There is a kind of voice recently on blatant dirt, say vaccine how how harmful, proposal father mother is not darling have an inoculation. Hear such speech, as a paediatrics doctor, feel sincerely without language. I think from beginning to end, medicine should be young, the course related to science, accordingly, closely related its accumulation that grows to reach experience to the acknowledge of oneself with maturity and mankind.
At this late hour, face multifarious disease, medicine can be not had in a lot of moment really solution, helpless, helpless, but beyond question is, medical worker is in hard all the time on the route that act vigorously takes. Up to now, international considers to make clear, vaccinate is effects of each contagion of national precaution control absolutely the step with affect most extensive, application most most remarkable, important.
Up to now, pass vaccinate, eliminated smallpox already successfully inside global limits; And most country and area also had come true without the poliomyelitis (children is paralytic) wild virus travels; On the world come on because of what diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus and hives bring about, send incomplete and death to also be in drop significantly.
The data that dominates a center according to national disease precaution shows, begin from 1978, our country begins to carry out immunity to plan, through popularizing children immunity, decreased to the disease such as hives, whooping cough, diphtheria, poliomyelitis, n/med tuberculosis, tetanus comes on and die, second head, shedding the hair patient such as the head to count is to fall more the lowermost level to the history.
Now nowadays, as everybody the promotion of healthy accomplishment, father mother not only will traditional Yo experience carries forward, more accepted make the Yo with advanced even of a long time concept, if work to return the vaccine of very unfamiliar mystery to the parent before New Year,compare, the Yo that had become father mother now a magic weapon.
Apply mechanically a common saying, although vaccine still is not all-purpose, but doing not have vaccine is absolutely incapable however! Just face kind various, Lin Lin always total vaccine, there is trifling doubt more or less in the heart of a lot of mom, the darling of oneself after all should vaccinal what vaccinal ability is the most appropriate, the most appropriate?
The first kind of vaccine and " plan immunity "
The plan immunity that at present the country provides, it is to show through be opposite epidemic situation monitors the analysis with crowd immunity state, combine the characteristic of darling, establish immune program strictly according to immunology principle, use relevant and vaccinal calculated to undertake vaccinate, in order to raise the immune level of darling, the vaccine that its use avoids cost entirely.
Plan immune vaccine, namely the first kind of vaccine, include liver of BCG vaccine, second vaccinal, poliomyelitis vaccine, white (larynx) 100 (day coughs) broken (catch a cold) vaccine of head of vaccine of liver of triplex and vaccinal, armour, vaccine drifting a head, second, hemp (rash) cheek (gland is phlogistic) wind (rash) triplex and vaccinal, partial area already also already brought into yaricella vaccine come in.
What meaning is vaccinate? What vaccinate points to is a vaccine (via be being bred artificially treated bacteria, virus) have an inoculation is inside the body of healthy darling, make darling is below the circumstance that does not come on, produce protection antibody, obtain a kind of means of particularity immunity thereby. For instance, vaccinal BCG vaccine can prevent tuberculosis, vaccination can prevent smallpox (because smallpox disappears, already stopped now) .
What is vaccine after all " thing " ? The biological product that uses when vaccinate includes vaccinal, vaccine and toxoid. As the vaccine of biological product, its produce a principle is cause of disease microbial (like the bacterium, establish a gram body of second family name, virus) reach its metabolization child, the course reduces toxin artificially, destroy live or use turn the method such as gene is made, it is the automatic immunity preparation that is used at preventing infection.
What profit can vaccination have? According to the disease precaution dominates a program, according to country and province (city) the immune program that class sets, by eligible vaccinal unit and professional have an inoculation personnel gives appropriate vaccinal object to undertake vaccinal standard is produced, store, carriage vaccine, can raise darling people immune level, achieve precaution and control to be aimed at contagion happening and popular purpose.
Vaccine is inside body how produce effect? When vaccine of darling bring into contact with this kind does not provide those who harm force " bacterium of cause of disease " hind, immune system can produce certain protector to pledge, wait like material of immune hormone, active physiology, special antibody; If again bring into contact with bacterium of this kind of cause of disease, the immune system inside body can depend on abide its original memory, make more protector be prevented character " bacterium of cause of disease " harm.
Does vaccination have so heavy or really? Vaccinal discovery is an event that has milepost sense, smallpox virus of hundreds of years is in minatory mankind after vaccinal vaccine appears, was eliminated thoroughly. Controlling the measure with contagious the mainest disease is precaution, and vaccination is considered as most the measure of effective. Traditional vaccine basically is the work that reduce toxin vaccine and destroy live vaccine, new-style vaccine is given priority to with gene vaccine.
Is the first kind of vaccine must vaccinal? The first kind of vaccine calls the vaccine inside the plan again, it is the vaccine that national regulation brings into plan immunity. Use this kind of vaccine to undertake immunity, it is the control that already gained confirming and the strong measure that kill minatory life contagion, estimation can avoid 10 thousand people of 2 million ~300 every year to die. Accordingly, to the vaccine inside the plan, unless have special element interference, have an inoculation must undertake on time after baby is born.
Does plan immunity vaccine also have distinction? Yes, according to place applicable area limits or use characteristic, plan immunity is vaccinal can fractionize is countrywide each district all the vaccine that applicable vaccine and crowd of key area key should use, latter basically uses at preventing those likelihoods to appear centrally, the outbreak of the certain epidemic situation that contains local characteristic.
Read together with me " paediatrics director says: Darling falls ill so do " .
