring of light that resembles lunar halo is same, to all round diffuse, diffuse, so people call effect of this one psychology halo effect with respect to figure ground.
Analyse those to once exploded suddenly igneous star, with respect to very good understanding, in the teleplay that in them initial stage performs or film, those who act is quite perfect the person is set, disposition justice, kind-hearted, brave, meeting hold up, bestow favor on cummer to wait. Together with their appearance is advantageous, sing Orphean, people projects with respect to the fine quality that can attend screen go up personally to him star, they can feel this star is particularly absorbing, this thing " halo effect " .
And the product of acting to them character, because that star is very good,they also can feel, so the product also should be returned pretty good, this kind of affection that love me makes this star casual the tape became red product. This also is " halo effect " in cause trouble.
But regrettablly is to be in change the recreation that is just as life replace is encircled in, fire gas of somebody who happens to be on hand for an errand of period of time is inferior to the star previously, without number, be like Hu Yitian, li Yifeng. And contrary, in recreational group however so a flock of people, their one's early years because a few work very fire, did not give new work in last few years, but heat is resided all the time do not fall high, be like Hu Ge, huang Bo, chen He, in recreational group, their " the expiration period " exceptionally long. Actually, as a result of,this is " fie-fie effect " .
Ever psychologist has done a test: The person that he puts kinescope of two paragraphs of interviews to the test respectively looks: A very fine successful public figure is in the first paragraph of kinescope, he gained very brilliant success inside the domain that his is engaged in, when accepting compere to interview, his manner is very natural, style of conversation not common, expression must have self-confidence very much, without bashful expression, his wonderful performance, win the audience below the stage often blast an applause;
What compere interview accepts in the 2nd paragraph of kinescope also is a very fine successful public figure, the show that nevertheless he attends in the stage slightly some are bashful, when compere introduces the success that he gains to the audience, he is behaved very tensely, touch the coffee cup on the desk unexpectedly, coffee returns the trousers compere wringing.
A when ballot prefers the person that let be checked finally, the result is surprising, choice latter is as high as 95% unexpectedly. Compare at outstanding the first ideal person, people actually more the 2nd person that favour made some of small mistake. This is " fie-fie effect " , make admire again cling to crural effect, it is the person that show talent is mediocre won't suffer person adore admittedly, and perfect faultless person, also may not is congenial. The sweetest figure is astute and the person that contains little weakness.
In recreational group long person energy of life is passable and the person that does not have black pink almost for instance Hu Ge, huang Bo, chen He is very outstanding and affection quotient is high, know use the person that admires 8 feet effect, they can make the small mistake of a few give no cause for more criticism from time to time, let more easily the audience remembers and like.
How, are these psychological effect that encircle about recreation very interesting? The thank is read!
